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Physiotherapy:高渗盐水雾化结合呼气振荡性正压对囊性纤维化痰痰及相关症状的影响

2020-02-19 不详 网络

为了评估雾化透明质酸加高渗盐水(HA + HS)与振荡性呼气正压(oscillatory-PEP)结合对成年人囊性纤维化(CF)痰痰和相关症状的影响。一项随机交叉试验在七个中心招募了22例CF患者。常规护理(HA + HS,然后进行自体引流)和联合治疗(HA + HS和振荡PEP,然后进行自体引流),每次治疗均进行5天。主要观察指标为在雾化期(主要结局),自体引流期间和干预后24小时内测量痰的排痰

为了评估雾化透明质酸加高渗盐水(HA + HS)与振荡性呼气正压(oscillatory-PEP)结合对成年人囊性纤维化(CF)痰痰和相关症状的影响。一项随机交叉试验在七个中心招募了22例CF患者。常规护理(HA + HS,然后进行自体引流)和联合治疗(HA + HS和振荡PEP,然后进行自体引流),每次治疗均进行5天。

主要观察指标为在雾化期(主要结局),自体引流期间和干预后24小时内测量痰的排痰情况。使用咳嗽和痰评估问卷(CASA-Q)及其域(咳嗽症状,咳嗽影响,痰症状和痰影响),莱斯特咳嗽问卷(LCQ)和肺功能测试。记录耐受性和患者喜好。

患者平均年龄25(SD 8)年,在1秒内预测的强制呼气量百分比67(22)。在雾化期间,联合治疗比常规治疗促进了更大的痰痰排泄量{中位数差异1.8ml [95%置信区间(CI)0.2-6.2]}。两种治疗在自体引流期间和干预后24小时导致相似的排痰。与常规治疗相比,联合疗法可改善痰液症状域[6.7分(95%CI 3.3-13.3)和CASA-Q总分[2.4分(95%CI 0.1-9.3)]。观察到肺功能评分或肺功能,采用联合疗法的不良反应较少,因此被选为首选干预措施。

综上所述,该研究结果表明,与CF患者的常规治疗相比,合并雾化可增加立即痰排出量,改善痰液症状并减少不良事件。

原始出处:

San Miguel-Pagola M, Reychler G, et al., Impact of hypertonic saline nebulisation combined with oscillatory positive expiratory pressure on sputum expectoration and related symptoms in cystic fibrosis: a randomised crossover trial. Physiotherapy. 2019 Nov 11;107:243-251. doi: 10.1016/j.physio.2019.11.001. 

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