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J Clin Oncol:福奈妥匹坦 vs 福沙吡坦预防化疗引起的恶心和呕吐的有效性

2021-11-23 Nebula MedSci原创

FosNTP(福奈妥匹坦)预防高致吐性化疗引起的恶心和呕吐方面的有效性不劣于FosAPR(福沙吡坦)

化疗引起的恶心和呕吐 (CINV) 是恶性肿瘤化疗后常见的毒性反应。这是一项3期临床研究,头对头比较了两种不同的神经激肽-1受体拮抗剂福奈妥匹坦(Fosnetupitant,FosNTP)vs 福沙吡坦(Fosaprepitant,FosAPR)联合帕洛诺司琼和地塞米松预防高致吐性化疗引起的恶心和呕吐方面的有效性和安全性。

接受以顺铂为基础的化疗的患者被随机分成两组,接受FosNTP 235 mg或FosAPR 150 mg联合帕洛诺司琼 0.75 mg和地塞米松。主要终点是总体完全缓解(CR;无呕吐事件和无急救药物)率,并根据性别和年龄进行分层(非劣效阈值:总体 CR 率差-10%)。

总体上,795位患者被随机分组,其中785位接受了研究药物(FosNTP 组 392位 vs FosAPR 393位),被纳入疗效和安全性分析。FosNTP 组和FosAPR 组的总体 CR 率分别是75.2% vs 71.0%(Mantel-Haenszel常见风险差异 4.1%;95% CI -2.1%~10.3%),表明FosNTP不劣于FosAPR。

化疗引起的恶心和呕吐的发生率

FosNTP 组和FosAPR 组急性期(0-24 小时)、延迟期(24-120 小时)和超延迟期(120-168 小时)以及 0-168 小时的总 CR 率分别是 93.9% vs 92.6%、76.8% vs 72.8%、86.5% vs 81.4% 和 73.2% vs 66.9%。

FosNTP 组和FosAPR 的治疗相关不良事件的发生率分别是22.2% vs 25.4%;而注射部位反应相关的不良事件或治疗相关不良事件的发生率分别是 11.0% vs 20.6% (p<0.001) 和 0.3% vs 3.6%(p<0.001)。

综上,该研究证明,FosNTP(福奈妥匹坦)预防高致吐性化疗引起的恶心和呕吐方面的有效性不劣于FosAPR(福沙吡坦),而且具有良好的安全性和较低的注射部位反应风险。因此,FosNTP 在预防急性、迟发性和超迟发性化疗引起的恶心和呕吐方面很有价值。

原始出处:

Akito Hata, et al. Randomized, Double-Blind, Phase III Study of Fosnetupitant Versus Fosaprepitant for Prevention of Highly Emetogenic Chemotherapy-Induced Nausea and Vomiting: CONSOLE. Journal of Clinical Oncology. https://ascopubs.org/doi/full/10.1200/JCO.21.01315

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    2022-06-30 minlingfeng
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    2021-12-04 Dr Z

    学习了

    0

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    2021-11-24 查查佳佳

    郁症状与心力衰竭(HF)的风险增加相

    0

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