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不做研究,如何提高整体临床医疗水平?

2016-01-15 孙云 整理 中国医学论坛报

2015年底,中华医学会心血管病学分会(CSC)与《中国医学论坛报》(CMT)联合主办“2015年度中国心血管领域原创研究回顾暨十佳原创临床研究”评选活动。为了铭记和表彰这些优秀研究,《中国医学论坛报》邀请青年医生代表,从不同角度分享他们对本次活动的思考与感悟。CSC青年委员会副主任委员、中国医学科学院阜外医院荆志成教授发表体会说到,我亲眼目睹了“十佳研究”产生全过程,认为这是一次比较公平的评选,

2015年底,中华医学会心血管病学分会(CSC)与《中国医学论坛报》(CMT)联合主办“2015年度中国心血管领域原创研究回顾暨十佳原创临床研究”评选活动。

为了铭记和表彰这些优秀研究,《中国医学论坛报》邀请青年医生代表,从不同角度分享他们对本次活动的思考与感悟。

CSC青年委员会副主任委员、中国医学科学院阜外医院荆志成教授发表体会说到,我亲眼目睹了“十佳研究”产生全过程,认为这是一次比较公平的评选,对《中国医学论坛报》组织的这项活动充满敬意。作为一名正在成长、也始终在一线工作的临床医生,仔细阅读这十篇文章,内心十分感慨。

中国临床科学家的临床研究水平和规模正大踏步前进,有了很好的前瞻性多中心研究。表面上仅是发表了一篇文章,但实际是告诉全球同行,中国医生如何组织团队合作、如何以临床问题为导向、如何利用资源设计和实施高水平研究。这彻底改变了过去我们单纯疑难病例回顾加文献复习的文章发表模式。

过去有两种说法在中国一直被很多人响应。

第一,“临床医生很忙,哪有时间写论文、做研究?”

巴德年院士曾点评过这些想法偏颇的医生:很多著名医学期刊刊登的基本都是临床医生撰写的临床研究论文,解决了大量疑难问题。只不过以往即使我国最权威医院的医生,也都喜欢撰写疑难病例个案报告,很少有经过严密设计的前瞻性临床研究。但不做研究,如何提高整体临床医疗水平?临床医生确实不需要全去做基础研究,但个案报告也确实很难做出对临床科学的重要贡献。随着基因组学、代谢组学发展,精准医疗体系逐渐发展起来,临床经验是否可靠也变得需要推敲,我们对“名医”的评价体系也需要与时俱进而斟酌修改!

第二,“对临床医生的评价无需依据论文,应该更侧重临床能力考核!”

这句话对基层医院的确有一定道理。甚至有位协和八年制毕业博士生、著名医院的急诊科医生,工作多年晋升无望,就在微博吐槽“急诊工作很忙,哪有时间去实验室搞瓶瓶罐罐?”好像是对目前医生评价体系的批判,引起一片叫好,甚至成为微博名人!这真是一个浮躁的社会!但我认为她实际是为自己不去思考或不善于思考、缺乏临床研究训练而开脱!我未点名,因为我觉得自身原因固然是主要的,我们的医学教育体系也要承担责任!但随着医学教育体系逐渐进步,未来不会做研究的协和毕业生会越来越少!其实无需摆弄瓶瓶罐罐,急诊患者大小便、呼吸、用药,处处都可做研究,做很优秀的研究!

