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JAMA Surg:肝癌患者肝切除术后与肝功能失代偿相关危险因素研究

2016-10-18 MedSci MedSci原创

肝切除术是治疗代偿性肝硬化肝细胞癌(HCC)的首选治疗方法。术后肝功能失代偿(LD)是最具代表性、最可预测的发病率和死亡率的原因。本回顾性分析收集的数据来自543例慢性肝病患者,因HCC进行行肝切除术,手术时间为2000年1月1日至2013年12月31日,在一个三级综合性癌症中心。最后的随访再2015年1月31日完成,并从2015年2月1日到28日对数据进行了评估。分析包括543例患者,其中411

肝切除术是治疗代偿性肝硬化肝细胞癌(HCC)的首选治疗方法。术后肝功能失代偿(LD)是最具代表性、最可预测的发病率和死亡率的原因。

本回顾性分析收集的数据来自543例慢性肝病患者,因HCC行肝切除术,手术时间为2000年1月1日至2013年12月31日,在一个三级综合性癌症中心。最后的随访在2015年1月31日完成,并从2015年2月1日到28日对数据进行了评估。

分析包括543例患者,其中411例(75.7%)为男性,132例(24.3%)为女性,中位数年龄为68(四分位距,62-73)岁。

与LD独立相关的因素是大部肝切除术(OR, 2.41; 95% CI, 1.17-4.30; P = .01),门静脉高压症(OR, 2.20; 95% CI, 1.13-4.30; P = .01),终末期肝病模型(MELD)评分超过9(OR, 2.26; 95% CI, 1.10-4.58; P = .02)。

递归分割分析证实了门脉高压是最重要因素(OR, 2.99; 95% CI, 1.93-4.62; P < .001),其次是扩展的肝切除术伴门脉高压(OR, 2.76; 95% CI, 1.85-4.77; P = .03),扩展的肝切除术不伴门脉高压(OR, 2.98; 95% CI, 1.97-4.52; P < .001),MELD分数(OR, 1.79; 95% CI, 1.23-2.13; P < .001)。

低风险患者(LD率, 4.9% [11 of 226])无门脉高压,进行小的肝切除术,MELD分数小于等于9;中等风险患者(LD率,28.6% [85 of 297])无门脉高压,经历了大部分肝切除术,或小的肝切除术,有门脉高压,或MELD评分超过9;高风险患者(LD率,60.0% [12 of 20])经历了大部分肝切除术,有门脉高压。

风险等级的进展与住院时间的中位数(7, 8,11 天; P < .001)和肝脏相关死亡率(4.4% [10 of 226], 9.0% [27 of 297], 25.0% [5 of 20]; P = .001)平行。

10倍交叉验证模型的C指数为0.78 (95% CI, 0.74-0.82),整体误差率为0.06。

原始出处:

Davide Citterio, MD1; Antonio Facciorusso, MD2; Carlo Sposito, MD1; et al.Hierarchic Interaction of Factors Associated With Liver Decompensation After Resection for Hepatocellular Carcinoma. JAMA Surg. 2016;151(9):846-853. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2016.1121

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    2017-01-18 changfy
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这两天,因为“小苏打饿死癌细胞”的新闻,浙江大学医学院附属第二医院上上下下的电话都被打爆了,上至院长下至急诊科,都接到了无数咨询电话。这是浙江大学肿瘤研究所胡汛教授和浙二放射介入科晁明教授团队近期发表在著名国际学术杂志eLife上的一项研究。这项研究中,他们在40位晚期肝癌病人身上尝试了一种为“TILA-TACE”的治疗,有效反应率100%,初步统计病人的累计中位生存期已达3年半。新闻一出,瞬

JAMA子刊:不产生AFP的肝癌患者,肝移植后复发率和生存率如何?

背景:血清α-甲胎蛋白(AFP)是肝细胞癌(HCC)的生物标志物,与更恶性的肿瘤表型和肝移植(LT)后较差预后有关。对于不产生AFP的肝癌患者,其预后数据是有限的。目的:比较产生或不产生AFP的HCC肿瘤患者,LT之后的特征。识别不产生AFP肿瘤复发的因素。方法:纳入665例成人肝癌患者,在1989~2013年间接受LT。665名肝移植受者中,457 (68.7%)为产生AFP的肿瘤患者,208

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近期发表在JAMA Oncol的前瞻性研究表明:与超声相比,磁共振成像在肝癌早期检测方面,具有更大的机会。 来自韩国峨山医学中心肝病中心的Young-Suk Lim博士称:使用肝脏特异性对比度的MRI明显优于超声检查,这也是符合目前实践指南的标准检查工具。通过MRI对肝癌高危的肝硬化患者进行筛查,有助于早期识别肝癌患者,从而进行早期治疗,提高患者的生存。 Lim和同事们对407例肝癌高

Cancer Res:较高的BMI和 2型糖尿病均可增加肝癌的发病风险

近期发表于Cancer Research的一项大规模的研究发现,较大的身体质量指数、腰围增加及 2型糖尿病与肝癌的发病风险增加有关。研究人员来自美国国家癌症研究所的研究人员,收集了参与美国14个独立研究的157万名参与者的数据。每一个研究中,收集与体重、腰围、身高、烟草使用,酒精摄入量和其他癌症相关风险的问卷调查数据。总体而言,6.5%的研究对象发生了2型糖尿病,2162名发生了肝癌。分析数据发现

巴黎公立医院集团与新加坡肝癌研究员展开前瞻性荟萃分析

该前瞻性荟萃分析的结果预计在2017年公布。在此之前,有关荟萃分析的研究方法和统计方法的详细介绍也将在一份同行评审期刊上发表。

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