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DDS: 瘦的人也会得肝脂肪变性吗?

2020-09-07 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

我们知道,肥胖和非酒精性脂肪肝疾病(NAFLD)的发病率在不断增加,通常在肥胖患者中肝脂肪变性更容易发生,但对于没有典型危险因素的瘦肉患者情况如何?

        我们知道,肥胖和非酒精性脂肪肝疾病(NAFLD)的发病率在不断增加,虽然通常在肥胖患者中肝脂肪变性更容易发生,但对于没有典型危险因素的瘦肉患者,肝脂肪病变是否也会发生呢,这有待进一步的探究。因此,在本项研究中研究人员旨在确定在体瘦患者中肝脂肪变性的发生率和危险因素。

 

        研究人员回顾性收集未发生病毒性肝炎且BMI≤25 kg/m2的体瘦患者,通过瞬时弹性成像进行肝硬度测量(LSM)和受控衰减参数(CAP)的测量。

 

        最后有218名患者被纳入本项研究,其中34.5%的患者显示出肝脂肪变性(CAP≥268分贝/米),肝脂肪变性患者的 谷酰转肽酶(GGT) 较高(238.0 vs.112.1IU/mL; p= 0.013),AST(63(±67.4)vs.38.5(±32.9)IU / mL; p  = 0.001)和ALT(59.1(±58.8)vs. 44.3(±52.7)IU / mL; p  = 0.048)也均较高,并显示趋于更严重的纤维化的趋势(LSM 15.6(±19.5)vs. 12.0(±15.7)kPa; p = 0.115),在多元回归分析中,只有血清尿酸水平与肝脂肪变性独立相关(OR为1.43 /每单位mg / dL; 95%CI 1.001–2.054;p = 0.049)。在38.9个月的平均随访期间,14例患者(5.0%)死亡。在没有晚期纤维化的情况下,无脂肪变性(98.7%)和脂肪变性(98.6%)的患者在1年后的存活率相似。

 

        最后研究人员说道:血清尿酸水平高会增加瘦患者肝脂肪变性的风险。肝纤维化而非肝脂肪变性是瘦弱患者生存受损的危险因素。

 

原始出处:

Lukas W. Unger. Et al. Hepatic Steatosis in Lean Patients: Risk Factors and Impact on Mortality. Digestive Diseases and Sciences.2020.

 

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    2020-11-09 ms7000001395190706

    学习了

    0

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    2020-09-09 Lexi

    在没有晚期纤维化的情况下,无脂肪变性(98.7%)和脂肪变性(98.6%)的患者在1年后的存活率相似。

    0

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    2020-09-09 huangdf
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    2020-09-07 Jessica

    血清尿酸水平高会增加瘦患者肝脂肪变性的风险。肝纤维化而非肝脂肪变性是瘦弱患者生存受损的危险因素。

    0

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