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脑胶质瘤卒中误诊为脑动静脉畸形并出血1例

2019-07-27 刘炎 杭春华 中国临床神经外科杂志

男性,20岁,因突发右侧肢体活动障碍伴失语1d入院。入院时体格检查:生命体征平稳,神志清楚,自动睁眼,运动性失语,右上肢肌力1级,右下肢肌力3级,左侧肢体肌力正常,四肢肌张力正常,右侧巴氏征阳性,左侧巴氏征阴性。

1.病例资料
 
男性,20岁,因突发右侧肢体活动障碍伴失语1d入院。入院时体格检查:生命体征平稳,神志清楚,自动睁眼,运动性失语,右上肢肌力1级,右下肢肌力3级,左侧肢体肌力正常,四肢肌张力正常,右侧巴氏征阳性,左侧巴氏征阴性。
 
头部CT扫描显示左侧颞叶边界清楚,边缘锐利的不规则混杂高密度影(图1A),DSA显示左侧颞叶病变,考虑动静脉畸形(图1B)。入院后1d行开颅左侧颞叶病变切除+血肿清除术,术后给予维持预防血管痉挛、营养神经、脱水等治疗。术后1d,复查头部CT扫描显示左侧颞叶血肿基本清除(图1C),复查头部CTA显示左侧颞叶病变已切除,无残留(图1D)。术后病理检查示间变性星形细胞瘤,伴小片坏死,WHOⅢ级。



图1 脑胶质瘤卒中手术前后影像A.术前头部CT示左侧颞叶边界清楚,边缘锐利的不规则混杂高密度影;B.术前头部DSA示左侧颞叶病变,考虑动静脉畸形;C:术后1d头部CT示左侧颞叶血肿基本清除;D.术后3d头部CTA示病变已切除,无残留
 
2.讨论
 
脑胶质瘤卒中临床表现缺乏特异性,首次发作容易引起误诊。本文病例术前已行DSA检查,影像学表现考虑动静脉畸形。最后通过术中辨别和术后病理检查确诊为脑胶质瘤卒中。
 
我们通过分析病例资料,总结误诊原因如下:①病史询问不详细,比如发病前有无头痛、癫痫等相关病史;②脑胶质瘤卒中的影像学特点及鉴别诊断掌握不完全。这是1例脑胶质瘤卒中误诊为脑动静脉畸形并出血的报道。我们应该关注对于怀疑脑胶质瘤卒中的病人在术前需详细询问病史,仔细分析影像学特征,明确诊断。从而有利于确定正确的治疗方案,为病人妥善解决问题。
 
原始出处:

刘炎,杭春华.脑胶质瘤卒中误诊为脑动静脉畸形并出血1例[J].中国临床神经外科杂志,2018,23(06):448.

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    2020-05-31 fusion
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    2019-07-27 健健

    卒中虽然是临床上常见病,溶栓,取栓等血管内治疗也很成熟,但是仍然有很多未知问题有待认知!

    0

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