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Diabetes Care:儿童期蔬菜食用少易致成年代谢综合征

2012-07-23 高晓方 医学论坛网

     芬兰学者的一项研究表明,儿童期蔬菜食用频率与成年时代谢综合征呈负相关。论文于2012年7月18日在线发表于《糖尿病护理》(Diabetes Care)杂志。   此项研究共纳入2128例受试者,基线时年龄为3至18岁,随访时间为27年。在1980、1983和1986年采集生活方式因素指标(蔬菜、水果、鱼类和肉类食用频率,面包黄油食用情况以及体力活动)。通过自报调查问卷评估儿

  蔬菜

  芬兰学者的一项研究表明,儿童期蔬菜食用频率与成年时代谢综合征呈负相关。论文于2012年7月18日在线发表于《糖尿病护理》(Diabetes Care)杂志。

  此项研究共纳入2128例受试者,基线时年龄为3至18岁,随访时间为27年。在1980、1983和1986年采集生活方式因素指标(蔬菜、水果、鱼类和肉类食用频率,面包黄油食用情况以及体力活动)。通过自报调查问卷评估儿童膳食因素和体力活动,以代谢综合征作为成人转归。

  结果显示,对年龄、性别、儿童代谢危险因素[脂类、收缩压、胰岛素、体质指数(BMI)和C反应蛋白]、2型糖尿病和高血压家族史以及社会经济地位进行校正之后,多变量分析显示儿童期蔬菜食用频率与成年时代谢综合征呈负相关。对成年时蔬菜摄入进行校正之后上述相关性仍存在。其他儿童期生活方式因素与之无相关性。对上述危险因素进行校正之后,儿童期蔬菜摄入频率降低可预测高血压(P=0.01)和高甘油三酯(P=0.03)。

  链接:Paula Jääskeläinen, BM1, Costan G. Magnussen, PHD1,2, Katja Pahkala, PHD1, Vera Mikkilä, PHD3, Mika Kähönen, MD, PHD4, Matthew A. Sabin, MD, PHD5, Mikael Fogelholm, SCD3, Nina Hutri-Kähönen, MD, PHD6, Leena Taittonen, MD, PHD7,8, Risto Telama, PHD9, Tomi Laitinen, MD, PHD10, Eero Jokinen, MD, PHD11, Terho Lehtimäki, MD, PHD12, Jorma S.A. Viikari, MD, PHD13, Olli T. Raitakari, MD, PHD1,14 and Markus Juonala, MD, PHD1,13.Childhood Nutrition in Predicting Metabolic Syndrome in Adults: The Cardiovascular Risk in Young. Finns Study Diabetes Care



    

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