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Lancet:全球主要非传染性疾病分析 缺乏身体活动的巨大经济负担

2016-07-29 MedSci MedSci原创

缺乏身体活动与一系列的慢性疾病和过早死亡相关。尽管这是有据可查的疾病负担,但在全球范围内,缺乏运动的经济负担仍然是不可计量的。对经济负担的更好理解可以帮助通知资源的优先性,并鼓励全球范围内为增加运动水平做出努力。 使用标准方法对身体活动相关的直接医疗花费、劳动生产丢失、和伤残调整生命年 (DALYs)进行估计,资源来自142个国家,覆盖全球93.2%的人口的最好数据。在冠心病、卒中、2型糖尿

缺乏身体活动与一系列的慢性疾病和过早死亡相关。尽管这是有据可查的疾病负担,但在全球范围内,缺乏运动的经济负担仍然是不可计量的。对经济负担的更好理解可以帮助通知资源的优先性,并鼓励全球范围内为增加运动水平做出努力。

使用标准方法对身体活动相关的直接医疗花费、劳动生产丢失、和伤残调整生命年 (DALYs)进行估计,资源来自142个国家,覆盖全球93.2%的人口的最好数据。在冠心病、卒中、2型糖尿病乳腺癌结肠癌中估计与缺乏运动相关的直接医疗花费和 DALYs。使用摩擦成本法计算缺乏运动相关死亡导致的生产丢失。分析是基于国家的缺乏身体活动患病率,调整与缺乏身体活动相关的每种疾病的结局和全因死亡的人群归因分数(PAFs) 。

保守估计,2013年世界范围内,因缺乏身体活动导致的医疗花费为538亿美金 (INT$),其中公众部门花费312亿美元,私营部门花费97亿美元,家庭花费97亿美元。另外,缺乏身体活动相关的死亡导致了137亿美元的生产丢失,1340万DALYs。高收入国家承担更高的经济负担 (80.8% 的医疗花费和60.4% 的间接花费),低收入和中等收入国家的疾病负担更重 (75.0% 的DALYs)。敏感性分析基于保守的统计会使估计值更高。

结论:除外发病和过早死亡,缺乏身体活动造成了巨大的经济负担。这篇文章提供了进一步的理由优先促进全球范围内的定期运动,作为减少非传染性疾病的全面战略策略重要组成部分。

原始出处:

Dr Ding Ding, Kenny D Lawson, PhD, et al,The economic burden of physical inactivity: a global analysis of major non-communicable diseases,Lancet,Published Online: 27 July 2016

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    2017-05-03 howi
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    2017-07-06 xzw113
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    2016-09-11 1e10c84am36(暂无匿称)

    己拜读,受益匪浅

    0

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    2016-08-01 忠诚向上

    多运动,少吃

    0

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    2016-07-31 oo902

    厉害的研究

    0

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