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Am J Clin Nutr:适量饮酒可降低心肌梗死后的长期死亡风险

2022-02-06 Nebula MedSci原创

少量和中等量酒精摄入与稳定心肌梗死后患者的死亡风险呈负相关。

基于人群的研究显示,饮酒与心血管疾病 (CVD) 死亡率之间存在“J型”关联。但是,目前我们对饮酒和心肌梗死 (MI) 后的长期死亡风险的相关性仍知之甚少。

该研究旨在调查酒精摄入量与荷兰α-ω队列心肌梗死后患者的全因死亡率、CVD死亡率和缺血性心脏病(IHD)死亡率的相关性。

该分析共纳入了4365位患者(60-80岁,79%的男性),入组时据发生心肌梗死时间不超过10年。研究人员采用203-项FFQ来评估过去一个月的酒精(总乙醇)和饮食摄入量。患者被划分为不饮酒者 (0 g/d; n=956) 或极少量(>0~2 g/d; n=385)、少量 (男性[M]: >2~10 g/d; 女性[F]: >2~5 g/d; n=1125),中等量 (M: >10~30 g/d; F: >5~15g /d; n=1207)或酗酒者 (M: >30 g/d; F: >15 g/d; n=692)。通过Cox模型调整年龄、性别、教育程度、吸烟、BMI、身体活动和饮食因素,获得酒精摄入的死亡率。

酒精摄入与不同原因死亡风险的相关性

83%的男性和61%的女性有饮酒。随访12个月期间,共有2035例死亡,其中903例是死于CVD,558例死于IHD。与不饮酒和极少量饮酒的参考组相比,少量、中等量、大量饮酒者的全因死亡风险比分别是0.87 (95% CI, 0.78–0.98)、0.85 (95% CI, 0.75–0.96)和0.91 (95% CI, 0.79–1.04)。

酒精摄入与不同原因死亡风险的相关性

对于CVD死亡,少量、中等量、大量饮酒者的死亡风险比相应的分别是0.80 (95% CI, 0.67–0.96)、0.82 (95% CI, 0.69–0.98)和0.87 (95% CI, 0.70–1.08)。各饮酒水平组个体IHD死亡率相近。

综上,少量和中等量酒精摄入与稳定心肌梗死后患者的死亡风险呈负相关

原始出处:

Cruijsen Esther,de Ruiter Anne J,Küpers Leanne K et al. Alcohol intake and long-term mortality risk after myocardial infarction in the Alpha Omega Cohort.[J] .Am J Clin Nutr, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/nqab366

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  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1204288, encodeId=f7831204288c5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c37e1012082d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#饮酒#</a>少酌怡情,大饮伤身🍇👍👍👍, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=164, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=101208, encryptionId=c37e1012082d, topicName=饮酒)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220519/c2ab253484ee4527a2d4e9589a4821ac/45de9bf494a54becb2ea4369c9d11e85.jpg, createdBy=7a3710, createdName=医者仁者, createdTime=Sun Mar 20 10:26:09 CST 2022, time=2022-03-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1191331, encodeId=7ca2119133107, content=还能喝些, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=95, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210512/b39c8bc0ab334969ba4ccc08e7a6cd94/c4e41798ef27449aa31ad740c9b13062.jpg, createdBy=5ff35133022, createdName=forvalen, createdTime=Wed Feb 09 08:46:17 CST 2022, time=2022-02-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1256177, encodeId=094612561e71b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=587f6339050' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#死亡风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=94, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=63390, encryptionId=587f6339050, topicName=死亡风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=74808, createdName=quxin068, createdTime=Mon Feb 07 07:10:08 CST 2022, time=2022-02-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1490061, encodeId=7cfd1490061aa, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=254794e30b0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#适量饮酒#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=97, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=94730, encryptionId=254794e30b0, topicName=适量饮酒)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=74808, createdName=xinxin088, createdTime=Mon Feb 07 07:10:08 CST 2022, time=2022-02-07, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-03-20 医者仁者

    #饮酒#少酌怡情,大饮伤身🍇👍👍👍

    0

  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1204288, encodeId=f7831204288c5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c37e1012082d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#饮酒#</a>少酌怡情,大饮伤身🍇👍👍👍, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=164, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=101208, encryptionId=c37e1012082d, topicName=饮酒)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220519/c2ab253484ee4527a2d4e9589a4821ac/45de9bf494a54becb2ea4369c9d11e85.jpg, createdBy=7a3710, createdName=医者仁者, createdTime=Sun Mar 20 10:26:09 CST 2022, time=2022-03-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1191331, encodeId=7ca2119133107, content=还能喝些, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=95, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210512/b39c8bc0ab334969ba4ccc08e7a6cd94/c4e41798ef27449aa31ad740c9b13062.jpg, createdBy=5ff35133022, createdName=forvalen, createdTime=Wed Feb 09 08:46:17 CST 2022, time=2022-02-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1256177, encodeId=094612561e71b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=587f6339050' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#死亡风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=94, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=63390, encryptionId=587f6339050, topicName=死亡风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=74808, createdName=quxin068, createdTime=Mon Feb 07 07:10:08 CST 2022, time=2022-02-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1490061, encodeId=7cfd1490061aa, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=254794e30b0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#适量饮酒#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=97, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=94730, encryptionId=254794e30b0, topicName=适量饮酒)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=74808, createdName=xinxin088, createdTime=Mon Feb 07 07:10:08 CST 2022, time=2022-02-07, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-02-09 forvalen

    还能喝些

    0

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