Baidu
map

儿科医生,口吃是发育疾病还是心理疾病?

2019-08-04 儿科主任王波 健康号

很多宝妈发现自己宝宝在2~3岁这个阶段出现了“口吃”的问题,比如宝宝在和宝妈说话的时候常常重复某个字词或是说话前要犹豫上一段时间,急匆匆的就带孩子去医院看,怕影响孩子语言能力的发育,那么儿童口吃到底是发育疾病还是心理疾病呢?

很多宝妈发现自己宝宝在2~3岁这个阶段出现了“口吃”的问题,比如宝宝在和宝妈说话的时候常常重复某个字词或是说话前要犹豫上一段时间,急匆匆的就带孩子去医院看,怕影响孩子语言能力的发育,那么儿童口吃到底是发育疾病还是心理疾病呢?

口吃是一种言语节律异常的口语方面的一个障碍,口吃的主要表现会出现一些在我们交流的过程中,会出现一些卡顿、重复、延长、脱音等等,这些节律异常的情况称为口吃。

口吃它分神经性的一个口吃和心因性的口吃。

一、神经性口吃

所谓神经性的一个口吃就是出现了一个频率比较频繁的一些音节的障碍。

比方说有一些孩子经常会模仿个其他口吃的病人去说话,经常模仿就会造成自己神经功能方面的一个记忆,这样的话他自己也会造成是一个口吃的病人,这个就是他生活环境的一个因素。还有一部分就是比方选择性缄默症的孩子,比方受到行为事件的一些刺激,也会导致出现这种口吃,语言方面的一些障碍。

这个通过必要的一个言语的干预和矫正,才能好转,这是必要的。

选择性缄默症

二、心因性口吃

心因性口吃是指一些口吃病人,遇到陌生环境、遇到陌生人他都会出现一些口吃,这样我们通过一些心理上的治疗和干预,同时配合着用一些舒缓肌肉的一些药物治疗干预,都会得到一定的帮助和治愈的一个效果。所以说这个口吃既是心理方面的疾病,也是一个神经发育方面的疾病。比如说3岁到8岁属于学龄前的儿童。处于一个最佳发育黄金时期,因为随着大脑神经的发育成熟他会有一部分是自愈,但是四年之内口吃的问题还没有自愈的话,需要一定的干预,如果四年之内没有治愈的话,这个孩子很可能就延伸到成人甚至终身。

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (5)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1643169, encodeId=0484164316955, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=21c2381667c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#口吃#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=38166, encryptionId=21c2381667c, topicName=口吃)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f24a23139147, createdName=10518101zz, createdTime=Mon Jan 13 12:35:00 CST 2020, time=2020-01-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=370959, encodeId=aaf23e0959e8, content=儿童生长发育的影响。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=137, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160806/IMG57A5698BDB0244113.jpg, createdBy=32a91358059, createdName=jyzxjiangqin, createdTime=Thu Aug 08 20:14:16 CST 2019, time=2019-08-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1347422, encodeId=dd84134e422c2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=88713e938c1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#发育#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=37938, encryptionId=88713e938c1, topicName=发育)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f4c124, createdName=neurowu, createdTime=Tue Aug 06 11:35:00 CST 2019, time=2019-08-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1385944, encodeId=6fec13859443e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=8d8e2808e9e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#儿科医生#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=98, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=28087, encryptionId=8d8e2808e9e, topicName=儿科医生)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a12645, createdName=智智灵药, createdTime=Tue Aug 06 11:35:00 CST 2019, time=2019-08-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=370782, encodeId=40fc3e078294, content=666, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=127, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2019/01/04/2540fb84decb81d47a7f2868070e6cbd.jpg, createdBy=ed3f2205793, createdName=百草, createdTime=Mon Aug 05 00:32:13 CST 2019, time=2019-08-05, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-01-13 10518101zz
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1643169, encodeId=0484164316955, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=21c2381667c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#口吃#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=38166, encryptionId=21c2381667c, topicName=口吃)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f24a23139147, createdName=10518101zz, createdTime=Mon Jan 13 12:35:00 CST 2020, time=2020-01-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=370959, encodeId=aaf23e0959e8, content=儿童生长发育的影响。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=137, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160806/IMG57A5698BDB0244113.jpg, createdBy=32a91358059, createdName=jyzxjiangqin, createdTime=Thu Aug 08 20:14:16 CST 2019, time=2019-08-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1347422, encodeId=dd84134e422c2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=88713e938c1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#发育#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=37938, encryptionId=88713e938c1, topicName=发育)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f4c124, createdName=neurowu, createdTime=Tue Aug 06 11:35:00 CST 2019, time=2019-08-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1385944, encodeId=6fec13859443e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=8d8e2808e9e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#儿科医生#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=98, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=28087, encryptionId=8d8e2808e9e, topicName=儿科医生)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a12645, createdName=智智灵药, createdTime=Tue Aug 06 11:35:00 CST 2019, time=2019-08-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=370782, encodeId=40fc3e078294, content=666, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=127, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2019/01/04/2540fb84decb81d47a7f2868070e6cbd.jpg, createdBy=ed3f2205793, createdName=百草, createdTime=Mon Aug 05 00:32:13 CST 2019, time=2019-08-05, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2019-08-08 jyzxjiangqin

