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J Am Acad Dermatol:不同种族/民族的儿童湿疹的诊疗存在差异

2017-10-31 MedSci MedSci原创

背景:湿疹是皮肤常见的慢性炎症性疾病。既往的研究表明种族/民族能从疾病流行和严重程度方面影响湿疹。目前对不同种族/民族群体的湿疹的卫生保健的认识仍然有限。目的:本研究旨在评价美国不同种族/民族的儿童湿疹的卫生保健的诊疗情况。方法:这是一项队列研究;从2001-2013年医疗费用小组调查的2年纵向队列研究中,研究人员对照顾者报告的年龄在18岁下的儿童湿疹,包括非西班牙裔白人、非西班牙裔黑人和西班牙裔

背景:湿疹是皮肤常见的慢性炎症性疾病。既往的研究表明种族/民族能从疾病流行和严重程度方面影响湿疹。目前对不同种族/民族群体的湿疹的卫生保健的认识仍然有限。目的:本研究旨在评价美国不同种族/民族的儿童湿疹的卫生保健的诊疗情况。方法:这是一项队列研究;从2001-2013年医疗费用小组调查的2年纵向队列研究中,研究人员对照顾者报告的年龄在18岁下的儿童湿疹,包括非西班牙裔白人、非西班牙裔黑人和西班牙裔白人中(N = 2043)进行了分析。研究人员采用多元回归分析,对2年随访期间的种族/民族卫生保健的诊疗结果进行了评估。结果:湿疹儿童中,非西班牙裔黑人比非西班牙裔白人报告的门诊湿疹诊断较少(调整后的比值比[ ORadj ] 0.69;95%可信区间[CI] 0.51-0.92)。但是,在门诊诊断湿疹≥1次的患者中,与白人儿童相比,非西班牙裔黑人报告了更多次的诊疗(调整后的发病率比值[ IRRadj ]为1.68;95% CI,1.10-2.55)和处方(IRRadj为1.22;95% CI,1.01-1.46),且黑人儿童比白人因湿疹就诊皮肤科门诊的报告更多(ORadj为1.82;95% C

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    2018-06-11 lishizhe
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1651900, encodeId=7f68165190052, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3a3e1e9504' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ACA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=89, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=1795, encryptionId=3a3e1e9504, topicName=ACA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=843c24278901, createdName=lishizhe, createdTime=Mon Jun 11 20:56:00 CST 2018, time=2018-06-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2056666, encodeId=09312056666f7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9ed8283397d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#儿童湿疹#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=95, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=28339, encryptionId=9ed8283397d, topicName=儿童湿疹)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=e1cc90, createdName=rebeccajiejie, createdTime=Sun Dec 03 05:56:00 CST 2017, time=2017-12-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=257899, encodeId=fd9f25e899c3, content=不错的文章值得一读, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=110, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=eff51996281, createdName=1e1b8538m79(暂无匿称), createdTime=Wed Nov 01 23:14:22 CST 2017, time=2017-11-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=257637, encodeId=59bb25e6378d, content=学习了很有用不错, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=91, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/oLAjfB7s1ib3IzoRn621JdKCFUI4XvNELcibocrAVU6aUzEVDSaf3rYH08PUYUiagGqxAEhj8g9WqqNvD1CupIpCrmnR2OrqHZh/0, createdBy=7f181365728, createdName=飛歌, createdTime=Wed Nov 01 00:20:54 CST 2017, time=2017-11-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=257599, encodeId=75b425e5998d, content=学习了.谢谢, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=100, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/xkvRjYnJzzRJ2R0y7VhicibvkjPWHjIMmu4ZpKnE9cWAu4lVicS3uDUCfF4M4JWvrkrYfpb2KehPV0Ee29tPqyPEebBUibiaKhnvD/0, createdBy=f8412001184, createdName=惠映实验室, createdTime=Tue Oct 31 22:01:34 CST 2017, time=2017-10-31, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
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    2017-11-01 1e1b8538m79(暂无匿称)

    不错的文章值得一读

    0

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    2017-11-01 飛歌

    学习了很有用不错

    0

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    2017-10-31 惠映实验室

    学习了.谢谢

    0

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