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JAMA:亚临床甲状腺功能减退症 全新Meta分析不支持常规使用甲状腺激素

2018-11-28 吴星 环球医学

亚临床甲状腺功能减退症患者使用甲状腺激素治疗的获益未知。近期大型随机临床试验的新证据需要更新之前的Meta分析。2018年10月,发表在《JAMA》的一项Meta分析调查了,亚临床甲状腺功能减退症患者甲状腺激素治疗与生活质量和甲状腺相关症状的相关性。

临床甲状腺功能减退症患者使用甲状腺激素治疗的获益未知。近期大型随机临床试验的新证据需要更新之前的Meta分析。2018年10月,发表在《JAMA》的一项Meta分析调查了,亚临床甲状腺功能减退症患者甲状腺激素治疗与生活质量和甲状腺相关症状的相关性。

目的:旨在进行一项Meta分析,确定甲状腺激素治疗与亚临床甲状腺功能减退症成年患者生活质量和甲状腺相关症状的相关性。

数据来源:Pubmed、Embase、ClinicalTrials.gov、科学网、Cochrane图书馆、CENTRAL、Emcare、Academic Search Premier数据库,从建库到2018年7月4日。

研究选择:比较亚临床甲状腺功能减退症非妊娠期成年患者甲状腺激素治疗vs安慰剂或不治疗的随机临床试验。两名审查者基于检索出的所有研究的标题和摘要独立评估了入组标准。两名审查者在评估全文后,对第一阶段未排除的研究独立评估了入组标准。

数据采集和分析:两名独立审查者提取了数据,评估了偏倚风险(Cochrane偏倚风险工具)和证据质量(GRADE工具)。对于数据合并,临床评分的差异(如生活质量)转化为标准均数差(SMD;阳性值表明甲状腺激素治疗具有获益;0.2、0.5和0.8分别对应于小、中和大效应)。应用随机效应模型进行Meta分析。

主要结局和测量:最短随访3个月后的综合生活质量和甲状腺相关症状。

结果:总体来说,21/3088篇初始鉴别出来的文献满足入组标准,总共包含随机分组的2192名患者。治疗后(范围,3~18个月),与安慰剂相比,甲状腺激素治疗与促甲状腺激素平均值降至正常参考范围内相关(范围,0.5~3.7 mIU/L vs 4.6~14.7 mIU/L),但是与综合生活质量(796人;SMD,-0.11;95% CI,-0.25~0.03;I2=66.7%)或甲状腺相关症状(858人;SMD,0.01;95% CI,-0.12~0.14;I2=0.0%)的获益不相关。总体来说,偏倚风险为低风险,GRADE工具评估出的证据质量为中等至高。

结论和意义:亚临床甲状腺功能减退症非妊娠期成年患者中,甲状腺激素治疗与综合生活质量或甲状腺相关症状的改善不相关。这些结果不支持亚临床甲状腺功能减退症成年患者常规使用甲状腺激素治疗。

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    2019-05-26 guojianrong
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    2019-11-02 一闲
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    2018-11-28 jingjing

    大家一般关心疾病,但是亚临床更重要,这是疾病防控方向的前移,各类疾病都是这样。如亚临床甲减,亚临床心肌损伤,亚临床心衰等

    0

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浙医一院的人工智能系统!检出甲状腺病灶概率高达98%

5秒钟,人工智能服务器给出诊断结果,对超过2mm的甲状腺结节,其病灶检出率高达98%;60秒内, 宫颈癌筛查人工智能系统自动出具初筛报告,远超医生5~10分钟的诊断时间……2017年,医学人工智能浙江省工程实验室落户浙江大学医学院附属第一医院,到目前为止,医院已经研发了5个智能诊断系统,并应用于临床实践。5秒钟圈出甲状腺是恶性结节,还是良性结节“在临床繁重的超声检查工作中,一位超声医生每天需要检查

论甲状腺癌精准诊疗

2018头颈肿瘤多学科诊治高峰论坛暨第一届甲状腺癌精准诊治培训班在北京隆重召开,此次大会聚集了众多头颈肿瘤尤其是甲状腺癌领域国际国内权威专家。泛生子基因在大会期间举办“泛生子甲状腺癌分子诊疗卫星会”,邀请到此次大会主席、北京大学肿瘤医院张彬教授作为卫星会主席,美国约翰霍普金斯大学医学院的邢明照教授作为特邀嘉宾,并在会议上讲演。浙江省人民医院雷科锋教授、北京大学肿瘤医院宋韫韬教授、北京泛生子基因科技

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