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JCLA:在资源有限的实验室中,细胞群数据(VCS参数)作为急性髓系白血病(AML)的快速筛选工具的实用性如何?

2019-06-06 gladiator 梅斯原创

尽管诊断技术近年来有了长足的发展,但在没有配备检测设备的偏远地区许多急性髓性白血病(AML)病例仍未得到充分诊断。我们在此提出假设,带有散点图和标记的自动化细胞指数可能有助于快速有效地筛查AML。 研究人员采用Coulter LH 780自动分析仪对100个新生AML样本的细胞群数据(CPD)参数进行分析,并与100个年龄匹配的对照组进行比较。参数也分别与100例中性粒细胞增多症和50例单核

尽管诊断技术近年来有了长足的发展,但在没有配备检测设备的偏远地区许多急性髓性白血病(AML)病例仍未得到充分诊断。我们在此提出假设,带有散点图和标记的自动化细胞指数可能有助于快速有效地筛查AML

研究人员采用Coulter LH 780自动分析仪对100个新生AML样本的细胞群数据(CPD)参数进行分析,并与100个年龄匹配的对照组进行比较。参数也分别与100例中性粒细胞增多症和50例单核细胞增多症的反应性病例进行了比较。同时,系统‐生成的标志和散点图模式也进行了分析。

通过比较AML病例和正常对照组; AML FAB M2M3M4与反应性中性白细胞增多症; 以及AML FAB M4M5与反应性单核细胞增多症。从所有比较组中选择重要参数。使用适当的统计工具,计算这些参数的截止值,并能够筛选出具有94%灵敏度和95%特异性的AML病例。使用两个最重要的参数产生三个统计方程,其将灵敏度提高至98%,特异性提高至99%。设计了五种假设的散点图模式,并根据AMLFAB类别进行分类。最常见的模式是在AML中选择的,56%的病例中都有这种模式。结合这些模式和标志与CPD参数分析输出。无论是单独的CPD,还是以统计方程的形式,以及散点图和标记,都可以为AML的初步诊断提供快速和经济的工具。

原始出处:

Harpreet Virk, Neelam Varma, Utility of cell population data (VCS parameters) as a rapid screening tool for Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) in resourceconstrained laboratories

本文系梅斯医学(MedSci)原创编译整理,转载需授权!


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    2019-06-26 158C71s1656

    思路可以借鉴

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    2019-06-06 orangesking

    0

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