    儿童生长发育的影响。

    0

  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1643169, encodeId=0484164316955, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=21c2381667c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#口吃#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=38166, encryptionId=21c2381667c, topicName=口吃)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f24a23139147, createdName=10518101zz, createdTime=Mon Jan 13 12:35:00 CST 2020, time=2020-01-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=370959, encodeId=aaf23e0959e8, content=儿童生长发育的影响。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=137, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160806/IMG57A5698BDB0244113.jpg, createdBy=32a91358059, createdName=jyzxjiangqin, createdTime=Thu Aug 08 20:14:16 CST 2019, time=2019-08-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1347422, encodeId=dd84134e422c2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=88713e938c1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#发育#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=37938, encryptionId=88713e938c1, topicName=发育)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f4c124, createdName=neurowu, createdTime=Tue Aug 06 11:35:00 CST 2019, time=2019-08-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1385944, encodeId=6fec13859443e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=8d8e2808e9e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#儿科医生#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=98, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=28087, encryptionId=8d8e2808e9e, topicName=儿科医生)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a12645, createdName=智智灵药, createdTime=Tue Aug 06 11:35:00 CST 2019, time=2019-08-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=370782, encodeId=40fc3e078294, content=666, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=127, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2019/01/04/2540fb84decb81d47a7f2868070e6cbd.jpg, createdBy=ed3f2205793, createdName=百草, createdTime=Mon Aug 05 00:32:13 CST 2019, time=2019-08-05, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2019-08-06 neurowu
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1643169, encodeId=0484164316955, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=21c2381667c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#口吃#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=38166, encryptionId=21c2381667c, topicName=口吃)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f24a23139147, createdName=10518101zz, createdTime=Mon Jan 13 12:35:00 CST 2020, time=2020-01-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=370959, encodeId=aaf23e0959e8, content=儿童生长发育的影响。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=137, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160806/IMG57A5698BDB0244113.jpg, createdBy=32a91358059, createdName=jyzxjiangqin, createdTime=Thu Aug 08 20:14:16 CST 2019, time=2019-08-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1347422, encodeId=dd84134e422c2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=88713e938c1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#发育#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=37938, encryptionId=88713e938c1, topicName=发育)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f4c124, createdName=neurowu, createdTime=Tue Aug 06 11:35:00 CST 2019, time=2019-08-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1385944, encodeId=6fec13859443e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=8d8e2808e9e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#儿科医生#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=98, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=28087, encryptionId=8d8e2808e9e, topicName=儿科医生)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a12645, createdName=智智灵药, createdTime=Tue Aug 06 11:35:00 CST 2019, time=2019-08-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=370782, encodeId=40fc3e078294, content=666, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=127, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2019/01/04/2540fb84decb81d47a7f2868070e6cbd.jpg, createdBy=ed3f2205793, createdName=百草, createdTime=Mon Aug 05 00:32:13 CST 2019, time=2019-08-05, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1643169, encodeId=0484164316955, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=21c2381667c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#口吃#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=38166, encryptionId=21c2381667c, topicName=口吃)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f24a23139147, createdName=10518101zz, createdTime=Mon Jan 13 12:35:00 CST 2020, time=2020-01-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=370959, encodeId=aaf23e0959e8, content=儿童生长发育的影响。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=137, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160806/IMG57A5698BDB0244113.jpg, createdBy=32a91358059, createdName=jyzxjiangqin, createdTime=Thu Aug 08 20:14:16 CST 2019, time=2019-08-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1347422, encodeId=dd84134e422c2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=88713e938c1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#发育#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=37938, encryptionId=88713e938c1, topicName=发育)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f4c124, createdName=neurowu, createdTime=Tue Aug 06 11:35:00 CST 2019, time=2019-08-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1385944, encodeId=6fec13859443e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=8d8e2808e9e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#儿科医生#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=98, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=28087, encryptionId=8d8e2808e9e, topicName=儿科医生)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a12645, createdName=智智灵药, createdTime=Tue Aug 06 11:35:00 CST 2019, time=2019-08-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=370782, encodeId=40fc3e078294, content=666, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=127, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2019/01/04/2540fb84decb81d47a7f2868070e6cbd.jpg, createdBy=ed3f2205793, createdName=百草, createdTime=Mon Aug 05 00:32:13 CST 2019, time=2019-08-05, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2019-08-05 百草

