Baidu
map

J NUTRIGENET NUTRIGE :儿童挑食与娇生惯养无关,只因基因在搞鬼

2017-11-10 佚名 南方周末

科学家最近发现,儿童挑食与娇生惯养无关,两种基因突变可能是引发他们挑食的主要原因;至于孩子不敢尝试从未吃过的食物,78%是受到遗传基因影响,剩下22%是由外界环境因素造成的。

“你怎么那么挑食,这不吃那不吃,你看谁谁谁,啥都吃!”面对不爱吃的食物,这是我们从上代人口中听到的话,现在我们又照搬训斥下一代。挑食,是孩子根据食品味道、气味和外观对食物产生高度倾向性食用习惯,经常被认为是父母教育不足的结果。但越来越多的证据表明,这是一种自然而不是后天培养的行为。

有人不爱吃香菜、有人觉得茄子味怪、有人无法咽下胡萝卜、还有人觉得水果是世界上最难吃的食物,面对那些百无禁忌的吃货,多少年来挑食的人被扣上了“矫情”的帽子。不过,最近发表在《营养遗传学与营养基因组学》(Nutrigenetics and Nutrigenomics)上的一项研究结果,发现TAS2R38和CA6两种基因的突变可能是引发儿童挑食的主因,这为“背锅”多年的爸妈,姥姥姥爷们平反了,挑食与娇生惯养无关,只因基因在搞鬼。

其实早在2007年,科学家就开始关注基因与挑食的关系。伦敦大学研究人员在《美国临床营养学》(The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition)上发表的报告中称,孩子不敢尝试从未吃过的食物,78%是受到遗传基因影响,剩下22%是由外界环境因素造成的,这种不敢尝试新食物的行为被称作“食物恐新症”。

2016年,英国科学家提出,蹒跚学步阶段孩子的饮食习惯与遗传有关。伦敦大学学院的研究人员在《儿童心理学和精神病学》(Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry)上发表的文章中,调查了1900多对16个月大的双胞胎的饮食习惯,发现他们对食物的喜恶受基因的影响大于后天养育和环境的影响。研究中的双胞胎都与父母同住,因此环境的影响是恒定的。

有观点曾认为,对苦味特别敏感的“超级味觉者”是因为他们舌头上的味蕾比一般人多。不过2014年发表在《综合神经科学前沿》(Frontiers in Integrative Neuroscience)上的一篇文章推翻了味蕾数较多的观点。文章研究结果显示,对苦促味剂特别敏感的个体,在一定程度上可能与其味觉感受相关基因TAS2R38的突变有关。

这一次,美国伊利诺伊大学研究人员在《营养遗传学与营养基因组学》上发表的文章,再次证实了基因TAS2R38的突变与挑食存在关联,研究人员同时还发现基因CA6突变也可能与挑食有关。研究选取153名2~4岁的学龄前儿童,通过向父母询问以及观察,来判定孩子的吃饭习惯、母乳喂养习惯以及对多种食物的接受度。依据儿童挑食的不同表现,他们将受试孩子分为3组,即不喜欢某种味道的食物、吃饭时闹情绪和拒绝吃饭。通过采集唾液里的DNA,进行基因分型和筛选后,选择出5种与味觉有关的特定基基因,再采用广义线性模型,来研究挑食行为与遗传变异之间的关系。

文章作者、伊利诺伊大学博士Natasha Cole说:“对大多数孩子来说,挑食是正常发育的一部分。但对另外一些孩子来说,这种行为却令人非常担忧。尤其是那些每顿饭坚持只吃固定食物,或者拒绝尝试新鲜事物的人来说,他们可能会在以后的生活中展现出体重、疾病或饮食失调的问题。” Cole称从基因上来说,“敏感”的孩子可能会更倾向于拒绝甘蓝或西兰花。

除此之外,多数的研究聚焦在2岁以上儿童的挑食行为,Cole则对2岁以下就展现出挑食现象的儿童更感兴趣。她说:“两岁之后,孩子们就知道怎么吃东西,而且有很好的习惯了。”当儿童从以牛奶为基础的饮食过渡到家庭其他成员所吃的食物时,研究中存在着巨大的差异。Cole表示,超过五分之一(22%)的2岁以下的孩子被父母认为是挑食的。“这项研究不同以往,我们在看待一个挑食孩子之时,曾将目光仅仅是限定在孩子身上,但该研究是一种进化的研究,将父母的作用也吸纳进来。”Cole说。

