Baidu
map

BMJ:小抽一根烟没事吧!对不起,你的心血管可不答应!

2018-02-05 Bonnie,Juka 转化医学网

全世界每6个人中,就有一个人吸烟,中国烟民更多。发吸烟不仅导致肺癌等多种癌症,还会增加心血管疾病的风险。最近的一项研究显示,一根烟,也能大大提高心血管疾病发病风险。


导  读

全世界每6个人中,就有一个人吸烟,中国烟民更多。发吸烟不仅导致肺癌等多种癌症,还会增加心血管疾病的风险。最近的一项研究显示,一根烟,也能大大提高心血管疾病发病风险。

很多人认为少量吸烟是相对安全的,就像小酌怡情一般,人们认为这样摄入的尼古丁较少。以往的研究显示,肺癌风险与每天吸烟数量确实呈近似线性关系,吸烟越少,患癌风险越低。

然而吸烟可不仅仅导致癌症患病率增加,问过当之无愧的致死之王——心血管疾病了吗?

2月24日发表于BJM上的一篇题为“Low cigarette consumption and risk of coronary heart disease and stroke: meta-analysis of 141 cohort studies in 55 study reports”的文章表明,冠心病和中风发病风险与低香烟消费之间存在非线性关系,即使每天只吸一根烟,心血管疾病发病风险仍然很高,随着吸烟的增多,心血管疾病风险逐渐在高水平趋于平稳。

虽然冠心病与低香烟消费之间的非线性关系已有报道,但是普通公众和卫生专业人员对此仍然不甚了解,特别是那些不涉及烟草和健康的人。这项研究旨在通过系统回顾来扩展以前的冠心病的研究,同时研究中风与低香烟消费之间是否存在类似的非线性关系。

研究人员查阅了1946年至2015年间发表的13861篇与香烟消费和冠心病、中风相关的英文文献,并按照一定的筛选标准选出囊括了141项前瞻性队列、涉及700万人的55篇论文进行荟萃分析。其中,男性冠心病的研究约有307万名参与者,包括超过75 000例冠心病患者,中风研究约有353万参与者,包括至少73000例中风患者。女性联合研究约有256万参与者,包括至少36000例冠心病患者,中风研究约有378万参与者,包括62000例中风患者。

每天1支烟,冠心病风险增加74%!

通过分析数据,研究人员发现,排除混杂因素后,对于男性,每天1根烟可增加冠心病发病风险74%,每天20根烟可增加冠心病发病风险127%。而对女性来说,每天1根烟可增加119%的发病风险,每天20根烟可增加295%的发病风险。

每天1根烟增加的冠心病风险差不多是每天20根烟的一半。而且,相对于男性,吸烟给女性带来的冠心病发病风险更高,这与现实中女性冠心病患病风险较高相一致。

每天一盒烟,中风风险增加56%!

与冠心病相似,男性每天1根烟增加的中风风险也接近每天20根烟的一半:每天1根烟可增加中风发病风险30%,每天20根烟可增加中风发病风险56%。

对女性来说,每天1根烟可增加46%的发病风险,每天20根烟可增加142%的发病风险。吸烟给女性带来的中风风险同样高于男性。


每天吸一支或者五支香烟的超额危险度

每天只吸一支香烟发生冠心病和中风的风险比预期要大得多:大约是每天吸烟20支的一半。小伙伴们千万不要想着,既然一根和20根差别这么小,索性也不克制自己了。不要忘记了,肺癌受吸烟量影响大着呢。预防这些疾病,最好的办法还是戒烟,戒烟,戒烟!

