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J Am Acad Dermatol:天胞疮患者的静脉血栓栓塞风险如何?

2017-05-10 tianxuexin MedSci原创

天疱疮是一种自身免疫性粘膜皮肤病,用长期免疫抑制药物治疗。患有天疱疮的患者死亡率增加,有些队列引用静脉血栓栓塞(VTE)作为该群体的重大死因。VTE由肺栓塞(PE)和深静脉血栓形成(DVT)组成,是一个重要的公共卫生问题,主要发生于住院病人,并且是最常见的可预防的住院死因。但是目前对于天疱疮的VTE风险知之甚少。住院治疗患有天疱疮和大疱性类天疱疮共患的患者的VTE风险升高,但天疱疮患者的风险未知。

天疱疮是一种自身免疫性粘膜皮肤病,用长期免疫抑制药物治疗。患有天疱疮的患者死亡率增加,有些队列引用静脉血栓栓塞(VTE)作为该群体的重大死因。VTE由肺栓塞(PE)和深静脉血栓形成(DVT)组成,是一个重要的公共卫生问题,主要发生于住院病人,并且是最常见的可预防的住院死因。但是目前对于天疱疮的VTE风险知之甚少。住院治疗患有天疱疮和大疱性类天疱疮共患的患者的VTE风险升高,但天疱疮患者的风险未知。该项研究的目标是评估一组天疱疮患者的VTE发生率和特征。

研究人员对172例新诊断的天疱疮患者进行了评估VTE发展的回顾性队列研究。

在4年的平均随访时间中,诊断为天疱疮的10例(6%)患者发现了VTE,中位数为4个月。第一年发现VTE风险最高,每100病人每年5次VTE事件或第1年VTE风险5%。 5例患者有深静脉血栓形成,4例有肺栓塞,1例同时存在肺栓塞和深静脉血栓。年龄和性别与VTE风险无关。大多数患者由于天疱疮治疗及其并发症(包括住院治疗,活动固定和感染)或遗传因素而使VTE危险因素增加。

VTE在患有天疱疮的患者中并不罕见,诊断后的第一年更是如此。 必须在所有患者中评估VTE风险,特别是住院时,应在相应病例中开始血栓预防

原始出处:

Yael Anne Leshem, et al. Venous thromboembolism in patients with pemphigus: A cohort study. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology. Published online: May 09, 2017.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jaad.2017.01.059

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    2017-12-19 fusion
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    2017-07-05 xue8602
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    2018-01-14 lishizhe
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