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JCEM:二甲双胍用于多囊卵巢综合征妊娠治疗增加4岁子代超重风险!

2018-03-01 xing.T MedSci原创

由此可见,二甲双胍暴露的儿童体重指数较高,4岁时超重/肥胖患病率增加。

二甲双胍用于妊娠期糖尿病、多囊卵巢综合征(PCOS)和肥胖孕妇的治疗,并且二甲双胍可以通过胎盘。近日,内分泌和代谢性疾病领域权威杂志Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism上发表了一篇研究文章,该研究的目的是探讨PCOS孕妇服用二甲双胍对4岁以下儿童生长的影响。

研究人员对两项随机、双盲、安慰剂对照试验进行随访研究。参与者为两个随机对照试验中的182名具有POCS母亲的儿童。在原始研究中从妊娠早期到分娩采用每日二甲双胍1700mg或2000mg或安慰剂治疗,本研究不进行干预。主要结局指标为身高、体重、体重指数(BMI)以及4岁的超重/肥胖,以及1岁时的头围,转换成Z分数。

4岁时身高Z值的差异无统计学意义(95%可信区间):0.07(-0.22至0.36),P=0.651。4岁时,二甲双胍组较安慰剂组体重Z值较高;平均差异为0.38(0.07至0.69),P=0.017,以及较高的BMI Z值;平均差异为0.45(0.11至0.78),P=0.010。二甲双胍组超重/肥胖儿童较多,比安慰剂组多出26人(32%);4岁时多出14人(18%);比值比(95%可信区间)为2.17(1.04-4.61),P=0.038。在1岁的平均头围Z值差异为0.27(-0.04至0.58),P=0.093。

由此可见,二甲双胍暴露的儿童体重指数较高,4岁时超重/肥胖患病率增加。

原始出处:

Liv Guro Engen Hanem,et al. Metformin use in PCOS pregnancies increases the risk of offspring overweight at 4 years of age; follow-up of two RCTs.J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2018. https://doi.org/10.1210/jc.2017-02419

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    2018-09-06 楚钟
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    2018-11-18 achengzhao
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    2019-01-11 smallant2015
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