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JAMA:肾肿瘤根治性切除术效果及花费比较研究——机器人辅助vs腹腔镜辅助

2017-10-25 zhangfan MedSci原创

研究认为,机器人辅助肾肿瘤根治性切除术的应用目前越来越普遍,但机器人辅助手术不会较少患者并发症风险,相反导致患者手术及住院时间延长,手术花费增加

在过去十年中,机器人辅助手术在泌尿外科中得到了广泛应用,然而,机器人辅助在肾外科中的用途、效果和成本尚未被清楚阐明。近日研究人员探讨了美国机器人辅助手术在根治性肾切除术中的应用趋势,并比较了其与腹腔镜根治性肾切除术在术后结果和花费方面的差异。

研究人员收集了2003-15年间美国416个医疗中心患者接受机器人辅助或腹腔镜肾肿瘤根治性切除术资料。研究的主要终点是机器人辅助手术的变化趋势,次要终点包括围手术期并发症(Clavien 1-5级)或严重并发症(Clavien 3-5级,其中死亡为5级结果)、资源消耗(住院手术时间、输血量和长度)和医疗费用。

总计23753名患者参与研究,平均年龄61.4岁,男性占58.1%,其中腹腔镜根治性肾切除术患者18573人,机器人辅助患者5180人。机器人辅助手术率由2003年的1.5%上升至2015年的27.0%。加权调整分析中,组间在术后并发症以及严重并发症方面无显著差异。机器人辅助手术,在超过4小时的长时间手术 (46.3% vs 25.8%)、90天的住院花费 ($19530 vs $16851)、手术花费 ($7217 vs $5378)以及资源消耗 ($4876 vs $3891)方面,显著多于腹腔镜辅助手术。

研究认为,机器人辅助肾肿瘤根治性切除术的应用目前越来越普遍,但机器人辅助手术不会较少患者并发症风险,相反导致患者手术及住院时间延长,手术花费增加。

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27 04:26:00 CST 2017, time=2017-10-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1583077, encodeId=cfcd15830e753, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f6e1611840d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#机器#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=61184, encryptionId=f6e1611840d, topicName=机器)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=13dc16973127, createdName=ms6279672939590805, createdTime=Fri Oct 27 04:26:00 CST 2017, time=2017-10-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1586075, encodeId=455315860e551, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=38f8622191b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#根治#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=115, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=62219, encryptionId=38f8622191b, topicName=根治)], 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    2017-10-27 xue8602
  5. 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  6. 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  7. 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    2017-10-25 131****1460

    学习了受益匪浅

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