原始出处:

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (6)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1848450, encodeId=f04f184845067, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2977356edc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BMJ#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3567, encryptionId=2977356edc, topicName=BMJ)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=148754, createdName=gaoxiaoe, createdTime=Sun Mar 18 19:43:00 CST 2018, time=2018-03-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=285572, encodeId=48682855e200, content=公众教育太难了., beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=98, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/oLAjfB7s1ib2JlGvwpAibiaovVhfA9DbO7X7JLGGjM4Cic6oMgxLdnuS9piaP9cnG2OwIbkzHvX0qzS1boibyYNqR5vHZu7HQs5EIB/0, createdBy=298d1398341, createdName=lou.minghong, createdTime=Tue Feb 06 07:15:55 CST 2018, time=2018-02-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=285500, encodeId=4f51285500fc, content=学习了很有用不错, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=93, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/oLAjfB7s1ib3IzoRn621JdKCFUI4XvNELcibocrAVU6aUzEVDSaf3rYH08PUYUiagGqxAEhj8g9WqqNvD1CupIpCrmnR2OrqHZh/0, createdBy=7f181365728, createdName=飛歌, createdTime=Tue Feb 06 00:13:57 CST 2018, time=2018-02-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=285474, encodeId=b0972854e4ec, content=不错的文章值得推荐, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=83, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=04f22055142, createdName=131****2916, createdTime=Mon Feb 05 22:55:32 CST 2018, time=2018-02-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=285460, encodeId=dcc6285460f5, content=很好的学习材料.对临床和科研都有很大帮助作用.水滴石穿.不断积累., beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=80, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzUn81b5CF5ibVPib8jWI92iciaxmqGHlwruOnK4SVZykd4iahqo1hicklIibyZoxm55X7EM8BW9eX1h1hQ2/0, createdBy=8aa81937526, createdName=李东泽, createdTime=Mon Feb 05 22:40:52 CST 2018, time=2018-02-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=285450, encodeId=c7a628545024, content=不错的文章值得拥有, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=93, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=eff51996281, createdName=1e1b8538m79(暂无匿称), createdTime=Mon Feb 05 22:26:05 CST 2018, time=2018-02-05, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-03-18 gaoxiaoe
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1848450, encodeId=f04f184845067, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2977356edc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BMJ#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3567, encryptionId=2977356edc, topicName=BMJ)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=148754, createdName=gaoxiaoe, createdTime=Sun Mar 18 19:43:00 CST 2018, time=2018-03-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=285572, encodeId=48682855e200, content=公众教育太难了., beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=98, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/oLAjfB7s1ib2JlGvwpAibiaovVhfA9DbO7X7JLGGjM4Cic6oMgxLdnuS9piaP9cnG2OwIbkzHvX0qzS1boibyYNqR5vHZu7HQs5EIB/0, createdBy=298d1398341, createdName=lou.minghong, createdTime=Tue Feb 06 07:15:55 CST 2018, time=2018-02-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=285500, encodeId=4f51285500fc, content=学习了很有用不错, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=93, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/oLAjfB7s1ib3IzoRn621JdKCFUI4XvNELcibocrAVU6aUzEVDSaf3rYH08PUYUiagGqxAEhj8g9WqqNvD1CupIpCrmnR2OrqHZh/0, createdBy=7f181365728, createdName=飛歌, createdTime=Tue Feb 06 00:13:57 CST 2018, time=2018-02-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=285474, encodeId=b0972854e4ec, content=不错的文章值得推荐, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=83, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=04f22055142, createdName=131****2916, createdTime=Mon Feb 05 22:55:32 CST 2018, time=2018-02-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=285460, encodeId=dcc6285460f5, content=很好的学习材料.对临床和科研都有很大帮助作用.水滴石穿.不断积累., beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=80, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzUn81b5CF5ibVPib8jWI92iciaxmqGHlwruOnK4SVZykd4iahqo1hicklIibyZoxm55X7EM8BW9eX1h1hQ2/0, createdBy=8aa81937526, createdName=李东泽, createdTime=Mon Feb 05 22:40:52 CST 2018, time=2018-02-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=285450, encodeId=c7a628545024, content=不错的文章值得拥有, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=93, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=eff51996281, createdName=1e1b8538m79(暂无匿称), createdTime=Mon Feb 05 22:26:05 CST 2018, time=2018-02-05, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-02-06 lou.minghong

    公众教育太难了.