    666

    0

相关资讯

Lancet Oncol:塞鲁美替尼用于低级别胶质瘤患儿的疗效

儿童低级别胶质瘤是儿童最常见的中枢神经系统肿瘤。虽然总体存活率较好,但经常复发。目前尚无一种通用的治疗方法;应用最多的是标准的细胞毒性化疗。现研究人员对MEK1/2抑制剂selumetinib(塞鲁美替尼)用于这类患者的活性进行评估。招募3-21岁的Lansky或Karnofsky表现评分>60分、至少进行过一次标准治疗后出现复发、难治性或发生进展的低级别胶质瘤患儿。根据组织学、肿瘤位置、N

Am J Rhinol Allergy:儿科慢性鼻窦炎患者的特应性和生活质量研究

特应性参与了慢性鼻窦炎(CRS)的发展,过敏性鼻炎(AR)也是儿科和成年CRS患者常见的共存疾病。而AR对CRS的贡献情况仍旧不清楚。最近,有研究人员确定了CRS儿科患者的特应性情况以及特应性状态对疾病严重度和生活质量的影响。研究总共包括了110名诊断为CRS的患者,年龄范围为7-18岁。研究发现,至少存在1种常见的气源性致敏原阳性皮刺试验的患者为58名(52.7%)。最常见的气源性致敏原为昆虫,

JAMA Oncology: BRCA2或为非霍奇金淋巴瘤关键基因

BRCA2或为非霍奇金淋巴瘤关键基因7月25日JAMA Oncology在线发表一篇研究,研究者们对1380名小儿或青少年淋巴瘤幸存者进行了全基因组测序,并将结果与基因组聚集数据库中无癌成人的结果进行了比较,发现BRCA2突变在非霍奇金淋巴瘤的儿童幸存者中的发生率是对照组的5倍。在普通人群中,BRCA2突变的发生频率通常仅有千分之一。这意味着BRCA2突变相关癌症又添一员。虽然这看起来似乎是个

2019年国际血栓和止血学会:强生宣布抗凝剂Xarelto在儿科静脉血栓栓塞III期临床取得成功

在澳大利亚墨尔本举行的第27届国际血栓和止血学会(ISTH)上,强生的Janssen分公司宣布,Xarelto(利伐沙班)在静脉血栓栓塞(VTE)的儿科试验中取得了成功。与临床试验中的现有标准抗凝治疗相比,Xarelto治疗后复发性VTE或血栓的风险相似,且出血率相似。

儿科人群用药错误防范指导原则

儿童的生长发育是一个连续渐进的动态过程,不同年龄段发育的变化会影响机体对药物的处置,同一药物在儿科人群体内的药代动力学过程不仅与成人不同,而且在各年龄阶段也有所不同。然而缺乏儿童专用药品及适宜剂型,药品说明书中儿童用药信息缺乏,药品外包装存在安全隐患等,导致儿童较成人更易发生用药错误。

Duchenne肌营养不良症:辉瑞基因疗法的早期数据

辉瑞公司近日公布了PF-06939926的初始Ib期研究数据,结果显示实验性基因疗法导致男性Duchenne肌营养不良症(DMD)中微小肌营养不良蛋白表达增加。

Baidu
map
Baidu
map
Baidu
map