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CMAJ:宝宝不怕!使用麻醉霜可有效减轻疫苗接种时的疼痛

2016-12-15 MedSci MedSci原创

接种疫苗会引起婴儿急性疼痛和痛苦,会导致家长对婴儿疫苗接种的不满和迟疑。为了比较出生第一年婴儿接种疫苗时使用疼痛干预措施的有效性,研究人员设计了一个多中心、纵向、双盲、附加、随机对照试验。根据在2,4,6,12个月接受疫苗接种时的疼痛管理将健康婴儿随机分为四组:(i)安慰剂对照(ii) 关于婴儿安抚的家长视频教育(iii)视频加口服蔗糖 (iv)视频加口服蔗糖加局部应用利多卡因脂质体。使用双模拟设

接种疫苗会引起婴儿急性疼痛和痛苦,会导致家长对婴儿疫苗接种的不满和迟疑。为了比较出生第一年婴儿接种疫苗时使用疼痛干预措施的有效性,研究人员设计了一个多中心、纵向、双盲、附加、随机对照试验。

根据在2,4,6,12个月接受疫苗接种时的疼痛管理将健康婴儿随机分为四组:(i)安慰剂对照(ii) 关于婴儿安抚的家长视频教育(iii)视频加口服蔗糖 (iv)视频加口服蔗糖加局部应用利多卡因脂质体。使用双模拟设计,所有家长观看视频(积极的心理干预或安慰),所有婴儿接受口服制剂(蔗糖或安慰剂)和外用乳膏(利多卡因或安慰剂)。在这三个阶段—注射前(基线),注射疫苗(注射时)和注射后1分钟(恢复)使用改良行为疼痛量表(0-10级)来评估婴儿的痛苦。使用混合模型重复测量分析法比较组别和年龄的分值。

研究共纳入352名婴儿,出生日期从2012年1月17日到2016年2月2日。所有研究对象人口特征在各干预组没有差别。

结果发现,各组的基线疼痛值没有差别(p = 0.4),年龄之间有差别(p < 0.001)。注射时疼痛值在组间和年龄上均有差别(p = 0.003 和p < 0.001)。比较注射时均值(±标准差),视频-蔗糖-利多卡因组是6.3(±0.8),其余各组是6.7(±0.8)。没有其他组间差异。恢复值在组间没有差别(p = 0.98),在年龄中有差别(p < 0.001)。

总而言之,研究发现仅有接受了麻醉膏管理的婴儿在疫苗接种时疼痛大大缓解,此外,他们还发现,6月龄以下时婴儿对疼痛的反应下降,而6-12月龄时婴儿对疼痛的反应又开始增加。

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  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1257829, encodeId=164a125e82959, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f538e0501e9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#疫苗接种#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=71, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=70501, encryptionId=f538e0501e9, topicName=疫苗接种)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=5c0050, createdName=lishiwen, createdTime=Sat Dec 17 03:47:00 CST 2016, time=2016-12-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=163336, encodeId=697a1633363e, content=有点意思, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=88, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=18741984753, createdName=smartxiuxiu, createdTime=Fri Dec 16 20:39:08 CST 2016, time=2016-12-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=163069, encodeId=5119163069aa, content=大人也怕疼的, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=71, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=90f31612316, createdName=xiaotaiyang1, createdTime=Thu Dec 15 16:58:24 CST 2016, time=2016-12-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1249742, encodeId=98901249e429b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=95264599452' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#宝宝#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=45994, encryptionId=95264599452, topicName=宝宝)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=杏林小小, createdTime=Thu Dec 15 15:47:00 CST 2016, time=2016-12-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=163056, encodeId=c5cd1630565d, content=有待进一步循证支持, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=75, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=387d1660055, createdName=dhzzm, createdTime=Thu Dec 15 15:23:20 CST 2016, time=2016-12-15, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-12-16 smartxiuxiu

    有点意思

    0

  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1257829, encodeId=164a125e82959, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f538e0501e9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#疫苗接种#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=71, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=70501, encryptionId=f538e0501e9, topicName=疫苗接种)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=5c0050, createdName=lishiwen, createdTime=Sat Dec 17 03:47:00 CST 2016, time=2016-12-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=163336, encodeId=697a1633363e, content=有点意思, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=88, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=18741984753, createdName=smartxiuxiu, createdTime=Fri Dec 16 20:39:08 CST 2016, time=2016-12-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=163069, encodeId=5119163069aa, content=大人也怕疼的, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=71, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=90f31612316, createdName=xiaotaiyang1, createdTime=Thu Dec 15 16:58:24 CST 2016, time=2016-12-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1249742, encodeId=98901249e429b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=95264599452' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#宝宝#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=45994, encryptionId=95264599452, topicName=宝宝)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=杏林小小, createdTime=Thu Dec 15 15:47:00 CST 2016, time=2016-12-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=163056, encodeId=c5cd1630565d, content=有待进一步循证支持, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=75, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=387d1660055, createdName=dhzzm, createdTime=Thu Dec 15 15:23:20 CST 2016, time=2016-12-15, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-12-15 xiaotaiyang1

    大人也怕疼的

    0

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  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1257829, encodeId=164a125e82959, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f538e0501e9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#疫苗接种#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=71, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=70501, encryptionId=f538e0501e9, topicName=疫苗接种)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=5c0050, createdName=lishiwen, createdTime=Sat Dec 17 03:47:00 CST 2016, time=2016-12-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=163336, encodeId=697a1633363e, content=有点意思, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=88, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=18741984753, createdName=smartxiuxiu, createdTime=Fri Dec 16 20:39:08 CST 2016, time=2016-12-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=163069, encodeId=5119163069aa, content=大人也怕疼的, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=71, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=90f31612316, createdName=xiaotaiyang1, createdTime=Thu Dec 15 16:58:24 CST 2016, time=2016-12-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1249742, encodeId=98901249e429b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=95264599452' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#宝宝#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=45994, encryptionId=95264599452, topicName=宝宝)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=杏林小小, createdTime=Thu Dec 15 15:47:00 CST 2016, time=2016-12-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=163056, encodeId=c5cd1630565d, content=有待进一步循证支持, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=75, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=387d1660055, createdName=dhzzm, createdTime=Thu Dec 15 15:23:20 CST 2016, time=2016-12-15, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-12-15 dhzzm

    有待进一步循证支持

    0

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