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BMJ Open:中国健康与养老追踪调查:我国男士总体健康状况好于女士

2018-03-09 佚名 中国循环杂志

近期,一项针对中国健康与养老追踪调查2011年数据的横断面分析表明,在我国中老年(≥45岁)人群中,总体上男士的健康状况要好于女士;男士更易患脑卒中和慢性肺病,女士更爱得关节炎。

近期,一项针对中国健康与养老追踪调查2011年数据的横断面分析表明,在我国中老年(≥45岁)人群中,总体上男士的健康状况要好于女士;男士更易患脑卒中和慢性肺病,女士更爱得关节炎。


分析显示,在各种慢性非传染性疾病中,中年(45~64岁)、老年(≥65岁)男士患关节炎的风险较女士分别降低30%和34%,但患脑卒中的风险分别较同年龄段女士增加66%和112%,得慢性肺病的风险分别增加51%和43%。

值得注意的是,中年男士得心脏病的风险比中年女士低35%。

研究人员指出,我国女士报告的慢性病往往比男士多,健康状况比男士差,其中一个可能的原因是,女士中退行性病变但并非致死性病变如关节炎或疼痛性疾病、高血压、视力问题等的患病率高于男士,而男士往往患更加严重的慢性病。我国男女性慢性病患病情况存在差异,可能与男女性本身的生物学差异、社会性的性别不平等以及社会经济状态存在性别差异有关。

研究者对第一波参加中国健康与养老追踪调查的8401名中老年男士和8928名中老年女士的慢性病资料进行了分析,包括高血压、血脂异常、糖尿病、心脏病、脑卒中,慢性肺病、癌症和关节炎。

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    2018-06-20 gaoxiaoe
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    2018-04-19 zhaojie88
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    2018-03-09 131****1460

    学习了受益匪浅

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