作为伊利诺斯大学肥胖预防项目的一员,Cole希望能帮助确定儿童早期饮食中挑食的决定因素。在她看来,虽然基因的影响可能更大,但气味、颜色和质地等其他化学感觉因素也会影响饮食行为。如果孩子在家与幼儿园都表现出同样的行为,那么研究就会去探究父母的教育对这些行为的影响有多深。“我们进入到研究的不同阶段时意识到,挑食不仅仅是孩子自身的问题,还有护理者和环境的作用。”Cole说。

Cole将研究挑食整个领域归类为“先天vs后天”。后续会针对感官的味觉基因,以及一些在文献中突出显示的行为基因,对孩子和遗传易感性进行更深入的研究。这项结果或许对研究环境对挑食和厌恶新食物的影响十分有用。

许多幼儿拒绝尝试新食物被视作正常的阶段,基因在孩子的食物选择上更具话语权,因此遗传对此影响很大,这就给因孩子挑食而自责内疚的父母一个慰藉,一定程度上减轻了父母的心理压力。

不过,各方研究人员也表示,应避免基因决定论。人类在改变基因决定特性方面已经初有成效,如体重控制。所以,面对挑食严重的孩子,父母应积极应对和处理,如与孩子一起尝试新食物,对于一种食物,反复尝试11次之后,孩子如果还无法接受,可以暂缓尝试,让孩子的心情和胃口“休息调整”后,可以重整旗鼓,再次尝试。

原始出处:

Cole N.C., Wang A.A., Donovan S.M. et al. Variants in Chemosensory Genes Are Associated with Picky Eating Behavior in Preschool-Age Children. J Nutrigenet Nutrigenomics 2017;10:84-92.

