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Neurology:脑出血人口学特征、部位、血管危险因素存在性别差异

2016-06-30 phylis 译 MedSci原创

背景:脑出血相关的性别差异的信息较少。这是一项前瞻性观察研究来描述原发性脑出血人口统计学,血管危险因素及卒中护理和预后的性别差异。方法:BasicMar登记入住公立医院的卒中患者的记录,共覆盖人口330000。从2005到2015年,共有515例急性原发性脑出血患者。获得3个月预后记录。结果:发生脑出血男性高于女性(52.4% vs 47.6%);发生脑出血的女性年龄高于男性,女性以前功能状态更差

背景:脑出血相关的性别差异的信息较少。这是一项前瞻性观察研究来描述原发性脑出血人口统计学,血管危险因素及卒中护理和预后的性别差异。

方法:BasicMar登记入住公立医院的卒中患者的记录,共覆盖人口330000。从2005到2015年,共有515例急性原发性脑出血患者。获得3个月预后记录。

结果:发生脑出血男性高于女性(52.4% vs 47.6%);发生脑出血的女性年龄高于男性,女性以前功能状态更差,男性饮酒和抽烟,缺血性心脏病和外周动脉疾病的发生高于女性。男女的脑出血病因,严重程度和出血量没有差异。女性比男性的ICH得分高。女性发生脑叶出血高于男性(调整年龄OR 1.75 [ 95%CI 1.18-2.58 ])。男性和女性卒中护理质量相似。男性和女性3个月死亡率分别是41.1%和44.1%。幸存者3个月预后不良的女性和男性(mRS:3-5)分别为58.4%和45.3%。校正mRS和ICH分数,男性和女性患者3个月死亡率和不良预后没有差异。

结论:ICH患者人口学特征、ICH部位和血管危险因素存在性别差异。但是卒中护理,3个月死亡率或矫正不良预后,没有性别差异。

原始出处:

Roquer J, Rodríguez-Campello A, et al. Sex-related differences in primary intracerebral hemorrhage. Neurology. 2016 Jun 8.


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    2016-08-17 yinhl1978
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    2016-10-11 ylzr123

    好文,值得推荐。

    0

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    2016-07-04 保守主义

    大家评论的是

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1999717, encodeId=a7451999e179c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d5df12695e6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Neurol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=70, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12695, encryptionId=d5df12695e6, topicName=Neurol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8217292, createdName=yinhl1978, createdTime=Wed Aug 17 23:31:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1948897, encodeId=fa2f194889e75, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1e4789584b0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#血管危险因素#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=75, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=89584, encryptionId=1e4789584b0, topicName=血管危险因素)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f49517, createdName=xinmeili, createdTime=Thu Feb 23 11:31:00 CST 2017, time=2017-02-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=145966, encodeId=6cc314596637, content=好文,值得推荐。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=94, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo7s7ZCKOmmbBTD6nE7gcd5OZpvyGEzkxBP3S275k5ZJVrsPkotZhBglRHM9rKvcj1OgkssqhcnoPw8zIaMZTF8c/0, createdBy=4c441942088, createdName=ylzr123, createdTime=Tue Oct 11 22:29:31 CST 2016, time=2016-10-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=91891, encodeId=18849189139, content=大家评论的是, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d0f31631005, createdName=保守主义, createdTime=Mon Jul 04 18:59:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=91744, encodeId=5be191e44d2, content=中国病人多,唯一的缺点就是沟通不怎么好做,随访起来有点困难, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=129, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=cfb791835, createdName=CHBLY, createdTime=Sat Jul 02 01:36:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=91723, encodeId=6cb591e236d, content=好的病案系统是高分文章的保障, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=84, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=a37a1710612, createdName=oo902, createdTime=Fri Jul 01 17:00:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=91718, encodeId=8cf091e18e6, content=心脑血管疾病的性别差异非常明显,在研究过程中要非常关注,我们要区分男性和女性不同的风险因素, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=80, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c4a5105539, createdName=lovetcm, createdTime=Fri Jul 01 14:32:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=91684, encodeId=758a9168421, content=这个也可以……, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=77, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a6831717982, createdName=微分, createdTime=Fri Jul 01 09:27:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-01, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-07-02 CHBLY

