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J Am Acad Dermatol:皮肤镜能提高非色素性皮肤癌的诊断和管理

2017-09-27 MedSci MedSci原创

背景:无色素性皮肤癌(Nonpigmented skin cancer)是常见的,且用肉眼诊断时存在出错可能。皮肤镜又称皮表透光显微镜,皮肤镜学的英文名称和同义名包括Dermatoscope、Dermoscope、 Epiluminescence Microscope (ELM)、Incident light microscope、 Skin surface microscope。其功能和眼科用的

背景:无色素性皮肤癌(Nonpigmented skin cancer)是常见的,且用肉眼诊断时存在出错可能。皮肤镜又称皮表透光显微镜,皮肤镜学的英文名称和同义名包括Dermatoscope、Dermoscope、 Epiluminescence Microscope (ELM)、Incident light microscope、 Skin surface microscope。其功能和眼科用的眼底镜、耳鼻喉科用的耳镜一样,是用来观察皮肤色素性疾患的利器。最新一期的皮肤科档案杂志(Archive Dermatology)的研究亦显示,皮肤镜对恶性黑色素瘤诊断的专一性可以达到98%,甚至比临床诊断还要高。皮肤镜是一个相当方便、非侵入性、诊断率高、值得信赖的工具。目的:本研究旨在探讨皮肤镜检查是否能提高无色素(非黑色素)性皮肤肿瘤诊断的准确率。方法:研究人员收集了2072个良性和恶性的肿瘤病变的炎症情况,以及它们在特写镜头拍摄下的图片,这些图片使用/未使用皮肤镜时拍摄得到,并让95名经验不同的检验人员根据图片做出诊断。结果:与未使用皮肤镜拍摄的照片相比,使用皮肤镜的曲线图表中的曲线下面积

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    2017-10-18 Homburg
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    2017-12-14 lishizhe
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    2017-12-25 sunylz
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