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (6)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2048934, encodeId=906a204893477, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4363e929ad' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Gene#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=74, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7929, encryptionId=4363e929ad, topicName=Gene)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=63a4277, createdName=cy0324, createdTime=Mon Oct 15 07:12:00 CST 2018, time=2018-10-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1686155, encodeId=3d5116861559e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=66f3e93862' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Genet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=70, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7938, encryptionId=66f3e93862, topicName=Genet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=d3e128296421, createdName=江川靖瑶, createdTime=Tue Mar 06 18:12:00 CST 2018, time=2018-03-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1733938, encodeId=2a021e33938bd, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d4f412668a4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#NET#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=79, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12668, encryptionId=d4f412668a4, topicName=NET)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=7ea033781210, createdName=canlab, createdTime=Tue Apr 10 09:12:00 CST 2018, time=2018-04-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1426347, encodeId=a478142634e01, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=032b948ec5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#IgE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=80, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=9487, encryptionId=032b948ec5, topicName=IgE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=0cff4064659, createdName=zhenjiu124, createdTime=Sun Nov 12 00:12:00 CST 2017, time=2017-11-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=260472, encodeId=9e912604e27d, content=学习了!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=92, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mStl88fu4NdgSW0vVibEHQRlKXLlvMibvcHmy5ibwM7Luib2am6ywX6FqBrXibF8k7JVEzriaOSghltmYz1nomRd6TgSp2Yj9xHGAY/0, createdBy=9b2f2045808, createdName=haige, createdTime=Sat Nov 11 09:19:30 CST 2017, time=2017-11-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=260470, encodeId=58442604e0c5, content=学习了.谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=106, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6KcicAVC1MwuEJWOf8El7MfqtlSpy4eWtPl5cxmNJ4ezwbFf5vtCeh53ITyabFpFIJfKTPlzdh6ibOibVONwHUbm9/0, createdBy=a4351715107, createdName=人间可客, createdTime=Sat Nov 11 09:11:00 CST 2017, time=2017-11-11, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-10-15 cy0324
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2048934, encodeId=906a204893477, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4363e929ad' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Gene#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=74, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7929, encryptionId=4363e929ad, topicName=Gene)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=63a4277, createdName=cy0324, createdTime=Mon Oct 15 07:12:00 CST 2018, time=2018-10-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1686155, encodeId=3d5116861559e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=66f3e93862' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Genet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=70, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7938, encryptionId=66f3e93862, topicName=Genet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=d3e128296421, createdName=江川靖瑶, createdTime=Tue Mar 06 18:12:00 CST 2018, time=2018-03-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1733938, encodeId=2a021e33938bd, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d4f412668a4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#NET#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=79, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12668, encryptionId=d4f412668a4, topicName=NET)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=7ea033781210, createdName=canlab, createdTime=Tue Apr 10 09:12:00 CST 2018, time=2018-04-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1426347, encodeId=a478142634e01, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=032b948ec5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#IgE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=80, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=9487, encryptionId=032b948ec5, topicName=IgE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=0cff4064659, createdName=zhenjiu124, createdTime=Sun Nov 12 00:12:00 CST 2017, time=2017-11-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=260472, encodeId=9e912604e27d, content=学习了!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=92, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mStl88fu4NdgSW0vVibEHQRlKXLlvMibvcHmy5ibwM7Luib2am6ywX6FqBrXibF8k7JVEzriaOSghltmYz1nomRd6TgSp2Yj9xHGAY/0, createdBy=9b2f2045808, createdName=haige, createdTime=Sat Nov 11 09:19:30 CST 2017, time=2017-11-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=260470, encodeId=58442604e0c5, content=学习了.谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=106, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6KcicAVC1MwuEJWOf8El7MfqtlSpy4eWtPl5cxmNJ4ezwbFf5vtCeh53ITyabFpFIJfKTPlzdh6ibOibVONwHUbm9/0, createdBy=a4351715107, createdName=人间可客, createdTime=Sat Nov 11 09:11:00 CST 2017, time=2017-11-11, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2048934, encodeId=906a204893477, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4363e929ad' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Gene#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=74, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7929, encryptionId=4363e929ad, topicName=Gene)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=63a4277, createdName=cy0324, createdTime=Mon Oct 15 07:12:00 CST 2018, time=2018-10-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1686155, encodeId=3d5116861559e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=66f3e93862' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Genet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=70, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7938, encryptionId=66f3e93862, topicName=Genet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=d3e128296421, createdName=江川靖瑶, createdTime=Tue Mar 06 18:12:00 CST 2018, time=2018-03-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1733938, encodeId=2a021e33938bd, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d4f412668a4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#NET#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=79, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12668, encryptionId=d4f412668a4, topicName=NET)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=7ea033781210, createdName=canlab, createdTime=Tue Apr 10 09:12:00 CST 2018, time=2018-04-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1426347, encodeId=a478142634e01, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=032b948ec5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#IgE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=80, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=9487, encryptionId=032b948ec5, topicName=IgE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=0cff4064659, createdName=zhenjiu124, createdTime=Sun Nov 12 00:12:00 CST 2017, time=2017-11-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=260472, encodeId=9e912604e27d, content=学习了!