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Lancet:低收入和中等收入国家孕产妇和围产期死亡率及剖宫产相关并发症

2019-04-03 不详 网络

能够容易且及时获得剖腹产是安全分娩的关键要求。本研究确定了低收入和中等收入国家(LMICs)产妇和围产期死亡率和发病率的负担以及剖宫产后的危险因素。 研究人员为了进行系统的回顾和荟萃分析,通过检索了包括MEDLINE和Embase(1990年1月1日至2017年11月20日)在内的电子数据库,在不受语言限制的情况下,对LMICs剖宫产后产妇或围产期结局进行研究。我们排除了高收入国家的研究、涉

能够容易且及时获得剖腹产是安全分娩的关键要求。本研究确定了低收入和中等收入国家(LMICs)产妇和围产期死亡率和发病率的负担以及剖宫产后的危险因素。

研究人员为了进行系统的回顾和荟萃分析,通过检索了包括MEDLINEEmbase(199011日至20171120)在内的电子数据库,在不受语言限制的情况下,对LMICs剖宫产后产妇或围产期结局进行研究。我们排除了高收入国家的研究、涉及非孕妇的研究、病例报告和1990年以前发表的研究。两名审稿人独立进行研究选择、质量评估和数据提取。评估的主要结果是LMICs剖宫产妇女的产妇死亡率。我们使用随机效应模型来综合比率数据,并使用95% CIs的优势比报告风险因素与结果之间的关系。研究方案已在普洛斯彼罗注册,编号CRD42015029191

研究发现,本研究纳入了来自67LMICs196项研究。孕产妇死亡的风险妇女剖腹产(116年的研究中,2 933 457剖腹产)7·6 / 1000程序(95% CI 6 * 6 - 8 * 6,τ2 = 0·81);负担最高的是撒哈拉以南非洲(100010·9;9 * 5 - 12 * 5,τ2 = 0·81)。在LMICs中死亡的所有女性中,有四分之一(72项研究,27651例死亡)进行了剖腹产(23·8%95% CI 21·0-26·7;τ2 = 0·62)

研究表明,产妇死亡率和剖宫产后围产儿死亡率在低中等收入国家中比例较高。剖腹产的时机和迫切性构成了主要风险。

原始出处:

Soha Sobhy, Maternal and perinatal mortality and complications associated with caesarean section in low-income and middle-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis

本文系梅斯医学(MedSci)原创编译整理,转载需授权!

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    2019-10-20 丁鹏鹏
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    2019-10-22 Homburg
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    2019-09-26 howi
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    2019-04-08 SCI我的梦

    谢谢分享

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