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Ann Plas Surg:如何减轻乳房缩小术所带来的并发症

2017-04-14 枫丹白露 来宝网

路易斯安那州立大学(LSU)的新奥尔良健康医学院临床外科助理教授Frank Lau领导的研究小组发现,可以通过使用最小程度地破坏下乳房悬韧带的技术,改善乳房缩小术所带来的远期并发症。该文章“在巨乳病例中,胸骨头到乳头的距离是乳头到乳房下皱襞距离的两倍”发表在了《整形外科杂志》上。

路易斯安那州立大学(LSU)的新奥尔良健康医学院临床外科助理教授Frank Lau领导的研究小组发现,可以通过使用最小程度地破坏下乳房悬韧带的技术,改善乳房缩小术所带来的远期并发症。该文章“在巨乳病例中,胸骨头到乳头的距离是乳头到乳房下皱襞距离的两倍”发表在了《整形外科杂志》上。

首席作者Frank Lau博士说:“乳房缩小术是最常用的整形手术之一,缩小手术后,使用标准缩胸手术流程的有50%的病人长期外观未被后期优化。”在路易斯安那州立大学(LSU)的新奥尔良健康医学院,我们提供了一种改进的技术,可以保留更多的乳房关键结构。这项研究从解剖学为我们的手术效果更好,更持久提供了基础。”

在接受乳房缩小手术的患者中,约有50%经历假性细胞凋亡或“触底反射”的发症。当乳房下垂到乳房下部且乳头不受影响的时候,经常会发生这种情况。

Frank Lau博士说:“我们希望我们的患者具有长久,美观的胸部外形。”

相信下悬韧带的破坏可能是一个关键因素,因为它们比上部感觉韧带更坚固,研究人员对2008年至2015年间进行过乳房缩小手术的208例患者进行了回顾性研究,研究了400例个体乳房的结果。在所有患者中,每名患者仅采用了一种乳房缩小手术方法。在174例手术中,有92%的患者,使用了下降椎弓根技术智慧模式切口,其破坏了下悬韧带;7.5%的患者使用波士顿修改的罗伯逊技术,其保留了下悬韧带。在33例超内侧椎弓根切除术中,有25例(75.8%)使用了Wise模式切口,8例(24.2%)采用垂直模式切口。

通过测量胸骨到乳头距离和乳头到乳房下皱襞折叠的距离(分别用做上下感觉韧带强度的代表),研究发现,拉伸的差异速率:上感觉韧带每拉伸1厘米,较低的感觉韧带长度增加0.45厘米。这种关系巩固了研究人员的假设:即下极韧带以比上极韧带有更慢的伸展速度。这种差异在解剖学基础上可能是存在的。致密的水平结缔组织膜,从第五肋骨开始到乳头,将乳房进行了分隔。这个分隔可能就是感觉韧带强度的过渡点。在此基础上,作者建议外科医生寻求避免假性细胞凋亡的技术,就像波士顿修改罗伯逊技术。波士顿修改罗伯逊技术的优点包括手术时间缩短,消除术后切口破裂最常见的“三点”。

“这项研究是迄今为止最大的乳房人体测量研究之一,” Frank Lau博士说,“这些结果有助于我们为患者提供最轻的乳房缩小术并发症。

原始出处:

Thomas N Steele, et al.  The Sternum-Nipple Distance is Double the Nipple-Inframammary Fold Distance in Macromastia.  Annals of plastic surgery. Apr 2017

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  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=328462, encodeId=fdf132846297, content=学习了.感谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=83, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2018/07/01/f44914be7c8d63065aa79516f6c8ab42.jpg, createdBy=f3d12281495, createdName=许珊珊XS10, createdTime=Sun Jul 01 13:24:12 CST 2018, time=2018-07-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1757776, encodeId=4a2d1e577765b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=84ba49031f9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#并发#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=49031, encryptionId=84ba49031f9, topicName=并发)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a27e37327108, createdName=丁鹏鹏, createdTime=Mon Dec 18 05:39:00 CST 2017, time=2017-12-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=192363, encodeId=4e1e19236383, content=。致密的水平结缔组织膜,从第五肋骨开始到乳头,将乳房进行了分隔。这个分隔可能就是感觉韧带强度的过渡点。谢谢分享,但是不太清楚。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=85, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/04/29/6902c9c65fe215fc96c6d153c8590e95.JPG, createdBy=f9312054548, createdName=138****1711, createdTime=Mon May 01 07:04:13 CST 2017, time=2017-05-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=191904, encodeId=36a919190451, content=不错的方式,努力学习,刻苦专研,不断总结出来新经验。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=89, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3zMoyicyo6ia9f4IuLQAwZoxD6Hx4ibd5CMcOCYhStY6oDibbKK6O2X8iaicldO5ib8j1iapOIobIKCGiczU2A/0, createdBy=56251941490, createdName=虈亣靌, createdTime=Sat Apr 29 19:53:15 CST 2017, time=2017-04-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=191142, encodeId=be1719114217, content=学习一下谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=100, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3zMoyicyo6ia9f4IuLQAwZoxD6Hx4ibd5CMcOCYhStY6oDibbKK6O2X8iaicldO5ib8j1iapOIobIKCGiczU2A/0, createdBy=56251941490, createdName=虈亣靌, createdTime=Thu Apr 27 15:56:54 CST 2017, time=2017-04-27, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-07-01 许珊珊XS10