    0

  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1848450, encodeId=f04f184845067, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2977356edc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BMJ#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3567, encryptionId=2977356edc, topicName=BMJ)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=148754, createdName=gaoxiaoe, createdTime=Sun Mar 18 19:43:00 CST 2018, time=2018-03-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=285572, encodeId=48682855e200, content=公众教育太难了., beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=98, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/oLAjfB7s1ib2JlGvwpAibiaovVhfA9DbO7X7JLGGjM4Cic6oMgxLdnuS9piaP9cnG2OwIbkzHvX0qzS1boibyYNqR5vHZu7HQs5EIB/0, createdBy=298d1398341, createdName=lou.minghong, createdTime=Tue Feb 06 07:15:55 CST 2018, time=2018-02-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=285500, encodeId=4f51285500fc, content=学习了很有用不错, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=93, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/oLAjfB7s1ib3IzoRn621JdKCFUI4XvNELcibocrAVU6aUzEVDSaf3rYH08PUYUiagGqxAEhj8g9WqqNvD1CupIpCrmnR2OrqHZh/0, createdBy=7f181365728, createdName=飛歌, createdTime=Tue Feb 06 00:13:57 CST 2018, time=2018-02-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=285474, encodeId=b0972854e4ec, content=不错的文章值得推荐, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=83, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=04f22055142, createdName=131****2916, createdTime=Mon Feb 05 22:55:32 CST 2018, time=2018-02-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=285460, encodeId=dcc6285460f5, content=很好的学习材料.对临床和科研都有很大帮助作用.水滴石穿.不断积累., beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=80, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzUn81b5CF5ibVPib8jWI92iciaxmqGHlwruOnK4SVZykd4iahqo1hicklIibyZoxm55X7EM8BW9eX1h1hQ2/0, createdBy=8aa81937526, createdName=李东泽, createdTime=Mon Feb 05 22:40:52 CST 2018, time=2018-02-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=285450, encodeId=c7a628545024, content=不错的文章值得拥有, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=93, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=eff51996281, createdName=1e1b8538m79(暂无匿称), createdTime=Mon Feb 05 22:26:05 CST 2018, time=2018-02-05, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-02-06 飛歌

    学习了很有用不错

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1848450, encodeId=f04f184845067, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2977356edc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BMJ#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3567, encryptionId=2977356edc, topicName=BMJ)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=148754, createdName=gaoxiaoe, createdTime=Sun Mar 18 19:43:00 CST 2018, time=2018-03-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=285572, encodeId=48682855e200, content=公众教育太难了., beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=98, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/oLAjfB7s1ib2JlGvwpAibiaovVhfA9DbO7X7JLGGjM4Cic6oMgxLdnuS9piaP9cnG2OwIbkzHvX0qzS1boibyYNqR5vHZu7HQs5EIB/0, createdBy=298d1398341, createdName=lou.minghong, createdTime=Tue Feb 06 07:15:55 CST 2018, time=2018-02-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=285500, encodeId=4f51285500fc, content=学习了很有用不错, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=93, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/oLAjfB7s1ib3IzoRn621JdKCFUI4XvNELcibocrAVU6aUzEVDSaf3rYH08PUYUiagGqxAEhj8g9WqqNvD1CupIpCrmnR2OrqHZh/0, createdBy=7f181365728, createdName=飛歌, createdTime=Tue Feb 06 00:13:57 CST 2018, time=2018-02-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=285474, encodeId=b0972854e4ec, content=不错的文章值得推荐, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=83, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=04f22055142, createdName=131****2916, createdTime=Mon Feb 05 22:55:32 CST 2018, time=2018-02-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=285460, encodeId=dcc6285460f5, content=很好的学习材料.对临床和科研都有很大帮助作用.水滴石穿.不断积累., beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=80, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzUn81b5CF5ibVPib8jWI92iciaxmqGHlwruOnK4SVZykd4iahqo1hicklIibyZoxm55X7EM8BW9eX1h1hQ2/0, createdBy=8aa81937526, createdName=李东泽, createdTime=Mon Feb 05 22:40:52 CST 2018, time=2018-02-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=285450, encodeId=c7a628545024, content=不错的文章值得拥有, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=93, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=eff51996281, createdName=1e1b8538m79(暂无匿称), createdTime=Mon Feb 05 22:26:05 CST 2018, time=2018-02-05, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-02-05 131****2916

