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Pediatrics:家庭债务影响儿童社交和情绪调节能力

2016-01-23 QQduhp 译 MedSci原创

麦迪逊大学社会工作部的Lawrence M.Berger教授和达特茅斯大学社会学副教授的Jason N.Houle将文章发表在Pediatrics。 这项研究十分应景且符合民众的需求。纽约联邦储备银行的家庭债务和信用报告指出,在2015年第三季度,美国家庭债务攀升至12.07万亿美元,自2010年达到最高峰。美国民众的经济债务主要来源于抵押贷款、汽车贷款、助学贷款和信用卡还贷等。因此,研究人员希望

麦迪逊大学社会工作部的Lawrence M.Berger教授和达特茅斯大学社会学副教授的Jason N.Houle在最新一期的Pediatrics上发表了一项研究。
 
这项研究十分应景且符合民众的需求。纽约联邦储备银行的家庭债务和信用报告指出,在2015年第三季度,美国家庭债务攀升至12.07万亿美元,这是自2010年达到的最高峰。美国民众的经济债务主要来源于抵押贷款、汽车贷款、助学贷款和信用卡还贷等。因此,研究人员希望通过探究庭债务对儿童的影响。

研究人员通过对各项研究进行综合分析,受访者的儿童及他们的母亲超过9000名,研究时间超过20年,以探究家庭的负债对儿童经济和情绪调节能力的影响。研究人员还探究债务总额与不同类型的债务如住房抵押贷款、学生贷款、汽车贷款和无担保债务等之间的关系。

分析的数据来自两个以人群为基础的纵向研究,1979年全国青年纵向队列研究和1979年全国儿童纵向研究。在1986-2008年,一共有9011名儿童参与研究,年龄范围为5-14岁,每年或每隔两年研究人员对他们和母亲进行一次随访以获取孩子的精神、心理及社交能力等信息。

结果表明,债务总额数目越大,贫穷家庭儿童的社交和情绪问题越多。同时,这种关联与债务类型有关。 

具体来说,住房抵押贷款和学生贷款越多,孩子出现的社会和情绪问题越多,而无担保债务增加(信用卡债务、医疗债务和发薪日贷款)则不会导致儿童的社交和情感问题增多。 

研究人员没有深入探究其因果关系。拥有自己的房子且父母受教育程度较高的儿童表现更好,若父母承担较大的经济压力则孩子易出现紧张和焦虑情绪。

Houle指出,负债有一定的好处,它可以让你继续完成学业,甚至拥有一所房子,提高你的社会经济地位,但是它对你也有一定的坏处,有可能使你更加焦虑。

基于现实,我们需要明白为什么贷款,如果家庭贷款对孩子带来了压力,并且改变了他们的情绪,我们则需要采取短期解决方案来解决,如金融咨询或金融教育等。

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    2016-03-16 feather89
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    2016-03-18 hbwxf
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    2016-01-27 李继凯

    文章不错

    0

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    2016-01-27 李继凯

    进一步关注

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1726027, encodeId=f7151e260275f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=986913980dd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13980, encryptionId=986913980dd, topicName=PE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f06c33759375, createdName=feather89, createdTime=Wed Mar 16 14:44:00 CST 2016, time=2016-03-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1637264, encodeId=97ee163e26468, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=afda591646' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#DIA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5916, encryptionId=afda591646, topicName=DIA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=987022654425, createdName=ms9608593228839890, createdTime=Wed Mar 23 17:44:00 CST 2016, time=2016-03-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1958453, encodeId=91ee19584535d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=766713993a1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Pediatric#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13993, encryptionId=766713993a1, topicName=Pediatric)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=55ce62, createdName=hbwxf, createdTime=Fri Mar 18 11:44:00 CST 2016, time=2016-03-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=61581, encodeId=ed1a6158146, content=文章不错, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=131, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=240a1683959, createdName=李继凯, createdTime=Wed Jan 27 23:44:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=61582, encodeId=96036158262, content=进一步关注, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=240a1683959, createdName=李继凯, createdTime=Wed Jan 27 23:44:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1603395, encodeId=2ef916033951b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=657ce391325' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#社交#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=73913, encryptionId=657ce391325, topicName=社交)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=004519034290, createdName=fengyi818, createdTime=Mon Jan 25 09:44:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-25, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-01-25 fengyi818
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