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J Psychopharmacol:英国精神障碍医疗成本调查

2013-08-06 wangrui cmt

近期,《精神药理学杂志》(Journal of Psychopharmacology)在线版收录的一篇研究报告的结果显示,随着社会人口的老龄化,脑部疾病在英国的患病率及相应的医疗成本或会不断增加。转化神经科学研究有助于提高治疗的有效性,但目前缺乏足够的资金支持。研究人员指出,解决脑部疾病所面临的临床及经济挑战,需要欧盟整体和国家间的协同合作。 本研究为提高社会对精神疾病和

近期,《精神药理学杂志》(Journal of Psychopharmacology)在线版收录的一篇研究报告的结果显示,随着社会人口的老龄化,脑部疾病在英国的患病率及相应的医疗成本或会不断增加。转化神经科学研究有助于提高治疗的有效性,但目前缺乏足够的资金支持。研究人员指出,解决脑部疾病所面临的临床及经济挑战,需要欧盟整体和国家间的协同合作。

本研究为提高社会对精神疾病和神经功能障碍患病率和医疗成本的关注度,对一项欧洲流行病学资料、患病率和各类障碍的疾病成本的系统回顾中有关英国常见的18种脑部疾病的资料进行总结。

英国共计有4500万脑部疾病病例,每年耗费1340亿英镑。以头痛、焦虑障碍、睡眠障碍、情绪障碍和躯体化障碍最为普遍。花费最多的五类分别为:痴呆:221亿6400万;精神病性障碍:167亿1700万;情绪障碍:192亿3800万;成瘾:117亿1900万。除精神疾病外,此五类疾病的直接医疗费用在总体排名中垫底(小于30亿)。疾病成本大致可分解为:50%的间接成本,25%的直接非医疗及25%的直接医疗成本。 

Fineberg NA, Haddad PM, Carpenter L, Gannon B, Sharpe R, Young AH, Joyce E, Rowe J, Wellsted D, Nutt D, Sahakian BJ.The size, burden and cost of disorders of the brain in the UK.J Psychopharmacol. 2013 Jul 25. [Epub ahead of print]

PMID:
23884863

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    2014-02-26 yb6560
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    2014-05-14 zhaojie88
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