    学习了.感谢分享

    0

  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=328462, encodeId=fdf132846297, content=学习了.感谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=83, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2018/07/01/f44914be7c8d63065aa79516f6c8ab42.jpg, createdBy=f3d12281495, createdName=许珊珊XS10, createdTime=Sun Jul 01 13:24:12 CST 2018, time=2018-07-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1757776, encodeId=4a2d1e577765b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=84ba49031f9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#并发#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=49031, encryptionId=84ba49031f9, topicName=并发)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a27e37327108, createdName=丁鹏鹏, createdTime=Mon Dec 18 05:39:00 CST 2017, time=2017-12-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=192363, encodeId=4e1e19236383, content=。致密的水平结缔组织膜,从第五肋骨开始到乳头,将乳房进行了分隔。这个分隔可能就是感觉韧带强度的过渡点。谢谢分享,但是不太清楚。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=85, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/04/29/6902c9c65fe215fc96c6d153c8590e95.JPG, createdBy=f9312054548, createdName=138****1711, createdTime=Mon May 01 07:04:13 CST 2017, time=2017-05-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=191904, encodeId=36a919190451, content=不错的方式,努力学习,刻苦专研,不断总结出来新经验。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=89, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3zMoyicyo6ia9f4IuLQAwZoxD6Hx4ibd5CMcOCYhStY6oDibbKK6O2X8iaicldO5ib8j1iapOIobIKCGiczU2A/0, createdBy=56251941490, createdName=虈亣靌, createdTime=Sat Apr 29 19:53:15 CST 2017, time=2017-04-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=191142, encodeId=be1719114217, content=学习一下谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=100, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3zMoyicyo6ia9f4IuLQAwZoxD6Hx4ibd5CMcOCYhStY6oDibbKK6O2X8iaicldO5ib8j1iapOIobIKCGiczU2A/0, createdBy=56251941490, createdName=虈亣靌, createdTime=Thu Apr 27 15:56:54 CST 2017, time=2017-04-27, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-12-18 丁鹏鹏
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=328462, encodeId=fdf132846297, content=学习了.感谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=83, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2018/07/01/f44914be7c8d63065aa79516f6c8ab42.jpg, createdBy=f3d12281495, createdName=许珊珊XS10, createdTime=Sun Jul 01 13:24:12 CST 2018, time=2018-07-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1757776, encodeId=4a2d1e577765b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=84ba49031f9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#并发#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=49031, encryptionId=84ba49031f9, topicName=并发)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a27e37327108, createdName=丁鹏鹏, createdTime=Mon Dec 18 05:39:00 CST 2017, time=2017-12-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=192363, encodeId=4e1e19236383, content=。致密的水平结缔组织膜,从第五肋骨开始到乳头,将乳房进行了分隔。这个分隔可能就是感觉韧带强度的过渡点。谢谢分享,但是不太清楚。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=85, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/04/29/6902c9c65fe215fc96c6d153c8590e95.JPG, createdBy=f9312054548, createdName=138****1711, createdTime=Mon May 01 07:04:13 CST 2017, time=2017-05-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=191904, encodeId=36a919190451, content=不错的方式,努力学习,刻苦专研,不断总结出来新经验。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=89, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3zMoyicyo6ia9f4IuLQAwZoxD6Hx4ibd5CMcOCYhStY6oDibbKK6O2X8iaicldO5ib8j1iapOIobIKCGiczU2A/0, createdBy=56251941490, createdName=虈亣靌, createdTime=Sat Apr 29 19:53:15 CST 2017, time=2017-04-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=191142, encodeId=be1719114217, content=学习一下谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=100, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3zMoyicyo6ia9f4IuLQAwZoxD6Hx4ibd5CMcOCYhStY6oDibbKK6O2X8iaicldO5ib8j1iapOIobIKCGiczU2A/0, createdBy=56251941490, createdName=虈亣靌, createdTime=Thu Apr 27 15:56:54 CST 2017, time=2017-04-27, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-05-01 138****1711