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=92, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mStl88fu4NdgSW0vVibEHQRlKXLlvMibvcHmy5ibwM7Luib2am6ywX6FqBrXibF8k7JVEzriaOSghltmYz1nomRd6TgSp2Yj9xHGAY/0, createdBy=9b2f2045808, createdName=haige, createdTime=Sat Nov 11 09:19:30 CST 2017, time=2017-11-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=260470, encodeId=58442604e0c5, content=学习了.谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=106, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6KcicAVC1MwuEJWOf8El7MfqtlSpy4eWtPl5cxmNJ4ezwbFf5vtCeh53ITyabFpFIJfKTPlzdh6ibOibVONwHUbm9/0, createdBy=a4351715107, createdName=人间可客, createdTime=Sat Nov 11 09:11:00 CST 2017, time=2017-11-11, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-04-10 canlab
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2048934, encodeId=906a204893477, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4363e929ad' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Gene#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=74, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7929, encryptionId=4363e929ad, topicName=Gene)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=63a4277, createdName=cy0324, createdTime=Mon Oct 15 07:12:00 CST 2018, time=2018-10-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1686155, encodeId=3d5116861559e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=66f3e93862' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Genet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=70, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7938, encryptionId=66f3e93862, topicName=Genet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=d3e128296421, createdName=江川靖瑶, createdTime=Tue Mar 06 18:12:00 CST 2018, time=2018-03-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1733938, encodeId=2a021e33938bd, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d4f412668a4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#NET#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=79, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12668, encryptionId=d4f412668a4, topicName=NET)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=7ea033781210, createdName=canlab, createdTime=Tue Apr 10 09:12:00 CST 2018, time=2018-04-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1426347, encodeId=a478142634e01, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=032b948ec5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#IgE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=80, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=9487, encryptionId=032b948ec5, topicName=IgE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=0cff4064659, createdName=zhenjiu124, createdTime=Sun Nov 12 00:12:00 CST 2017, time=2017-11-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=260472, encodeId=9e912604e27d, content=学习了!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=92, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mStl88fu4NdgSW0vVibEHQRlKXLlvMibvcHmy5ibwM7Luib2am6ywX6FqBrXibF8k7JVEzriaOSghltmYz1nomRd6TgSp2Yj9xHGAY/0, createdBy=9b2f2045808, createdName=haige, createdTime=Sat Nov 11 09:19:30 CST 2017, time=2017-11-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=260470, encodeId=58442604e0c5, content=学习了.谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=106, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6KcicAVC1MwuEJWOf8El7MfqtlSpy4eWtPl5cxmNJ4ezwbFf5vtCeh53ITyabFpFIJfKTPlzdh6ibOibVONwHUbm9/0, createdBy=a4351715107, createdName=人间可客, createdTime=Sat Nov 11 09:11:00 CST 2017, time=2017-11-11, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-11-12 zhenjiu124
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2048934, encodeId=906a204893477, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4363e929ad' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Gene#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=74, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7929, encryptionId=4363e929ad, topicName=Gene)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=63a4277, createdName=cy0324, createdTime=Mon Oct 15 07:12:00 CST 2018, time=2018-10-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1686155, encodeId=3d5116861559e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=66f3e93862' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Genet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=70, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7938, encryptionId=66f3e93862, topicName=Genet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=d3e128296421, createdName=江川靖瑶, createdTime=Tue Mar 06 18:12:00 CST 2018, time=2018-03-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1733938, encodeId=2a021e33938bd, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d4f412668a4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#NET#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=79, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12668, encryptionId=d4f412668a4, topicName=NET)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=7ea033781210, createdName=canlab, createdTime=Tue Apr 10 09:12:00 CST 2018, time=2018-04-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1426347, encodeId=a478142634e01, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=032b948ec5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#IgE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=80, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=9487, encryptionId=032b948ec5, topicName=IgE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=0cff4064659, createdName=zhenjiu124, createdTime=Sun Nov 12 00:12:00 CST 2017, time=2017-11-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=260472, encodeId=9e912604e27d, content=学习了!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=92, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mStl88fu4NdgSW0vVibEHQRlKXLlvMibvcHmy5ibwM7Luib2am6ywX6FqBrXibF8k7JVEzriaOSghltmYz1nomRd6TgSp2Yj9xHGAY/0, createdBy=9b2f2045808, createdName=haige, createdTime=Sat Nov 11 09:19:30 CST 2017, time=2017-11-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=260470, encodeId=58442604e0c5, content=学习了.谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=106, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6KcicAVC1MwuEJWOf8El7MfqtlSpy4eWtPl5cxmNJ4ezwbFf5vtCeh53ITyabFpFIJfKTPlzdh6ibOibVONwHUbm9/0, createdBy=a4351715107, createdName=人间可客, createdTime=Sat Nov 11 09:11:00 CST 2017, time=2017-11-11, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-11-11 haige