    中国病人多,唯一的缺点就是沟通不怎么好做,随访起来有点困难

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1999717, encodeId=a7451999e179c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d5df12695e6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Neurol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=70, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12695, encryptionId=d5df12695e6, topicName=Neurol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8217292, createdName=yinhl1978, createdTime=Wed Aug 17 23:31:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1948897, encodeId=fa2f194889e75, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1e4789584b0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#血管危险因素#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=75, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=89584, encryptionId=1e4789584b0, topicName=血管危险因素)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f49517, createdName=xinmeili, createdTime=Thu Feb 23 11:31:00 CST 2017, time=2017-02-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=145966, encodeId=6cc314596637, content=好文,值得推荐。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=94, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo7s7ZCKOmmbBTD6nE7gcd5OZpvyGEzkxBP3S275k5ZJVrsPkotZhBglRHM9rKvcj1OgkssqhcnoPw8zIaMZTF8c/0, createdBy=4c441942088, createdName=ylzr123, createdTime=Tue Oct 11 22:29:31 CST 2016, time=2016-10-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=91891, encodeId=18849189139, content=大家评论的是, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d0f31631005, createdName=保守主义, createdTime=Mon Jul 04 18:59:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=91744, encodeId=5be191e44d2, content=中国病人多,唯一的缺点就是沟通不怎么好做,随访起来有点困难, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=129, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=cfb791835, createdName=CHBLY, createdTime=Sat Jul 02 01:36:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=91723, encodeId=6cb591e236d, content=好的病案系统是高分文章的保障, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=84, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=a37a1710612, createdName=oo902, createdTime=Fri Jul 01 17:00:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=91718, encodeId=8cf091e18e6, content=心脑血管疾病的性别差异非常明显,在研究过程中要非常关注,我们要区分男性和女性不同的风险因素, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=80, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c4a5105539, createdName=lovetcm, createdTime=Fri Jul 01 14:32:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=91684, encodeId=758a9168421, content=这个也可以……, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=77, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a6831717982, createdName=微分, createdTime=Fri Jul 01 09:27:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-01, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-07-01 oo902

    好的病案系统是高分文章的保障

    0

  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1999717, encodeId=a7451999e179c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d5df12695e6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Neurol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=70, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12695, encryptionId=d5df12695e6, topicName=Neurol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8217292, createdName=yinhl1978, createdTime=Wed Aug 17 23:31:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1948897, encodeId=fa2f194889e75, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1e4789584b0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#血管危险因素#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=75, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=89584, encryptionId=1e4789584b0, topicName=血管危险因素)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f49517, createdName=xinmeili, createdTime=Thu Feb 23 11:31:00 CST 2017, time=2017-02-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=145966, encodeId=6cc314596637, content=好文,值得推荐。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=94, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo7s7ZCKOmmbBTD6nE7gcd5OZpvyGEzkxBP3S275k5ZJVrsPkotZhBglRHM9rKvcj1OgkssqhcnoPw8zIaMZTF8c/0, createdBy=4c441942088, createdName=ylzr123, createdTime=Tue Oct 11 22:29:31 CST 2016, time=2016-10-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=91891, encodeId=18849189139, content=大家评论的是, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d0f31631005, createdName=保守主义, createdTime=Mon Jul 04 18:59:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=91744, encodeId=5be191e44d2, content=中国病人多,唯一的缺点就是沟通不怎么好做,随访起来有点困难, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=129, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=cfb791835, createdName=CHBLY, createdTime=Sat Jul 02 01:36:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=91723, encodeId=6cb591e236d, content=好的病案系统是高分文章的保障, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=84, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=a37a1710612, createdName=oo902, createdTime=Fri Jul 01 17:00:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=91718, encodeId=8cf091e18e6, content=心脑血管疾病的性别差异非常明显,在研究过程中要非常关注,我们要区分男性和女性不同的风险因素, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=80, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c4a5105539, createdName=lovetcm, createdTime=Fri Jul 01 14:32:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=91684, encodeId=758a9168421, content=这个也可以……, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=77, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a6831717982, createdName=微分, createdTime=Fri Jul 01 09:27:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-01, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-07-01 lovetcm

    心脑血管疾病的性别差异非常明显,在研究过程中要非常关注,我们要区分男性和女性不同的风险因素

    0

  8. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1999717, encodeId=a7451999e179c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d5df12695e6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Neurol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=70, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12695, encryptionId=d5df12695e6, topicName=Neurol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8217292, createdName=yinhl1978, createdTime=Wed Aug 17 23:31:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1948897, encodeId=fa2f194889e75, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1e4789584b0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#血管危险因素#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=75, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=89584, encryptionId=1e4789584b0, topicName=血管危险因素)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f49517, createdName=xinmeili, createdTime=Thu Feb 23 11:31:00 CST 2017, time=2017-02-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=145966, encodeId=6cc314596637, content=好文,值得推荐。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=94, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo7s7ZCKOmmbBTD6nE7gcd5OZpvyGEzkxBP3S275k5ZJVrsPkotZhBglRHM9rKvcj1OgkssqhcnoPw8zIaMZTF8c/0, createdBy=4c441942088, createdName=ylzr123, createdTime=Tue Oct 11 22:29:31 CST 2016, time=2016-10-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=91891, encodeId=18849189139, content=大家评论的是, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d0f31631005, createdName=保守主义, createdTime=Mon Jul 04 18:59:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=91744, encodeId=5be191e44d2, content=中国病人多,唯一的缺点就是沟通不怎么好做,随访起来有点困难, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=129, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=cfb791835, createdName=CHBLY, createdTime=Sat Jul 02 01:36:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=91723, encodeId=6cb591e236d, content=好的病案系统是高分文章的保障, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=84, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=a37a1710612, createdName=oo902, createdTime=Fri Jul 01 17:00:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=91718, encodeId=8cf091e18e6, content=心脑血管疾病的性别差异非常明显,在研究过程中要非常关注,我们要区分男性和女性不同的风险因素, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=80, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c4a5105539, createdName=lovetcm, createdTime=Fri Jul 01 14:32:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=91684, encodeId=758a9168421, content=这个也可以……, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=77, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a6831717982, createdName=微分, createdTime=Fri Jul 01 09:27:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-01, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-07-01 微分

    这个也可以……

    0

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