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Eur Urol:局部前列腺癌患者中的10年死亡率、疾病恶化和治疗相关副作用分析

2019-12-09 AlexYang MedSci原创

ProtecT试验报道了局部前列腺癌男性的意向分析,他们随机的分配到积极监控(AM)、根治性前列腺切除和体外放射治疗中。最近,有研究人员在随机和治疗选择群体中,报道了接受不同治疗的男性的结果情况。研究发现,根据接受治疗的方法,接受AM的男性死亡率更高(AM,1.85%;手术,0.67%;放疗,0.73%),而该差异在随机群体中仍旧保持一致(p=0.08);在AM与组合放疗比较的探索性分析中,研究人

ProtecT试验报道了局部前列腺癌男性的意向分析,他们随机的分配到积极监控(AM)、根治性前列腺切除和体外放射治疗中。最近,有研究人员在随机和治疗选择群体中,报道了接受不同治疗的男性的结果情况。

研究发现,根据接受治疗的方法,接受AM的男性死亡率更高(AM,1.85%;手术,0.67%;放疗,0.73%),而该差异在随机群体中仍旧保持一致(p=0.08);在AM与组合放疗比较的探索性分析中,研究人员同样发现了更有力的证据(p=0.003)。另外,证据也强烈显示转移(AM 5.6%、手术2.4%和放疗2.7%)和疾病恶化(AM 20.35%、手术5.87%和放疗6.62%)在AM组中更加常见。与AM治疗比较,手术治疗后性功能障碍(术后第6个月:95%)和尿失禁(术后第6个月:55%)风险和放疗后性功能障碍(术后第6个月:88%)和尿失禁(术后第6个月:5%)风险更高。研究人员指出了他们研究的限制因素为不同组比较存在的偏差。

最后,研究人员指出,不论是积极监控、手术治疗或者是化疗,低风险或者中等风险局部前列腺癌患者中,每100人有95人在10年内不会死亡。积极监控的性功能和膀胱功能会更好,但是前列腺癌的扩散风险是不可避免的。

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    2019-12-09 站在塔尖

    0

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    2019-12-09 misszhang

    前列腺癌相关研究,学习了,谢谢梅斯

    0

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