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BMJ子刊:较低的血清25(OH)D水平可增加2型糖尿病患病风险

2021-01-18 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

如今,全球有4亿多糖尿病患者,预计到2040年,患病人数将上升到6.42亿。其中,约有90%的人患有2型糖尿病(T2DM),在人口最多的国家,如印度、中国和印度尼西亚,因T2DM导致的死亡人数急剧增加

如今,全球有4亿多糖尿病患者,预计到2040年,患病人数将上升到6.42亿。其中,约有90%的人患有2型糖尿病(T2DM),在人口最多的国家,如印度、中国和印度尼西亚,因T2DM导致的死亡人数急剧增加。T2DM是生活方式、环境和遗传因素相互作用的结果,而肥胖和缺乏运动是最重要的可调节因素。诸多研究显示,血清25-羟维生素D(25(OH)D)水平与T2DM风险之间存在显著相关性,但在遗传易感性人群中,这种关系尚未得到探讨。

近日,发表在 BMJ Open Diab Res Care 杂志的一项研究显示,血清25-羟维生素D(25(OH)D)水平<50 nmol/L可增加T2DM患病风险。在这项研究中,研究人员调查了来自挪威最大的健康数据库HUNT数据库,其中3574例基线无糖尿病的成年人参加了HUNT2(1995-1997年)和HUNT3(2006-2008年)调查,女性多于男性(54.7% vs 45.3%),平均年龄为46.6岁。在基线时测定25(OH)D水平,并将其分为<50nmol/L和≥50nmol/L,在女性和男性中,血清25(OH)D水平分布大致相同。

HUNT数据库入选参与者流程

随访11年,血清25(OH)D水平与T2DM患病风险之间的关系

根据糖尿病家族史人群分层,血清25(OH)D水平与T2DM患病风险之间的关系

研究结果显示,在11年的随访中,有92名(2.6%)参与者患上T2DM。与血清25(OH)D水平≥50nmol/L相比,血清25(OH)D水平<50nmol/L的参与者发生T2DM的风险更高。血清25(OH)D水平<50nmol/L和血清25(OH)D水平≥50nmol/L患上T2DM风险分别为3.3%和1.7%。在调整混杂因素后,血清25(OH)D水平<50 nmol/L的人群与血清25(OH)D水平≥50 nmol/L的人群相比,发生T2DM的风险高72%。血清25(OH)D水平没下降25个单位,患T2DM的风险增加30%。

根据T2DM的PRS分层,血清25(OH)D水平与T2DM患病风险之间的关系

研究结果进一步显示,在没有糖尿病家族史人群中,血清25(OH)D水平<50nmol/L水平与T2DM风险增加相关,而在有糖尿病家族史人群中,几乎没有证据表明存在关联。而在T2DM的多基因风险评分(PRS)中,血清25(OH)D水平与T2DM患病风险并没有被遗传易感性所改变。

总之,较低的血清25(OH)D水平与T2DM患病风险增加有关,该关联被糖尿病家族史所修饰,但不被T2DM的遗传易感性所修饰。为了更加详尽的描述血清25(OH)D水平与T2DM患病风险,未来应该在更多种族人群中进行验证。

原始出处

Marion Denos,et al.Vitamin D status and risk of type 2 diabetes in the Norwegian HUNT cohort study: does family history or genetic predisposition modify the association?.BMJ Open Diab Res Care 2021;9:e001948. 

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    2021-06-08 gaoxiaoe
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    2021-02-01 6322400001

    #糖尿病#维生素d火了很久了

    0

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    2021-01-18 misszhang

    谢谢MedSci提供最新的资讯

    0

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    2021-01-18 rayms

    较低的血清25(OH)D水平与T2DM患病风险增加有关。#2型糖尿病#

    0

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Circulation:2型糖尿病:降低体脂、减小腰围=降低心衰风险!

意向性减肥与2型糖尿病患者的心力衰竭(HF)和动脉粥样硬化心血管疾病风险降低相关。然而,体脂(FM)、瘦体重(LM)和腰围(WC)的基础值和纵向变化对2型糖尿病患者的HF和心肌梗塞(MI)风险的贡献尚

Diabetes Care:油性和非油性鱼类摄入量和鱼油补充剂与2型糖尿病之间的关联

食用油性鱼类而不是非油性鱼类具有较低的T2D风险。使用鱼油补充剂,尤其是随着时间的推移持续使用,也与T2D风险降低相关。

Cardiovasc Diabetol:Apabetone治疗对急性冠脉综合征合并2型糖尿病患者心衰住院风险的影响

糖尿病合并急性冠脉综合征(ACS)的患者继发心力衰竭(心衰)的风险很高。Apabetone是一种选择性BET蛋白(溴域和额外末端结构域蛋白)抑制剂;BET蛋白是基因表达的表观遗传调节因子。临床前数据表

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