我们确实无需对所有临床医生考核论文和基金。如果一些医生甘愿一辈子做临床,认真执行临床路径,学习指南,不做研究也可以,但需要彻底为这些医生修改职称评价体系,他们无需去争取教授和副教授职称,完全与美国接轨,做主治医师即可,待遇可按工作量来考核而与职称脱钩。但他们也失去了参与医学发展、填补医学空白的机会。

真正的临床大师眼里处处是研究机会。即便是总结哪种治疗方式对患者有益,也需要研究。做了一辈子的事情不见得就对,这种靠经验的临床有很多对,但也有很多是错的,一旦错了,后果更可怕!我们不但要考核论文――因其背后是有组织、有设计的研究,而且要严格考核,这就能杜绝低质量甚至虚假论文的大量产生。我们需要论文和研究,才能培养真正与国际竞争的临床医学大师。

从此次评选结果来看,我国已出现一批有很强科研能力的临床科学家!这些责任作者也都具有丰富临床经验,逐渐有了很强的组织和团队协作能力,再加上优秀的临床统计学家,基于我国丰富的病例资源,产生一流科研成果就不再意外!未来会产生更多、更出色的临床研究,当然会以发表形式展示给全球同行。

当然,青年医生尚需进一步努力,没条件组织大规模研究,可以从设计小型研究做起,水到渠成,而不是拔苗助长,也不能急功近利,这也是我从这些研究作品中获得的重要认识。

CSC青年委员会副主任委员、山东大学齐鲁医院张澄教授认为,“十佳研究”代表了我国2015年心血管临床研究的最高水平,它们在国际上产生了很大影响,具有重大的理论和临床应用价值,也对青年医生的科研有很强的指导意义。

临床是我们的本职工作,解决临床问题、让患者受益是科学研究的根本目标。青年医生工作在一线,更容易遇到各种各样的困惑,因此,在解决普通临床问题的同时,我们应将目光更多聚焦在临床疑点和难点,针对这些问题大胆创新,开展临床研究。另外,要特别重视针对中国人群疾病特点和国际研究热点,开展临床研究和随访工作,发现和解决中国人的临床问题。

中国心血管研究正在快速发展,国际影响力大幅提升,青年医生具有很强的创新能力和开拓意识,将来会发挥越来越重要的作用,成为中国心血管科学研究的中坚力量。

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  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1675640, encodeId=071a16e5640e5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4c78350e481' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#医疗水平#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=35074, encryptionId=4c78350e481, topicName=医疗水平)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=0a1327278940, createdName=徐岩, createdTime=Tue Jun 21 10:46:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=71999, encodeId=6213e199906, content=评价体系需更科学些!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=111, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160313/IMG56E50DEC424F44672.jpg, createdBy=ce5b1699635, createdName=Lisa971, createdTime=Sun Mar 20 14:03:00 CST 2016, time=2016-03-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=57691, encodeId=a9595e691e7, content=有些研究可信吗,有用吗, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=135, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=45101626056, createdName=忠诚向上, createdTime=Fri Jan 15 16:11:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=57648, encodeId=82aa5e64857, content=应该分实践型和学术型, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=107, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6KcicAVC1MwuHfSLw3PzIKiaSnTBUuAtRkrrxWpibukl35iciaGtBq4LYQv4ian1tPC3IdmzWI2dZ3cDC8wUg5CnBxlJ/0, createdBy=33a51675735, createdName=jiangxianchen, createdTime=Fri Jan 15 12:39:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=57644, encodeId=0aa15e64464, content=会很累的, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=113, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://login.medsci.cn/upload/avatar/1f886e5d12c4637fe453ab919f018749/cb630129a57260ee2ad4a625e102da72.jpg, createdBy=c1d01679078, createdName=circlegirl, createdTime=Fri Jan 15 12:03:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-15, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-03-20 Lisa971

    评价体系需更科学些!