    学习了!

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2048934, encodeId=906a204893477, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4363e929ad' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Gene#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=74, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7929, encryptionId=4363e929ad, topicName=Gene)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=63a4277, createdName=cy0324, createdTime=Mon Oct 15 07:12:00 CST 2018, time=2018-10-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1686155, encodeId=3d5116861559e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=66f3e93862' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Genet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=70, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7938, encryptionId=66f3e93862, topicName=Genet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=d3e128296421, createdName=江川靖瑶, createdTime=Tue Mar 06 18:12:00 CST 2018, time=2018-03-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1733938, encodeId=2a021e33938bd, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d4f412668a4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#NET#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=79, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12668, encryptionId=d4f412668a4, topicName=NET)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=7ea033781210, createdName=canlab, createdTime=Tue Apr 10 09:12:00 CST 2018, time=2018-04-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1426347, encodeId=a478142634e01, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=032b948ec5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#IgE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=80, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=9487, encryptionId=032b948ec5, topicName=IgE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=0cff4064659, createdName=zhenjiu124, createdTime=Sun Nov 12 00:12:00 CST 2017, time=2017-11-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=260472, encodeId=9e912604e27d, content=学习了!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=92, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mStl88fu4NdgSW0vVibEHQRlKXLlvMibvcHmy5ibwM7Luib2am6ywX6FqBrXibF8k7JVEzriaOSghltmYz1nomRd6TgSp2Yj9xHGAY/0, createdBy=9b2f2045808, createdName=haige, createdTime=Sat Nov 11 09:19:30 CST 2017, time=2017-11-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=260470, encodeId=58442604e0c5, content=学习了.谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=106, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6KcicAVC1MwuEJWOf8El7MfqtlSpy4eWtPl5cxmNJ4ezwbFf5vtCeh53ITyabFpFIJfKTPlzdh6ibOibVONwHUbm9/0, createdBy=a4351715107, createdName=人间可客, createdTime=Sat Nov 11 09:11:00 CST 2017, time=2017-11-11, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-11-11 人间可客

    学习了.谢谢分享

    0

相关资讯

Brit J Cancer:林奇综合征患者年龄,性别基因型特异性肠道外肿瘤风险研究

研究认为,林奇综合征除结直肠肿瘤外,其他类型肿瘤的发病风险也显著上升,其特征为广泛的多肿瘤综合征,存在复杂的年龄、性别与基因多样性

别再黑处女座啦!他们也是身不由己

你对于处女座的印象是什么?很多人觉得他们有洁癖、斤斤计较,像一个重度强迫症患者……爱研究星座的人们把处女座黑得体无完肤,但是实际上,科学家们研究发现,强迫症是一种人类基因变异的表达哦!强迫症相关人类基因变异找到英国《自然·通讯》杂志近日在线发表的一篇遗传学论文报告称,科学家成功鉴别出与强迫症(OCD)相关的人类基因变异,找到了受这些变异影响的基因及神经通路。分离和表征这些基因,将帮助我们理解这种疾

Nat Genet:在猴子身上的研究将帮助人类找到对抗HIV的方法!

在非洲和加勒比地区发现的猴子是疟疾免疫缺陷病毒(SIV)中最丰富的天然宿主,这是与艾滋病毒/艾滋病有着亲密关系的。

JAMA:胰腺癌患者存活时间竟由这四种基因决定!

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Association+of+Alterations+in+Main+Driver+Genes+With+Outcomes+of+Patients+With+Resected+Pancreatic+Ductal+Adenocarcinoma

两个大叔的健康故事:你没有强大的基因,你就老老实实的治病

两个油腻大叔的健康故事,如果你没有强大的遗传基因,你就踏踏实实的健康生活。今天我给大家讲两个“油腻”中年大叔的健康故事,两个人一个是我的同乡,一个是我的朋友。先说我的同乡A君。国庆假期的最后一天,他就感觉胸闷不舒服,他知道自己的生活习惯不好,估计心脏可能出问题了,于是和家人说好第二天节后上班去医院检查。没成想到了半夜,他突然感觉心前区剧烈疼痛,为压榨性疼痛,疼痛难忍,同时伴有喘不上气,呼吸困难。家

NCRI Cancer Conferen:这种新的技术可以使食道癌提前八年被检测出来!

根据利物浦国家癌症研究所(NCRI)癌症会议上发表的一项新研究,一项新的基因检测可以帮助诊断食管癌长达8年,然后症状将出现在高风险人群中。

Baidu
map
Baidu
map
Baidu
map