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Neurology : 老年癫痫患者,5年后的死亡率更高

2020-12-31 Freeman MedSci原创

新确诊的癫痫患者和5年后的死亡率有关

 
在成年人中,新发性癫痫的风险在70岁以上的患者中最大,这是由于多种易患病理机制导致,包括与年龄有关的血管、退行性和代谢紊乱。与所有其他年龄组不同,老年人口增长迅速,这个群体的癫痫发病率可能会增加。因此,在未来几年内,癫痫的负担可能会大幅度增加,因此有必要对老年人的癫痫状况,进行大规模的特征描述,包括其与死亡率的关系。
 
众所周知,许多慢性病在死亡率方面存在显著的种族差异。这种基于社会人口统计学的差异,已被用于统计和描述年轻患者的癫痫相关死亡率,但是对于这种差异在老年人中的存在却知之甚少。鉴别高危人群对指导临床决策至关重要,因为通过不同的治疗选择可以提前改善癫痫的预后,降低死亡率。
 
纽约西奈山医学院(Mount Sinai)的Leah J. Blank等人,采用回顾性队列研究,2009年对65岁及以上的老人进行研究。2009年使用 ICD-9-CM 编码算法(ICD-9-CM code-based algorithm)确定了新发癫痫病例; 2014年对死亡率进行了评估。Cox 回归模型检验了5年死亡率和癫痫发作之间的关系,以及死亡率是否因社会人口特征或共病疾病而不同。
 
结果显示:2009年,33,615,037中99,990例确诊癫痫,其中以白人(79.7%)、女性(57.3%)、城市(80.5%)为主,无医疗补助占71.3%)。确诊癫痫后,5年死亡率为62.8% (62,838例死亡)。在多变量模型中,较低的死亡率与女性性别(调整后的危险比AHR =0.85),亚洲人种(AHR=0.82)和西班牙人种(AHR =0.81)相关。死亡危险性和共患病(comorbidity)负担和 Medicaid 共保相关。癫痫确诊后,如果合并其他神经系统疾病尤,死亡率会增加: 帕金森氏症(AHR 1.29),多发性硬化症(AHR 2.13) ,痴呆(AHR 1.33) ,创伤性脑损伤(AHR 1.55) ,中风/TIA (AHR 1.20)。
 
这个研究的重要意义在于: 新确诊的癫痫患者和5年后的死亡率有关。然而,未来的研究有必要去继续探究潜在的疾病、种族、性别和贫穷对癫痫患者死亡率的影响,从而有助于设计卫生保健系统来预防过早死亡。
 
 

 
 
 
 

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    2021-10-27 yinhl1978
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  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2001180, encodeId=f5af200118041, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d5df12695e6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Neurol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12695, encryptionId=d5df12695e6, topicName=Neurol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8217292, createdName=yinhl1978, createdTime=Wed Oct 27 14:37:35 CST 2021, time=2021-10-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2009230, encodeId=a69e200923033, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1a35e15712e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#癫痫患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=71571, encryptionId=1a35e15712e, topicName=癫痫患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2e6f107, createdName=liye789132251, createdTime=Wed Oct 27 01:37:35 CST 2021, time=2021-10-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=912497, encodeId=59b291249edb, content=未来的研究有必要去继续探究潜在的疾病、种族、性别和贫穷对癫痫患者死亡率的影响,从而有助于设计卫生保健系统来预防过早死亡。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=90, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20201120/5008534db22c474a844fbd107ff83af2/d3e20fc133b542208ff15e7f2b575329.jpg, createdBy=c7015311102, createdName=Jessie Zhang, createdTime=Thu Dec 31 10:38:51 CST 2020, time=2020-12-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=912441, encodeId=a7ab912441d0, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=103, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q3auHgzwzM6tia9pyZiaPziaeLHadUZP17uiav8DTro6peFy5lvuO5EjYrG4ButKWVynGX1CUFFBbXhib9bjE77pkHw/132, createdBy=41785253089, createdName=医路前行4231, createdTime=Thu Dec 31 08:17:09 CST 2020, time=2020-12-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=912416, encodeId=282e91241688, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=92, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=00074131254, createdName=13c30453m58暂无昵称, createdTime=Thu Dec 31 07:13:02 CST 2020, time=2020-12-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=912413, encodeId=ffe39124131e, content=好文章,学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=80, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTJlfgys76DEiaNtbYo2re3ibjrUPTRibEXRyFwAB4aAGiave842S0FQDf0wAoaH226NiaSoPPDzhndsf1g/132, createdBy=88b489038, createdName=yangchou, createdTime=Thu Dec 31 07:01:40 CST 2020, time=2020-12-31, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-12-31 Jessie Zhang

    未来的研究有必要去继续探究潜在的疾病、种族、性别和贫穷对癫痫患者死亡率的影响,从而有助于设计卫生保健系统来预防过早死亡。

    0

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    2020-12-31 医路前行4231

    学习了

    0

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    2020-12-31 13c30453m58暂无昵称

    学习了

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2001180, encodeId=f5af200118041, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d5df12695e6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Neurol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12695, encryptionId=d5df12695e6, topicName=Neurol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8217292, createdName=yinhl1978, createdTime=Wed Oct 27 14:37:35 CST 2021, time=2021-10-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2009230, encodeId=a69e200923033, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1a35e15712e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#癫痫患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=71571, encryptionId=1a35e15712e, topicName=癫痫患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2e6f107, createdName=liye789132251, createdTime=Wed Oct 27 01:37:35 CST 2021, time=2021-10-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=912497, encodeId=59b291249edb, content=未来的研究有必要去继续探究潜在的疾病、种族、性别和贫穷对癫痫患者死亡率的影响,从而有助于设计卫生保健系统来预防过早死亡。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=90, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20201120/5008534db22c474a844fbd107ff83af2/d3e20fc133b542208ff15e7f2b575329.jpg, createdBy=c7015311102, createdName=Jessie Zhang, createdTime=Thu Dec 31 10:38:51 CST 2020, time=2020-12-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=912441, encodeId=a7ab912441d0, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=103, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q3auHgzwzM6tia9pyZiaPziaeLHadUZP17uiav8DTro6peFy5lvuO5EjYrG4ButKWVynGX1CUFFBbXhib9bjE77pkHw/132, createdBy=41785253089, createdName=医路前行4231, createdTime=Thu Dec 31 08:17:09 CST 2020, time=2020-12-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=912416, encodeId=282e91241688, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=92, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=00074131254, createdName=13c30453m58暂无昵称, createdTime=Thu Dec 31 07:13:02 CST 2020, time=2020-12-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=912413, encodeId=ffe39124131e, content=好文章,学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=80, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTJlfgys76DEiaNtbYo2re3ibjrUPTRibEXRyFwAB4aAGiave842S0FQDf0wAoaH226NiaSoPPDzhndsf1g/132, createdBy=88b489038, createdName=yangchou, createdTime=Thu Dec 31 07:01:40 CST 2020, time=2020-12-31, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-12-31 yangchou

    好文章,学习了

    0

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