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Heart:心血管疾病患者心血管风险评分的制定与验证结果如何?

2017-02-24 xing.T MedSci原创

PREDICT-CVD次级预防评分使用常规的临床实践指标,使其可以在初级保健中得以实施。该评分将促进初级保健从业者和前期CVD患者之间的风险沟通,特别是作为一个资源,以显示危险因素修良的临床益处。

动脉粥样硬化性心血管疾病(CVD)患者在未来心血管事件的风险存在着显著差异,但很少有临床评分可以帮助进行风险评估。近日,在心脏病领域权威杂志Heart上发表了一篇研究文章,研究人员试图开发一个评分用于初级保健来评估这些患者的短期心血管疾病的风险。

研究人员从新西兰初级保健的队列研究(PREDICT研究)中纳入了年龄<80岁的前期CVD成年患者作为研究对象,并且这些参与者加入了国家死亡、住院和配方数据库。研究人员采用Cox模型来评估2年内心肌梗死卒中或心血管死亡预后。并在英国的队列中进行外部验证。

研究人员发现在24927例患者中,男性占63%,欧洲人占63%,中位年龄为65岁(四分位间距为58-72岁),这些患者共在CVD风险评估后2两年内发生了1480次心血管事件。风险评分包括种族、合并症、体重指数、肌酸肌酐以及治疗,除了初级预防中运用的已知危险因素外,预测中位2年CVD风险为5%(四分位间距为3.5%-8.3%)。预实验实际与预测的事件发生率在整个风险范围内表现出非常好的校准性能。这一评分在英国队列中表现良好,但高估了风险最高的个体的CVD风险,这些个体主要是为有心脏衰竭的患者。

PREDICT-CVD次级预防评分使用常规的临床实践指标,使其可以在初级保健中得以实施。该评分将促进初级保健从业者和前期CVD患者之间的风险沟通,特别是作为一个资源,以显示危险因素修良的临床益处。

原始出处:

Katrina K Poppe,et al. Developing and validating a cardiovascular risk score for patients in the community with prior cardiovascular disease. Heart. 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/heartjnl-2016-310668

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    2017-02-26 zhaojie88
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    2017-02-26 slcumt

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