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Eur Radiol:晚期视网膜母细胞瘤在常规MRI结合扩散加权成像和组织病理学结果的相关性

2017-08-15 shaosai MedSci原创

在婴幼儿眼病中,是性质最严重、危害性最大的一种恶性肿瘤视网膜母细胞瘤(retinoblastoma,RB)是婴幼儿最常见的眼内恶性肿瘤,对视力和生命有严重的威胁和危害。发生于视网膜核层,具有家族遗传倾向,多发生于5岁以下,可单眼、双眼先后或同时罹患,本病易发生颅内及远处转移,常危及患儿生命,因此早期发现,早期诊断及早期治疗是提高治愈率、降低死亡率的关键。本研究为了验证常规MRI发现晚期眼内视网膜母

婴幼儿眼病中,是性质最严重、危害性最大的一种恶性肿瘤视网膜母细胞瘤(retinoblastoma,RB)是婴幼儿最常见的眼内恶性肿瘤,对视力和生命有严重的威胁和危害。发生于视网膜核层,具有家族遗传倾向,多发生于5岁以下,可单眼、双眼先后或同时罹患,本病易发生颅内及远处转移,常危及患儿生命,因此早期发现,早期诊断及早期治疗是提高治愈率、降低死亡率的关键。本研究为了验证常规MRI发现晚期眼内视网膜母细胞瘤的诊断准确性和其结合ADC值与高危预后指标的相关性并将结果发表在Eur Radiol上。

本研究共纳入了63例视网膜母细胞瘤的患者。分析MRI诊断的敏感性、特异性、阳性预测值(PPV)、阴性预测值(NPV)和准确率。另外,评价ADC值与高危预后指标的相关性。

MRI显示视神经板后段的敏感性和特异性分别为73.3% (95% CI:44.9-92.2%) 89.6% (95% CI:77.3-96.5%),而显示脉络膜受累的特异性仅为31.8% (95% CI 13.9-54.9%)。此外,由于敏感性和PPV低,MRI不能显示视神经早期受累。然而,MRI排除巩膜和睫状体受累的正确率较高,有较高的NPV。

ADC值在体积较大、未分化并有视神经和巩膜受累的肿瘤中明显减低(all p<0.05)。然而,在ADC值与脉络膜或睫状体浸润间并无显着相关性。另外,ADC值与Ki-67指数成负相关(r=-0.62, P=0.002)。

本研究表明,常规MRI在预测视神经母细胞瘤的轻度浸润是有缺陷的,在诊断方面尚有提升的空间。然而,ADC值与某些高危预后指标是有相关性的。

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    2017-08-17 zutt
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    2017-08-17 jktdtl
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    2017-08-15 shaosai

    好好学习,谢谢分享!

    0

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发表在Cancer的一项新近研究针对青年时罹患视网膜母细胞瘤的民众进行了调查。 美国视网膜母细胞瘤患者的存活率非常高,5年存活率约为97%。然而,很少有人知道视网膜母细胞瘤患者未来的患病情况和幸福感。 由于既往关于视网膜母细胞瘤幸存者的晚年健康状况的相关研究样本量和范围有限,因此医务人员获得的相关知识非常有限。 纪念斯隆凯特林癌症中心的研究人员决定扩大样本量,以探究幸存者的生活质量及幸福感。视网膜

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视网膜母细胞瘤是一种来源于光感受器前体细胞的恶性肿瘤,是婴幼儿最常见的眼内恶性肿瘤,成人中罕见。具有家族遗传倾向,临床表现复杂,易发生颅内及远处转移,常危及患儿生命,早发现、早诊断及早治疗是提高治愈率、降低死亡率的关键。

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