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J Clin Oncol:美国临床肿瘤学会指南专项更新:骨改良药物对转移性乳腺癌的作用

2017-10-30 Aries “肿瘤资讯”微信号

美国临床肿瘤学会指南专项更新:有骨转移证据的乳腺癌患者应该接受骨改良药物治疗。

推荐意见:

有骨转移证据的乳腺癌患者应该接受骨改良药物治疗。

药物选择包括:

地诺单抗:皮下注射,120mg,每4周1次

帕米膦酸:静脉注射,90mg,每3~4周1次

唑来膦酸:静脉注射,4mg,每12周或每3~4周1次,每次不少于15分钟

骨改良药物的止痛效果不大,不应该被单独用于骨痛。

推荐使用现有的支持治疗和疼痛管理标准方案(镇痛、辅助疗法、放射疗法、手术、全身抗癌疗法、转至支持治疗和疼痛管理专科)。

现有证据不足以支持任何一种骨改良药物优于其他骨改良药物。

考虑长期使用骨改良药物时,应该权衡作用机制以及潜在利弊。

患者肌酐清除率>60mL/min时,不需改变剂量、输注时间或间隔时间;每次静脉双膦酸盐给药时监测肌酐水平。

患者肌酐清除率<30mL/min或透析时,可以使用地诺单抗治疗,推荐密切监测低钙血症。

所有患者使用骨改良药物前应该进行牙科检查和预防性牙科治疗。

不推荐生物化学标志常规用于骨改良药物用药监测。

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