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Gastroenterology:非选择性β受体阻滞剂可能增加自发性细菌性腹膜炎的肝硬化患者的死亡风险

2014-06-08 伊文 爱唯医学网

《胃肠病学》6月刊上发表的一项回顾性分析显示,在发生自发性细菌性腹膜炎(SBP)的肝硬化患者中,非选择性β受体阻滞剂可增加住院时间和肝肾综合征发生率,同时降低总体无移植生存率。因此,非选择性β受体阻滞剂禁用于此类患者(doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2014.03.005)。 在这项研究中,维也纳医科大学的MattiasMandorfer医生及其同事随访了2006年至2011年到该

《胃肠病学》6月刊上发表的一项回顾性分析显示,在发生自发性细菌性腹膜炎(SBP)的肝硬化患者中,非选择性β受体阻滞剂可增加住院时间和肝肾综合征发生率,同时降低总体无移植生存率。因此,非选择性β受体阻滞剂禁用于此类患者(doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2014.03.005)。


在这项研究中,维也纳医科大学的MattiasMandorfer医生及其同事随访了2006年至2011年到该机构进行穿刺术的607例连续肝硬化患者。总体而言,245例患者当时正在使用β受体阻滞剂,包括普萘洛尔(剂量为20~120mg)和卡维地洛(剂量为6.25~25mg)。SBP定义为腹水多形核中性粒细胞计数>250cells/mL,并且无明显感染源。

结果显示,研究期间共检出182例首发SBP感染病例,所有这些病例均被纳入分析(86例来自β受体阻滞剂队列),β受体阻滞剂队列与非β受体阻滞剂队列的SBP发生率具有可比性(分别为0.107/人-年vs0.117/人-年)。

β受体阻滞剂队列中的血流动力学不稳定患者比例较高,38%在SBP发作期间首次穿刺时的平均收缩期动脉压<100mmHg,而非β受体阻滞剂队列中的相应比例为18%(P=0.002)

虽然两个队列的静脉曲张破裂出血发生率相似,但β受体阻滞剂队列的总体住院时间长于非β受体阻滞剂队列(33.4天/人-年vs.28.8天/人-年)。β受体阻滞剂队列的肝肾综合征发生率显著高于非β受体阻滞剂队列(24%vs11%;P=0.027)。

最重要的一个研究发现是,虽然β受体阻滞剂治疗通常与SBP诊断后观察到的无移植生存改善相关,但对存在静脉曲张和Child-Pugh评分进行校正后发现,β受体阻滞剂队列的无移植生存率较低(风险比,1.58;95%置信区间,1.098~2.274;P=0.014)。
        研究者表示,这些观察结果表明在首次发生SBP时应停止非选择性β受体阻滞剂治疗,但在SBP发作缓解后是应永久停止治疗还是应再次治疗,这一问题还有待回答。发生细菌性感染的危重肝硬化患者的预后受到明显限制,在此类患者中,维持循环储备不仅在感染急性期具有关键作用,而且在感染后期也具有关键作用。强烈鼓励进行前瞻性研究,以探讨如何根据分期适当使用非选择性β受体阻滞剂治疗门静脉高压症。

研究者声明无经济利益冲突,并且该研究未获资助。

β受体阻滞剂治疗在肝硬化中的关闭窗口

加州大学洛杉矶分校消化疾病/肝病科的PhillipS.Ge医生和BruceA.Runyon医生表示,上述研究表明在发生SBP的肝硬化患者中使用β受体阻滞剂治疗具有有害作用。近期一些研究和类似具有争议性的研究也表明β受体阻滞剂治疗在晚期肝硬化患者中具有有害作用。这导致“窗口假说”的提出,该假说认为,β受体阻滞剂只在肝硬化自然史的有限窗口内改善生存。

上述研究除了进一步支持这一“窗口假说”之外,还进一步表明治疗窗口在首次发生SBP时关闭。对于SBP缓解后窗口是否再次开启仍存争议;然而,越来越清楚的一点是,在肝硬化患者中,β受体阻滞剂治疗仅在一个小的机会窗口内有益,并且这一窗口很可能小于预期。

Ge医生和Runyon医生均声明无经济利益冲突。

原始出处
Mandorfer M, Bota S, Schwabl P, Bucsics T, Pfisterer N, Kruzik M, Hagmann M, Blacky A, Ferlitsch A, Sieghart W, Trauner M, Peck-Radosavljevic M, Reiberger T.Nonselective β Blockers Increase Risk for Hepatorenal Syndrome and Death in Patients With Cirrhosis and Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis. Gastroenterology. 2014 Jun;146(7):1680-1690.

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    2015-05-11 zhyy88
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href='/topic/show?id=338c19228b0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#β受体阻滞剂#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=84, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=19228, encryptionId=338c19228b0, topicName=β受体阻滞剂)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=685a124, createdName=muzishouyi, createdTime=Tue Jun 10 08:36:00 CST 2014, time=2014-06-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1355448, encodeId=59b413554485a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=16a88565992' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#腹膜炎#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85659, encryptionId=16a88565992, topicName=腹膜炎)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=zhaojie88, createdTime=Tue Jun 10 08:36:00 CST 2014, time=2014-06-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1504191, encodeId=bb64150419131, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7730e85412' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Gastroenterology#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7854, encryptionId=7730e85412, topicName=Gastroenterology)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=21015, createdName=heli0118, createdTime=Tue Jun 10 08:36:00 CST 2014, time=2014-06-10, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2014-08-09 许安
  4. 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  5. 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  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1995110, encodeId=b94c199511029, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=347538040cf' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#受体阻滞剂#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=38040, encryptionId=347538040cf, topicName=受体阻滞剂)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=54f9127, createdName=tulenzi, createdTime=Tue May 12 16:36:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2085701, encodeId=365e2085e011f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=723a9e69383' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#阻滞剂#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=84, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=97693, encryptionId=723a9e69383, topicName=阻滞剂)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=40be178, 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  7. 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  8. 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  9. 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