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Lancet:非甾体抗炎药对于肾绞痛患者能够持续有效阵痛

2016-03-17 崔倩 译 MedSci原创

在急诊部门肾绞痛患者有着难以忍受的疼痛,需要在最短的时间内给予有效镇痛。原始出处:Sameer A Pathan, Biswadev Mitra,Lahn D Straney,et al.Delivering safe and effective analgesia for management of renal colic in the emergency department,Lancet,2

在急诊科肾绞痛患者有着难以忍受的疼痛,需要在最短的时间内给予有效镇痛。比较肌内非甾体抗炎药与静脉阿片样物质或对乙酰氨基酚的试验,由于没有进行随机化,样本量小,结果测量的差异,以及参与者和评估者由于没有进行蒙面治疗,这些试验的结果都是不能令人信服的。研究人员做了这样一项试验,通过在急诊部门肾绞痛患者中进行初始镇痛以及管理途径制定确切的证据。

在这项三个治疗组,双盲、随机对照试验中,研究人员在卡塔尔学术三级医院的急诊科招募中度至重度肾绞痛(数字疼痛评分量表≥4)的成人患者(年龄18-65岁)。通过使用计算机生成的区组随机(6-9块大小)分配参与者(1:1:1)接受双氯芬酸(75mg/3 mL肌注)、吗啡(0.1mg/kg 静脉注射),或对乙酰氨基酚(扑热息痛)1g/100 mL静脉内给药)。参与者、临床医生和试验人员都不知晓治疗分配。主要成果是在镇痛后30分钟相对于最初的疼痛评分减少了50%的参与者的比例,由意向处理分析和按方案分析评估,其中包括通过影像学检测的尿路结石患者。

在2014年8月5日和2015年3月15日之间,研究人员随机分配1645名参与者,其中1644例被列入意向治疗分析中(双氯芬酸组中547例,对乙酰氨基酚组548例,吗啡组549例)。1316例患者被检测到尿路结石,作为符合方案群体进行了分析(双氯芬酸组中438例,对乙酰氨基酚组中435例,吗啡组443例)。在意向治疗人群中,达到主要结果的为双氯芬酸组中371例(68%)患者,对乙酰氨基酚组中364例患者(66%),吗啡组中335例患者(61%)。相比吗啡,双氯芬酸对于达到主要成果显著有效(比值比[OR] 1.35,95%CI 1.05-1.73,P=0.0187),而吗啡与静脉注射乙酰氨基酚相比没有检测到差异(1.26,0.99-1.62,p=0.0629)。在符合协议的人群中,双氯芬酸(OR 1.49,95%CI 1.13-1.97,P=0.0046)和对乙酰氨基酚(1.40,1.06-1.85,P=0.0166)在实现主要成果方面比吗啡更有效。在吗啡组中急性不良事件发生在19(3%)例参与者中。不良事件显著较低的数字记录的双氯芬酸组(7名[1%]参与者,OR 0.31,95%CI 0.12-0.78,P=0.0088)和对乙酰氨基酚基组(7名[1%]参与者,0.36,0.15-0.87,p=0.0175)的急性不良事件显著少于吗啡组。在2周的随访中,在任何组中没有发生额外的不良事件。

肌内非甾体抗炎药对于急诊科肾绞痛的持续镇痛是最有效的,并且似乎很少有副作用。

原始出处:

Sameer A Pathan, Biswadev Mitra,Lahn D Straney,et al.Delivering safe and effective analgesia for management of renal colic in the emergency department,Lancet,2016.3.15

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  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1828436, encodeId=41c9182843627, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Mon Feb 06 03:44:00 CST 2017, time=2017-02-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=100315, encodeId=ae291003151c, content=继续关注, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=99, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzfPkmqRTH5rHib5mcib8Wb3QdXjhfOK1UubQL2lictjJFdFJ6Lc3cnnCOSWqxXZ4Kk6y5GdzDoy764R/0, createdBy=156e1644785, createdName=doctorJiangchao, createdTime=Thu Aug 18 13:14:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=100316, encodeId=49bc10031689, content=继续学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=76, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzfPkmqRTH5rHib5mcib8Wb3QdXjhfOK1UubQL2lictjJFdFJ6Lc3cnnCOSWqxXZ4Kk6y5GdzDoy764R/0, createdBy=156e1644785, createdName=doctorJiangchao, createdTime=Thu Aug 18 13:14:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1338690, encodeId=5439133869006, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=afff99560c4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#非甾体抗炎药#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=99560, encryptionId=afff99560c4, topicName=非甾体抗炎药)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdqq.qlogo.cn/qqapp/1103841572/7F67E3BE360D6DD1D0A62E3E71E23CB6/100, createdBy=9d8a2500148, createdName=ms8888626721583891, createdTime=Fri Mar 18 22:44:00 CST 2016, time=2016-03-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1346722, encodeId=fc7c1346e2263, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f20155404fc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抗炎药#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=55404, encryptionId=f20155404fc, topicName=抗炎药)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f49517, createdName=xinmeili, createdTime=Fri Mar 18 22:44:00 CST 2016, time=2016-03-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1620932, encodeId=1605162093223, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d90d826566b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肾绞痛#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=82656, encryptionId=d90d826566b, topicName=肾绞痛)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=hb2008ye, createdTime=Fri Mar 18 22:44:00 CST 2016, time=2016-03-18, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-02-06 howi
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1828436, encodeId=41c9182843627, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Mon Feb 06 03:44:00 CST 2017, time=2017-02-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=100315, encodeId=ae291003151c, content=继续关注, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=99, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzfPkmqRTH5rHib5mcib8Wb3QdXjhfOK1UubQL2lictjJFdFJ6Lc3cnnCOSWqxXZ4Kk6y5GdzDoy764R/0, createdBy=156e1644785, createdName=doctorJiangchao, createdTime=Thu Aug 18 13:14:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=100316, encodeId=49bc10031689, content=继续学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=76, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzfPkmqRTH5rHib5mcib8Wb3QdXjhfOK1UubQL2lictjJFdFJ6Lc3cnnCOSWqxXZ4Kk6y5GdzDoy764R/0, createdBy=156e1644785, createdName=doctorJiangchao, createdTime=Thu Aug 18 13:14:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1338690, encodeId=5439133869006, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=afff99560c4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#非甾体抗炎药#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=99560, encryptionId=afff99560c4, topicName=非甾体抗炎药)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdqq.qlogo.cn/qqapp/1103841572/7F67E3BE360D6DD1D0A62E3E71E23CB6/100, createdBy=9d8a2500148, createdName=ms8888626721583891, createdTime=Fri Mar 18 22:44:00 CST 2016, time=2016-03-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1346722, encodeId=fc7c1346e2263, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f20155404fc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抗炎药#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=55404, encryptionId=f20155404fc, topicName=抗炎药)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f49517, createdName=xinmeili, createdTime=Fri Mar 18 22:44:00 CST 2016, time=2016-03-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1620932, encodeId=1605162093223, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d90d826566b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肾绞痛#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=82656, encryptionId=d90d826566b, topicName=肾绞痛)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=hb2008ye, createdTime=Fri Mar 18 22:44:00 CST 2016, time=2016-03-18, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-08-18 doctorJiangchao

    继续关注

    0

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    2016-08-18 doctorJiangchao

    继续学习

    0

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    2016-03-18 hb2008ye

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