    不错的文章值得推荐

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1848450, encodeId=f04f184845067, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2977356edc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BMJ#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3567, encryptionId=2977356edc, topicName=BMJ)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=148754, createdName=gaoxiaoe, createdTime=Sun Mar 18 19:43:00 CST 2018, time=2018-03-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=285572, encodeId=48682855e200, content=公众教育太难了., beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=98, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/oLAjfB7s1ib2JlGvwpAibiaovVhfA9DbO7X7JLGGjM4Cic6oMgxLdnuS9piaP9cnG2OwIbkzHvX0qzS1boibyYNqR5vHZu7HQs5EIB/0, createdBy=298d1398341, createdName=lou.minghong, createdTime=Tue Feb 06 07:15:55 CST 2018, time=2018-02-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=285500, encodeId=4f51285500fc, content=学习了很有用不错, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=93, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/oLAjfB7s1ib3IzoRn621JdKCFUI4XvNELcibocrAVU6aUzEVDSaf3rYH08PUYUiagGqxAEhj8g9WqqNvD1CupIpCrmnR2OrqHZh/0, createdBy=7f181365728, createdName=飛歌, createdTime=Tue Feb 06 00:13:57 CST 2018, time=2018-02-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=285474, encodeId=b0972854e4ec, content=不错的文章值得推荐, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=83, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=04f22055142, createdName=131****2916, createdTime=Mon Feb 05 22:55:32 CST 2018, time=2018-02-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=285460, encodeId=dcc6285460f5, content=很好的学习材料.对临床和科研都有很大帮助作用.水滴石穿.不断积累., beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=80, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzUn81b5CF5ibVPib8jWI92iciaxmqGHlwruOnK4SVZykd4iahqo1hicklIibyZoxm55X7EM8BW9eX1h1hQ2/0, createdBy=8aa81937526, createdName=李东泽, createdTime=Mon Feb 05 22:40:52 CST 2018, time=2018-02-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=285450, encodeId=c7a628545024, content=不错的文章值得拥有, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=93, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=eff51996281, createdName=1e1b8538m79(暂无匿称), createdTime=Mon Feb 05 22:26:05 CST 2018, time=2018-02-05, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-02-05 李东泽

    很好的学习材料.对临床和科研都有很大帮助作用.水滴石穿.不断积累.

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1848450, encodeId=f04f184845067, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2977356edc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BMJ#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3567, encryptionId=2977356edc, topicName=BMJ)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=148754, createdName=gaoxiaoe, createdTime=Sun Mar 18 19:43:00 CST 2018, time=2018-03-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=285572, encodeId=48682855e200, content=公众教育太难了., beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=98, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/oLAjfB7s1ib2JlGvwpAibiaovVhfA9DbO7X7JLGGjM4Cic6oMgxLdnuS9piaP9cnG2OwIbkzHvX0qzS1boibyYNqR5vHZu7HQs5EIB/0, createdBy=298d1398341, createdName=lou.minghong, createdTime=Tue Feb 06 07:15:55 CST 2018, time=2018-02-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=285500, encodeId=4f51285500fc, content=学习了很有用不错, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=93, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/oLAjfB7s1ib3IzoRn621JdKCFUI4XvNELcibocrAVU6aUzEVDSaf3rYH08PUYUiagGqxAEhj8g9WqqNvD1CupIpCrmnR2OrqHZh/0, createdBy=7f181365728, createdName=飛歌, createdTime=Tue Feb 06 00:13:57 CST 2018, time=2018-02-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=285474, encodeId=b0972854e4ec, content=不错的文章值得推荐, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=83, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=04f22055142, createdName=131****2916, createdTime=Mon Feb 05 22:55:32 CST 2018, time=2018-02-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=285460, encodeId=dcc6285460f5, content=很好的学习材料.对临床和科研都有很大帮助作用.水滴石穿.不断积累., beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=80, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzUn81b5CF5ibVPib8jWI92iciaxmqGHlwruOnK4SVZykd4iahqo1hicklIibyZoxm55X7EM8BW9eX1h1hQ2/0, createdBy=8aa81937526, createdName=李东泽, createdTime=Mon Feb 05 22:40:52 CST 2018, time=2018-02-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=285450, encodeId=c7a628545024, content=不错的文章值得拥有, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=93, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=eff51996281, createdName=1e1b8538m79(暂无匿称), createdTime=Mon Feb 05 22:26:05 CST 2018, time=2018-02-05, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-02-05 1e1b8538m79(暂无匿称)

