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Eur Radiol:脾脏体积还能与肝细胞癌切除术后肝功能衰竭以及术后总生存率有关系?

2021-03-06 shaosai MedSci原创

根据主要的国际HCC管理指南,肝纤维化或肝硬化与门脉高压密切相关,门脉高压的存在是HR的禁忌症。随着门脉高压的进展,纤维化以及门脉系统充血进一步加重,脾静脉回流受

    根据主要的国际HCC管理指南,肝纤维化或肝硬化与门脉高压密切相关,门脉高压的存在是HR的禁忌症。随着门脉高压的进展,纤维化以及门脉系统充血进一步加重,脾静脉回流受阻使得脾脏变得肿大。因此,脾的长轴大于12 cm是门脉高压的重要标志。目前,脾脏大小通常以超声或CT图像上最长的直径来衡量。最近,三维CT容积法进入临床应用,通过使用半自动分割的三维体积测量软件,可以从CT图像上获得与实际脾脏大小相对应的脾脏体积(SV)。


    近日,发表在European Radiology杂志的一项研究证明了术前CT图像测量的脾体积(SV)与HCC患者HR后的PHLF和总生存(OS)相关,为临床筛选适合手术治疗的HCC患者提供新的参考依据。

    本研究纳入了317例2010年1月至2016年12月之间行术前CT扫描和HR手术的极早期/早期HCC患者。使用半自动体积软件从术前CT图像中获得SV,并使用体表面积除以SV得到SVBSA。 使用受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线和逻辑回归分析以确定影响PHLF发展的因素。 使用Cox比例风险模型确定OS的预后因素。

    有72例患者出现PHLF(22.7%[72/317])。SVBSA与PHLF的发生有相关性(比值比,2.321;95%置信区间,1.347 - 4.001;p = 0.002),当截断值为107.5cm3 时, ROC曲线下面积为0.663 (p < 0.001)。SVBSA也是OS的影响因素(风险比,3.935;95%可信区间1.520 - 10.184;p = 0.005),最佳截断值为146 cm3。245例SVBSA≤146 cm3患者的5年OS高于72例SVBSA> 146 cm3患者(95.0% vs. 78.7%,p < 0.001)。

表1 临床特征与脾脏大小和肝切除术后肝衰竭之间的关系

表2 临床特征与脾脏大小和总生存总之间的关系

    在HCC患者中,SVBSA越大,肝切除术后PHLF的发生率越高,OS越差。SVBSA可作为一种临床选择良好手术受试者的影像学指标。


原始出处:

Jae Seok Bae,Dong Ho Lee,Jeongin Yoo,et al. Association between spleen volume and the post-hepatectomy liver failure and overall survival of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma after resection.DOI:10.1007/s00330-020-07313-7

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    2021-03-06 医鸣惊人

    认真学习了

    0

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索拉非尼是一种口服多酪氨酸激酶抑制剂,是首个获得批准的用于晚期HCC患者全身治疗的药物,自2006年以来,索拉非尼已被用于晚期HCC患者的一线治疗。

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