Baidu
map

规范化护理方案在提升卧床患者护理质量中的应用

2018-08-31 吴欣娟 中华护理杂志社

随着科技的发展和医学的进步,人类平均寿命日益增加。我国人口老龄化形势的加重和疾病谱的改变,使得卧床患者逐渐增多,建立贯穿卧床患者护理全过程的干预方案就显得十分重要。卧床患者由于身体活动能力下降,自理能力不足,发生压力性损伤、下肢深静脉血栓形成、肺部感染、泌尿系统感染等并发症的风险较高。作为照护人员,高质量的护理服务对卧床患者的健康恢复具有重要影响。

随着科技的发展和医学的进步,人类平均寿命日益增加。我国人口老龄化形势的加重和疾病谱的改变,使得卧床患者逐渐增多,建立贯穿卧床患者护理全过程的干预方案就显得十分重要。卧床患者由于身体活动能力下降,自理能力不足,发生压力性损伤、下肢深静脉血栓形成、肺部感染、泌尿系统感染等并发症的风险较高。作为照护人员,高质量的护理服务对卧床患者的健康恢复具有重要影响。

目前我国各医院对卧床患者并发症的护理多为经验总结,存在评估不全面、关注度不高、操作标准不统一、循证依据不足、护理质量参差不齐等问题。

针对这种情况,以北京协和医院吴欣娟主任为首的研究团队开展了规范化护理方案在提升卧床患者护理质量中的应用研究,旨在降低卧床患者并发症的发生率,提高卧床患者的护理质量和患者对护理服务的满意度。

卧床患者规范化护理方案证据总结小组和护理专家组共同制订了卧床患者常见并发症的规范化护理方案。

卧床患者规范化护理方案证据总结小组由32名研究生组成,包括4名博士生和28名硕士生。证据来源于指南、教材和期刊文献。

护理专家组由并发症护理经验丰富的临床护理专家和护理管理专家组成,其中核心专家15名,均为高级职称。经过专家咨询和会议讨论、方案试运行、根据临床护理人员的反馈意见进行调整和完善,最终形成卧床患者压力性损伤、下肢深静脉血栓形成、肺部感染、泌尿系统感染等常见并发症的护理规范。

研究团队便利选取了我国6个省市,25所医院(6所三级医院、11所二级医院和8所一级医院)的ICU、神经内科、神经外科、骨科、胸外科等科室的所有在岗护士,统一组织了12次集中规范化培训,现场集中对护士授课。培训后,在医院推行并发症规范化护理,各医院均由护理部主任担任负责人,协调、组织、落实本医院各入组科室规范化护理工作。除通过系统化培训和层级质量控制保证各医院入组科室能够更好地组织开展规范化护理外,还借助网络学习平台、微信群、QQ群、邮件、电话等多种途径,及时解答临床护士在规范化护理方案实施过程中的问题,确保落实到位。由统一培训的调查员完成资料收集后使用SAS 9.4软件对数据进行分析。

