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JAHA:亚裔美国人的心血管健康状况

2019-06-26 xing.T MedSci原创

由此可见,与NHW相比,NHAAs的总体理想CVH患病率更高。然而,当NHAAs使用较低的体重指数阈值时,各组之间的理想CVH没有差异。

亚裔美国人是美国增长最快的人群,但对他们的心血管健康(CVH)知之甚少。近日,心血管疾病领域权威杂志JAHA上发表了一篇研究文章,这项研究的目的是评估非西班牙裔美国人(NHAAs)的CVH,并将这些估计值与非西班牙裔白人(NHW)参与者进行比较。

研究人员合并了2011年至2016年NHANES(国家健康和营养检查调查)的数据,并检查了7个指标(吸烟、体重、体力活动、饮食、血胆固醇、血糖和血压),以评估5278名年龄超过20岁NHW和1486名NHAA参与者的CVH。研究人员评估了(1)满足6到7个指标(理想CVH)的百分比,(2)仅满足0到2个指标(不良CVH)的百分比,以及(3)总体平均CVH得分;并比较了NHAAs和NHW之间的估计。

调整后的理想CVH患病率在NHAAs中为8.7%,在NHW中为5.9%(P<0.001)。与NHW相比,NHAA更可能拥有理想CVH(调整后的患病率:1.42; 95%CI为1.29-1.55)。在NHAAs中,美国和外国出生的参与者之间理想CVH没有显著差异,也跟生活在美国的年数无关。对于NHAAs的体重指数阈值(<23,正常体重),NHAAs和NHWs之间理想CVH的调整患病率(6.5% vs. 5.9%,P=0.216)没有统计学差异。

由此可见,与NHW相比,NHAAs的总体理想CVH患病率更高。然而,当NHAAs使用较低的体重指数阈值时,各组之间的理想CVH没有差异。

原始出处:

Jing Fang.et al.Cardiovascular Health Among Non‐Hispanic Asian Americans: NHANES, 2011–2016.JAHA.2019.https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/full/10.1161/JAHA.118.011324

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    2019-06-28 zhaohui6731
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