    0

  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1675640, encodeId=071a16e5640e5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4c78350e481' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#医疗水平#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=35074, encryptionId=4c78350e481, topicName=医疗水平)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=0a1327278940, createdName=徐岩, createdTime=Tue Jun 21 10:46:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=71999, encodeId=6213e199906, content=评价体系需更科学些!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=111, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160313/IMG56E50DEC424F44672.jpg, createdBy=ce5b1699635, createdName=Lisa971, createdTime=Sun Mar 20 14:03:00 CST 2016, time=2016-03-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=57691, encodeId=a9595e691e7, content=有些研究可信吗,有用吗, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=135, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=45101626056, createdName=忠诚向上, createdTime=Fri Jan 15 16:11:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=57648, encodeId=82aa5e64857, content=应该分实践型和学术型, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=107, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6KcicAVC1MwuHfSLw3PzIKiaSnTBUuAtRkrrxWpibukl35iciaGtBq4LYQv4ian1tPC3IdmzWI2dZ3cDC8wUg5CnBxlJ/0, createdBy=33a51675735, createdName=jiangxianchen, createdTime=Fri Jan 15 12:39:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=57644, encodeId=0aa15e64464, content=会很累的, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=113, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://login.medsci.cn/upload/avatar/1f886e5d12c4637fe453ab919f018749/cb630129a57260ee2ad4a625e102da72.jpg, createdBy=c1d01679078, createdName=circlegirl, createdTime=Fri Jan 15 12:03:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-15, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-01-15 忠诚向上

    有些研究可信吗,有用吗

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1675640, encodeId=071a16e5640e5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4c78350e481' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#医疗水平#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=35074, encryptionId=4c78350e481, topicName=医疗水平)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=0a1327278940, createdName=徐岩, createdTime=Tue Jun 21 10:46:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=71999, encodeId=6213e199906, content=评价体系需更科学些!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=111, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160313/IMG56E50DEC424F44672.jpg, createdBy=ce5b1699635, createdName=Lisa971, createdTime=Sun Mar 20 14:03:00 CST 2016, time=2016-03-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=57691, encodeId=a9595e691e7, content=有些研究可信吗,有用吗, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=135, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=45101626056, createdName=忠诚向上, createdTime=Fri Jan 15 16:11:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=57648, encodeId=82aa5e64857, content=应该分实践型和学术型, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=107, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6KcicAVC1MwuHfSLw3PzIKiaSnTBUuAtRkrrxWpibukl35iciaGtBq4LYQv4ian1tPC3IdmzWI2dZ3cDC8wUg5CnBxlJ/0, createdBy=33a51675735, createdName=jiangxianchen, createdTime=Fri Jan 15 12:39:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=57644, encodeId=0aa15e64464, content=会很累的, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=113, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://login.medsci.cn/upload/avatar/1f886e5d12c4637fe453ab919f018749/cb630129a57260ee2ad4a625e102da72.jpg, createdBy=c1d01679078, createdName=circlegirl, createdTime=Fri Jan 15 12:03:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-15, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-01-15 jiangxianchen

    应该分实践型和学术型

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1675640, encodeId=071a16e5640e5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4c78350e481' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#医疗水平#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=35074, encryptionId=4c78350e481, topicName=医疗水平)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=0a1327278940, createdName=徐岩, createdTime=Tue Jun 21 10:46:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=71999, encodeId=6213e199906, content=评价体系需更科学些!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=111, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160313/IMG56E50DEC424F44672.jpg, createdBy=ce5b1699635, createdName=Lisa971, createdTime=Sun Mar 20 14:03:00 CST 2016, time=2016-03-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=57691, encodeId=a9595e691e7, content=有些研究可信吗,有用吗, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=135, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=45101626056, createdName=忠诚向上, createdTime=Fri Jan 15 16:11:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=57648, encodeId=82aa5e64857, content=应该分实践型和学术型, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=107, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6KcicAVC1MwuHfSLw3PzIKiaSnTBUuAtRkrrxWpibukl35iciaGtBq4LYQv4ian1tPC3IdmzWI2dZ3cDC8wUg5CnBxlJ/0, createdBy=33a51675735, createdName=jiangxianchen, createdTime=Fri Jan 15 12:39:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=57644, encodeId=0aa15e64464, content=会很累的, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=113, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://login.medsci.cn/upload/avatar/1f886e5d12c4637fe453ab919f018749/cb630129a57260ee2ad4a625e102da72.jpg, createdBy=c1d01679078, createdName=circlegirl, createdTime=Fri Jan 15 12:03:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-15, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-01-15 circlegirl

    会很累的

    0

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