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Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol:韩国青少年听力损失的患病率和临床表现群体研究

2019-10-26 AlexYang MedSci原创

轻度听力损失对交流和学术成就具有不良的影响。最近,有研究人员描述了听力损失的患病率,并调查了与噪音诱导的听力损失相关的因子。研究是一个基于群体的研究,包括了1845名年龄在12岁到19岁的青少年,数据来源于韩国国家健康和营养调查V数据库(KNHANES V, 2010-2012)。研究人员根据位置、严重度和频率推算了听力损失的患病率。为了评估青少年中噪音诱导的听力损失,研究人员分析了≤15dB H

轻度听力损失对交流和学术成就具有不良的影响。最近,有研究人员描述了听力损失的患病率,并调查了与噪音诱导的听力损失相关的因子。

研究是一个基于群体的研究,包括了1845名年龄在12岁到19岁的青少年,数据来源于韩国国家健康和营养调查V数据库(KNHANES V, 2010-2012)。研究人员根据位置、严重度和频率推算了听力损失的患病率。为了评估青少年中噪音诱导的听力损失,研究人员分析了≤15dB HL时在0.5和1kHz的高频阈值(onlyHFHL)和≥15dB HL时在3、4或者6kHz的最大阈值,且高于0.5和1kHz的最高阈值。另外,研究人员还评估了onlyHFHL与社会人口因素和噪音接触历史之间的相关性。研究发现,基于6种频率(0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4和6?kHz)均值的单边和双边听力损失患病率分别为8.56%和1.03%,大多数的案例为轻微/轻度听力损失。单边和双边onlyHFHL的患病率分别为32.74%和5.53%。另外,与onlyHFHL相关的因素为性别(女性)和家庭收入(高)。

最后,研究人员指出,轻微/轻度听力损失在韩国青少年中的流行度较高。根据已知的与onlyHFHL相关的因素,对轻微/轻度听力损失给予更多关注将会有助于预防青少年听力损失。

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    2020-02-18 feather89
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    2020-06-27 xjy13
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    2019-10-28 ysjykql
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