结果发现,规范化护理方案能有效地降低卧床患者并发症的发生率,提升患者对护理服务的满意度,改善护理质量。

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (4)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1691377, encodeId=0f6416913e7a3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a6cc90633f2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#规范化#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=90633, encryptionId=a6cc90633f2, topicName=规范化)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=869a29217831, createdName=windight, createdTime=Tue May 07 13:15:00 CST 2019, time=2019-05-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1953328, encodeId=a2a5195332863, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e6a1560130a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#护理质量#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=68, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=56013, encryptionId=e6a1560130a, topicName=护理质量)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ed25376, createdName=gdsun, createdTime=Tue Jul 23 17:15:00 CST 2019, time=2019-07-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=341927, encodeId=fbbd34192e3d, content=认真学习,不断进步,把经验分享给同好。点赞了!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=82, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mStl88fu4NfNLvzZhgPxRuUXgacXpPeW0x8Z3Qr9c3I2kTic4ZIpR29iaftYgkjRcbv982icYMtqANBPYBgPnOia6mVtX76qMXuc/0, createdBy=d85d1636106, createdName=lietome2, createdTime=Fri Aug 31 08:36:31 CST 2018, time=2018-08-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=341925, encodeId=806034192507, content=很好的学习机会, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2018/04/12/cd30eefc465f70dc4dad89bd57479781.jpg, createdBy=02be2318568, createdName=一天没事干, createdTime=Fri Aug 31 08:20:49 CST 2018, time=2018-08-31, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1691377, encodeId=0f6416913e7a3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a6cc90633f2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#规范化#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=90633, encryptionId=a6cc90633f2, topicName=规范化)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=869a29217831, createdName=windight, createdTime=Tue May 07 13:15:00 CST 2019, time=2019-05-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1953328, encodeId=a2a5195332863, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e6a1560130a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#护理质量#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=68, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=56013, encryptionId=e6a1560130a, topicName=护理质量)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ed25376, createdName=gdsun, createdTime=Tue Jul 23 17:15:00 CST 2019, time=2019-07-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=341927, encodeId=fbbd34192e3d, content=认真学习,不断进步,把经验分享给同好。点赞了!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=82, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mStl88fu4NfNLvzZhgPxRuUXgacXpPeW0x8Z3Qr9c3I2kTic4ZIpR29iaftYgkjRcbv982icYMtqANBPYBgPnOia6mVtX76qMXuc/0, createdBy=d85d1636106, createdName=lietome2, createdTime=Fri Aug 31 08:36:31 CST 2018, time=2018-08-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=341925, encodeId=806034192507, content=很好的学习机会, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2018/04/12/cd30eefc465f70dc4dad89bd57479781.jpg, createdBy=02be2318568, createdName=一天没事干, createdTime=Fri Aug 31 08:20:49 CST 2018, time=2018-08-31, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1691377, encodeId=0f6416913e7a3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a6cc90633f2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#规范化#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=90633, encryptionId=a6cc90633f2, topicName=规范化)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=869a29217831, createdName=windight, createdTime=Tue May 07 13:15:00 CST 2019, time=2019-05-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1953328, encodeId=a2a5195332863, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e6a1560130a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#护理质量#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=68, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=56013, encryptionId=e6a1560130a, topicName=护理质量)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ed25376, createdName=gdsun, createdTime=Tue Jul 23 17:15:00 CST 2019, time=2019-07-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=341927, encodeId=fbbd34192e3d, content=认真学习,不断进步,把经验分享给同好。点赞了!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=82, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mStl88fu4NfNLvzZhgPxRuUXgacXpPeW0x8Z3Qr9c3I2kTic4ZIpR29iaftYgkjRcbv982icYMtqANBPYBgPnOia6mVtX76qMXuc/0, createdBy=d85d1636106, createdName=lietome2, createdTime=Fri Aug 31 08:36:31 CST 2018, time=2018-08-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=341925, encodeId=806034192507, content=很好的学习机会, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2018/04/12/cd30eefc465f70dc4dad89bd57479781.jpg, createdBy=02be2318568, createdName=一天没事干, createdTime=Fri Aug 31 08:20:49 CST 2018, time=2018-08-31, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-08-31 lietome2

    认真学习,不断进步,把经验分享给同好。点赞了!

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1691377, encodeId=0f6416913e7a3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a6cc90633f2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#规范化#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=90633, encryptionId=a6cc90633f2, topicName=规范化)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=869a29217831, createdName=windight, createdTime=Tue May 07 13:15:00 CST 2019, time=2019-05-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1953328, encodeId=a2a5195332863, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e6a1560130a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#护理质量#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=68, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=56013, encryptionId=e6a1560130a, topicName=护理质量)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ed25376, createdName=gdsun, createdTime=Tue Jul 23 17:15:00 CST 2019, time=2019-07-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=341927, encodeId=fbbd34192e3d, content=认真学习,不断进步,把经验分享给同好。点赞了!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=82, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mStl88fu4NfNLvzZhgPxRuUXgacXpPeW0x8Z3Qr9c3I2kTic4ZIpR29iaftYgkjRcbv982icYMtqANBPYBgPnOia6mVtX76qMXuc/0, createdBy=d85d1636106, createdName=lietome2, createdTime=Fri Aug 31 08:36:31 CST 2018, time=2018-08-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=341925, encodeId=806034192507, content=很好的学习机会, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2018/04/12/cd30eefc465f70dc4dad89bd57479781.jpg, createdBy=02be2318568, createdName=一天没事干, createdTime=Fri Aug 31 08:20:49 CST 2018, time=2018-08-31, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-08-31 一天没事干

    很好的学习机会

    0

Baidu
map
Baidu
map
Baidu
map