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ASCO 2013:阿法替尼能显著改善EGFR突变阳性的亚裔NSCLC患者生活质量评分

2013-05-21 ASCO2013 dxy

阿法替尼是一种口服、不可逆转的ErbB家族阻滞剂,能阻滞EGFR(ErbB1)、人类表皮生长因子受体2(HER2 ;ErbB2)和ErbB4的信号传导。在LUX-Lung 6研究中,结果证实与吉西他滨/顺铂方案相比,阿法替尼能显著改善患者的无进展生存期和肿瘤对治疗的反应率,同时该治疗方案的安全性也更佳。在本文中,研 究者将进一步报道该研究中患者自我结局报告(PROs)情况。研究共纳入了364名受试

阿法替尼是一种口服、不可逆转的ErbB家族阻滞剂,能阻滞EGFR(ErbB1)、人类表皮生长因子受体2(HER2 ;ErbB2)和ErbB4的信号传导。在LUX-Lung 6研究中,结果证实与吉西他滨/顺铂方案相比,阿法替尼能显著改善患者的无进展生存期和肿瘤对治疗的反应率,同时该治疗方案的安全性也更佳。在本文中,研 究者将进一步报道该研究中患者自我结局报告(PROs)情况。
研究共纳入了364名受试者,并按照2:1的比例 随机分为阿法替尼组和吉西他滨/顺铂组。研究者采用EORTC问卷QLQ-C30/LC13对受试者进行PROs评估,评估时间为入组时以及治疗后每3周 一次,直至受试者病情出现进展。研究者认为如果评分变化大于等于10(0-100分)则提示结果具有临床显著意义。研究者事先设定了对咳嗽、呼吸困难和疼 痛症状进行分析。并采用分层时序检验对至评分减退的时间进行分析(与基线相比首次出现分数降低十分)。研究者确定了评分改善/减低10分及以上或稳定的受 试者所占的百分比。并且采用纵向模型(混合效应增长曲线)估计了随时间而变化的平均评分。
问卷结果显示受试者对 治疗的依从性大于90%。受试者在入组时的症状负担较低(咳嗽:35;呼吸困难:25;疼痛:24)。与吉西他滨/顺铂组的受试者相比,阿法替尼组的受试 者出现咳嗽、呼吸困难和疼痛的时间显著延迟,HR分别为0.45、0.54和0.70,两组差异具有显著统计学意义。并且与吉西他滨/顺铂组的受试者相 比,阿法替尼组的受试者中,出现咳嗽、呼吸困难和疼痛症状改善大于等于10分的受试者所占的比例显著增高,分别为76%/55%、71% /48%和64%/47%,上述差异皆具有显著统计学意义,在基线时就存在上述症状的患者中改善尤为明显。在阿法替尼组的受试者中,咳嗽、呼吸困难和疼痛 症状随时间变化的平均评分变化也显著改善。与药物的安全性特征结果相一致,阿法替尼组的受试者更多的出现腹泻、口疮和吞咽困难,而吉西他滨/顺铂组的受试 者更多的出现疲劳、恶心和呕吐。总而言之,与接受吉西他滨/顺铂治疗的受试者相比,采用阿法替尼进行治疗能显著改善受试者的全球健康相关生活质量评分、躯 体功能评分、角色评分和社会功能评分。
LUX-Lung6研究结果指出,在EGFR突变阳性的亚裔晚期非小细胞肺癌患者中,采用阿法替尼进行治疗不仅能延长他们的无进展生存期,还能显著改善其HRQoL评分,以及更好的控制肺癌相关的症状的进展。临床研究信息:NCT01121393。

LUX-Lung 6: Patient-reported outcomes (PROs) from a randomized open-label, phase III study in first-line advanced NSCLC patients (pts) harboring epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutations.
Abstract
Background: Afatinib (A) is an oral, irreversible, ErbB Family Blocker, blocking signaling from EGFR (ErbB1), human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2; ErbB2) and ErbB4. In LUX-Lung 6, A was significantly better than gemcitabine/cisplatin (GC) in terms of progression free survival (PFS) and tumor response, with a more favorable safety profile. Here, we report the PRO results. Methods: 364 pts were randomized (2:1) to receive A or GC. PROs were measured using EORTC questionnaires QLQ-C30/LC13 at baseline and q3w until progression. Changes of ≥10 points (scale 0–100) were considered clinically significant. Analyses of cough, dyspnea and pain were prespecified. Time to deterioration (1st 10-point worsening from baseline) was analyzed using a stratified log-rank test. Percentage improved/worsened by ≥10 points or stable was determined. Mean scores over time were estimated using longitudinal (mixed-effects growth curve) models....

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    2013-10-04 quxin068
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    2013-05-23 liuyiping

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