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Clin Exp Rheumatol:阿普斯特在多中心银屑病关节炎队列中的疗效

2019-06-30 xiangting MedSci原创

阿普斯特主要用于有合并症,从而不能使用生物制剂的少关节PsA患者。疗效和安全性与临床试验一致。

这项研究目的是评估阿普斯特治疗银屑病关节炎(PsA)的基线特征、用药原因、以及实际疗效/安全性。

回顾性从一个意大利多中心队列中提取使用阿普斯特治疗的PsA患者。分析基线人群特征和阿普斯特用药原因。临床应答定义为达到银屑病关节炎疾病活动性(DAPSA)缓解/低疾病活动性(LDA)、最小疾病活动(MDA)和极低疾病活动(VLDA)的患者比例。通过Kaplan-Meier方法计算6个月的保留率,并详细分析停药的原因。建立单因素和多因素模型来分析临床应答和持久性的预测因子。

研究人群包括131名患者,主要为少关节型PsA(58%),至少有一种合并症(64.1%,特别是恶性肿瘤史[25.9%]和潜伏性肺结核[16.3%]),使用阿普斯特作为一线靶向治疗(47.7%)或生物制剂治疗失败(52.3%)。有使用生物制剂的禁忌症(60.3%)和缺乏预后不良因素(27.5%)是使用阿普斯特的最常见原因。6个月的保留率为72.1%。治疗无效(n=7)、腹泻(n=10)、恶心(n=3)和头痛(n=7)是停药的最常见原因。3个月时,分别有40.3%、6.7%和5.6%的患者达到DAPSA LDA/缓解、MDA和VLDA。女性是保留率和临床应答的阴性预测因子。

在现实生活的分析中,阿普斯特主要用于有合并症,从而不能使用生物制剂的少关节PsA患者。疗效和安全性与临床试验一致。

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    2019-07-02 lmm397
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    2019-06-30 内科新手

    谢谢梅斯提供这么好的信息,学到很多

    0

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