    。致密的水平结缔组织膜,从第五肋骨开始到乳头,将乳房进行了分隔。这个分隔可能就是感觉韧带强度的过渡点。谢谢分享,但是不太清楚。

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=328462, encodeId=fdf132846297, content=学习了.感谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=83, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2018/07/01/f44914be7c8d63065aa79516f6c8ab42.jpg, createdBy=f3d12281495, createdName=许珊珊XS10, createdTime=Sun Jul 01 13:24:12 CST 2018, time=2018-07-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1757776, encodeId=4a2d1e577765b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=84ba49031f9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#并发#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=49031, encryptionId=84ba49031f9, topicName=并发)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a27e37327108, createdName=丁鹏鹏, createdTime=Mon Dec 18 05:39:00 CST 2017, time=2017-12-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=192363, encodeId=4e1e19236383, content=。致密的水平结缔组织膜,从第五肋骨开始到乳头,将乳房进行了分隔。这个分隔可能就是感觉韧带强度的过渡点。谢谢分享,但是不太清楚。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=85, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/04/29/6902c9c65fe215fc96c6d153c8590e95.JPG, createdBy=f9312054548, createdName=138****1711, createdTime=Mon May 01 07:04:13 CST 2017, time=2017-05-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=191904, encodeId=36a919190451, content=不错的方式,努力学习,刻苦专研,不断总结出来新经验。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=89, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3zMoyicyo6ia9f4IuLQAwZoxD6Hx4ibd5CMcOCYhStY6oDibbKK6O2X8iaicldO5ib8j1iapOIobIKCGiczU2A/0, createdBy=56251941490, createdName=虈亣靌, createdTime=Sat Apr 29 19:53:15 CST 2017, time=2017-04-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=191142, encodeId=be1719114217, content=学习一下谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=100, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3zMoyicyo6ia9f4IuLQAwZoxD6Hx4ibd5CMcOCYhStY6oDibbKK6O2X8iaicldO5ib8j1iapOIobIKCGiczU2A/0, createdBy=56251941490, createdName=虈亣靌, createdTime=Thu Apr 27 15:56:54 CST 2017, time=2017-04-27, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-04-29 虈亣靌

    不错的方式,努力学习,刻苦专研,不断总结出来新经验。

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=328462, encodeId=fdf132846297, content=学习了.感谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=83, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2018/07/01/f44914be7c8d63065aa79516f6c8ab42.jpg, createdBy=f3d12281495, createdName=许珊珊XS10, createdTime=Sun Jul 01 13:24:12 CST 2018, time=2018-07-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1757776, encodeId=4a2d1e577765b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=84ba49031f9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#并发#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=49031, encryptionId=84ba49031f9, topicName=并发)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a27e37327108, createdName=丁鹏鹏, createdTime=Mon Dec 18 05:39:00 CST 2017, time=2017-12-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=192363, encodeId=4e1e19236383, content=。致密的水平结缔组织膜,从第五肋骨开始到乳头,将乳房进行了分隔。这个分隔可能就是感觉韧带强度的过渡点。谢谢分享,但是不太清楚。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=85, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/04/29/6902c9c65fe215fc96c6d153c8590e95.JPG, createdBy=f9312054548, createdName=138****1711, createdTime=Mon May 01 07:04:13 CST 2017, time=2017-05-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=191904, encodeId=36a919190451, content=不错的方式,努力学习,刻苦专研,不断总结出来新经验。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=89, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3zMoyicyo6ia9f4IuLQAwZoxD6Hx4ibd5CMcOCYhStY6oDibbKK6O2X8iaicldO5ib8j1iapOIobIKCGiczU2A/0, createdBy=56251941490, createdName=虈亣靌, createdTime=Sat Apr 29 19:53:15 CST 2017, time=2017-04-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=191142, encodeId=be1719114217, content=学习一下谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=100, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3zMoyicyo6ia9f4IuLQAwZoxD6Hx4ibd5CMcOCYhStY6oDibbKK6O2X8iaicldO5ib8j1iapOIobIKCGiczU2A/0, createdBy=56251941490, createdName=虈亣靌, createdTime=Thu Apr 27 15:56:54 CST 2017, time=2017-04-27, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-04-27 虈亣靌

    学习一下谢谢分享

    0

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