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J INTERN MED:氢氯噻嗪的使用与唇癌的发生风险增加密切相关!

2017-05-30 xing.T MedSci原创

由此可见,氢氯噻嗪的使用与唇癌的发生风险增加密切相关。

在美国和西欧,利尿剂氢氯噻嗪是最常见的处方药,但有证据表明氢氯噻嗪的使用会增加唇癌的发生风险。近日,内科学领域权威杂志Journal of Internal Medicine上发表一篇研究文章,研究人员旨在评估氢氯噻嗪使用与嘴唇鳞状细胞癌之间的相关性。

研究人员使用丹麦全国注册数据进行了一项病例对照研究。从癌症登记处(2004-2012年),研究人员确定了633例嘴唇鳞状细胞癌(SCC)的患者,并采用风险集采样策略将其匹配了63067名对照者。研究人员从处方登记中心确定了氢氯噻嗪的使用(1995-2012年),并根据累积使用来确定。调整预先定义的从人口、处方和病人登记中心获得的潜在混杂因素后,研究人员应用条件Logistic回归分析计算了与氢氯噻嗪使用相关的嘴唇SCC比值比(OR)。

研究人员发现曾经使用氢氯噻嗪导致嘴唇SCC调整的比值比为2.1(95%可信区间(CI)为1.7-2.6),对于高剂量(≥25000毫克)氢氯噻嗪,其比值比增加至3.9(95%CI为3.0-4.9)。研究人员发现存在明确的剂量反应效应(P<0.001),最高累积剂量的氢氯噻嗪(≥100000毫克)呈现的比值比为7.7(95%CI为5.7-10.5)。研究人员没有发现嘴唇癌与其他利尿药或非利尿降压药的使用存在相关性。假设存在因果关系,研究人员估计11%的嘴唇鳞状细胞癌病例可以归因于氢氯噻嗪的使用。

由此可见,氢氯噻嗪的使用与唇癌的发生风险增加密切相关。

原始出处:

Anton Pottegård,et al. Hydrochlorothiazide use is strongly associated with risk of lip cancer. J INTERN MED. 2017. http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/joim.12629/full

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    2017-12-20 fangcong
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    2017-06-01 luominglian113

    涨知识了,谢谢分享

    0

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