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Neurology:斜坡后硬膜下血肿所致Godtfredsen综合征

2018-09-27 zyx整理 神经科病例撷英拾粹

30岁女性,表现为突发头痛2天。由于心脏机械瓣膜植入,患者每天服用华法林7.5mg(国际标准化比值3.5)。

30岁女性,表现为突发头痛2天。由于心脏机械瓣膜植入,患者每天服用华法林7.5mg(国际标准化比值3.5)。

患者存在孤立性双侧第6和左侧第12颅神经麻痹(图1),第5颅神经不受累。

影像学可见斜坡后硬膜下血肿,从后床突延伸至C2椎体,伴脑干受压(图2)。

第6和第12颅神经麻痹的独特组合有助于将病变定位于斜坡(Godtfredsen综合征或clival综合征)。

值得注意的是,Godtfredsen将第6颅神经麻痹归因于鼻咽癌侵犯海绵窦,而第12颅神经麻痹则因咽后淋巴结转移所致。



(图1:患者往左侧注视时,可见左眼外展受损[左侧第6颅神经麻痹],伸舌左偏[左侧第12颅神经麻痹])


(图2:A:头颅CT可见斜坡后血肿[黑箭];B:MRI可见硬膜下血肿[白箭]延伸至C2椎体)

原始出处:Amalnath SD. Teaching NeuroImages: Godtfredsen syndrome due to retroclival subdural hematoma. Neurology. 2018 Sep 4;91(10):e999-e1000. 

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