    不错的文章值得拥有

    0

相关资讯

(重复)JNCI:为了不得食管癌,别抽烟了

食管癌因较差的预后,严重影响着生命健康。研究显示,吸烟是其主要风险因素之一。那么,戒烟会降低食管癌患病风险吗?是否戒烟时间越长,风险越低?瑞典卡罗林斯卡医学院分子医学与外科学系Shao-Hua Xie博士,对戒烟与食管癌两种主要组织学类型之间的相关性、戒烟时间的影响、不同种族的影响进行了系统回顾和Meta分析,相关成果在线发表于8月3日的《JNCI》上。

戴着口罩还抽烟!我们的健康如何走向“精准”?

前几天,我国多地出现严重雾霾,为防止吸入有害颗粒,有部分吸烟人士一边戴着口罩,一边不忘在口罩中间开个小口、照常吸烟。网友评价:“看上去好有创意!”雾霾天,戴着口罩抽烟多少会有助健康吧?总吃钙片为什么还补不进钙?“少吃多动延年益寿”,究竟吃多少“算少”……以上种种,折射出当前我们的“健康营养观”依然存在诸多空白和误区。如何走向“精准”,是关乎国人健康的“民生大事”。要有正确的“公共健康观”“我们对5

冬天特别怕冷,还爱抽烟的人,多半会得这种病!

脉管炎分布广泛,主要好发于亚洲地区,我国发病率高于西方,是一个致残率高的疾病,好发于男性青壮年,以45岁的吸烟男性居多。在过去的20多年中,因吸烟人数上升,女性脉管炎患者发病率也呈上升趋势。 脉管炎的病因尚未完全确定,以下的因素都与脉管炎有重要关系。脉管炎的病因1吸烟与脉管炎有密切关系。大多数病人有吸烟史,烟碱能使血管收缩,戒烟可使病情缓解,再度吸烟病情常复发。2寒冷与潮湿的生活环境我国

Laryngoscope:儿科耳鸣风险因素研究

儿科耳鸣药物治疗由于缺乏相关证据信息,并没有被广泛的使用。风险因素的修正对儿科耳鸣非常必要,尽管一些报道有关风险因素的分析,但是仍旧缺少系统性的回顾。最近,有研究人员对可利用的文献资料进行了系统性的回顾和元分析,从而评估儿科耳鸣风险因素。研究人员通过MEDLINE、PubMed和Embase数据库的搜索,对直到2016年的有关儿科耳鸣风险因素的报道进行了系统性的回顾和分析。其中,选择的文献包括了临

PLoS One:循环性激素与人体测量学、社会统计学和行为因素相关

性激素是许多疾病的病因。为了更好的理解疾病病因和疾病风险因素机制之间的相关性,最近,有研究人员进行了旨在调查人体测量学、社会统计学和行为因素与一些循环性激素和性激素结合球蛋白之间的相关性。研究包括了12330名年龄在25-85岁的来自25个研究的男性参与者。研究发现,更大的年龄与更高浓度的性激素结合球蛋白和二氢睾酮、以及更低浓度的硫酸脱氢表雄酮、游离睾酮、雄烯二酮和、雄甾烷二醇葡萄糖苷酸和游离雌二

Sci Rep:关于抽烟对花粉病和哮喘的对抽烟的观察研究和花粉病和哮喘因果关系的研究

之前对抽烟的观察研究和花粉病和哮喘的患病风险表现出了不一致的结果。然而,观察性研究也许由于混杂和逆因果关系产生偏见性的结果。最近,研究人员利用孟德尔随机化研究,并将遗传变异作为揭露的标记来调查因果关系。也就是研究人员通过利用与抽烟相关的单核苷酸多态性(SNP)rs16969968/rs1051730调查了抽烟对花粉病和哮喘的因果关系。研究包括了来自22个群体研究的231020名参与者。观察结果表明

Baidu
map
Baidu
map
Baidu
map