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JND:线粒体柠​​檬酸载体SLC25A1突变与先天性肌无力综合征

2014-06-23 佚名 生物谷

虽然在过去的25年,识别患有先天性肌无力综合征(CMS)患者相关的基因异常已经取得了显著的进步,但还有许多患者仍有待确诊的致病基因。在Journal of Neuromuscular Diseases杂志上发表的一份报告指出在两个兄妹中看到了线粒体中的基因缺陷,特别是柠​​檬酸载体SLC25A1,神经肌肉传导出现缺陷。虽然线粒体基因缺陷可引起神经系统疾病,包括肌病和神经病变等,这些都没有特异性的

虽然在过去的25年,识别患有先天性肌无力综合征(CMS)患者相关的基因异常已经取得了显著的进步,但还有许多患者仍有待确诊的致病基因。在Journal of Neuromuscular Diseases杂志上发表的一份报告指出在两个兄妹中看到了线粒体中的基因缺陷,特别是柠​​檬酸载体SLC25A1,神经肌肉传导出现缺陷。

虽然线粒体基因缺陷可引起神经系统疾病,包括肌病和神经病变等,这些都没有特异性的与神经肌肉接头缺陷有关联,Hanns Lochmüller医学博士表示:19个与CMS关联的基因中,大多数表达参与神经肌肉突触发育和功能的蛋白质。这些突变通常涉及突触后蛋白,研究者对两个病人(哥哥和妹妹)的基因组进行分析,两人的健康父母是表兄妹(first cousins)。

这个家庭的历史高度提示为常染色体隐性遗传,Lochmüller博士指出:从小,这位33岁的哥哥已经显示了一些语言和机动问题,他有轻度(眼睑下垂),言语困难,轻度学习障碍。他19岁的妹妹表现出发育迟缓,包括反复跌倒,疲倦四肢无力,间歇性复视,和面部肌肉有些下垂。

研究者们进行了纯合子定位法和全外显子组测序,以确定兄妹疾病的潜在遗传原因,并成功地确定SLC25A1基因的纯合突变。SLC25A1是被认为在许多重要生物学过程,如脂肪酸和甾醇的生物合成,糖异生,糖酵解,维持染色体完整性和自体吞噬调节中的一个关键成分。

利用电生理技术,研究人员能够显示清晰观察患者神经肌肉交界处的异常。研究人员还发现证据表明,SLC25A1可能对于正常的神经肌肉接头的形成是需要的,通过观察SLC25A1在斑马鱼胚胎中表达降低的影响,在解剖学上观察到,肌纤维出现正常,突触前运动神经元轴突终末缩短,不规律地增长,但没有证据显示完整突触的形成。

目前,这还不清楚线粒体柠檬酸载体突变如何导致神经肌肉接头缺陷,Lochmüller博士解释:然而,虽然SLC25A1基因突变可能被证明只是CMS的罕见原因,他和他的合作研究者提醒临床医生:病人表现疲倦无力时,测试SLC25A1基因突变可能是合适的。先天性肌无力综合征(congenital myasthenic syndrome,CMS)是一组由于遗传缺陷导致的异质性神经肌肉接头功能(神经肌肉传导功能)障碍的非常罕见的疾病。

原始出处:


Amina Chaouch1, Vito Porcelli2, Daniel Cox1, Shimon Edvardson3, Pasquale Scarcia2, Anna De Grassi2, Ciro L. Pierri2, Judith Cossins4, Steven H. Laval1, Helen Griffin1, Juliane S. Müller1, Teresinha Evangelista1, Ana Töpf1, Angela Abicht5, 6, Angela Huebner7, Maja von der Hagen7, Kate Bushby1, Volker Straub1, Rita Horvath1, Orly Elpeleg3, Jacqueline Palace8, Jan Senderek6, David Beeson4, Luigi Palmieri2, 9, Hanns Lochmüller1.Mutations in the Mitochondrial Citrate Carrier SLC25A1 are Associated with Impaired Neuromuscular Transmission.Journal of Neuromuscular Diseases.May 27, 2014

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    2014-10-22 mei539
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    2014-06-25 huirong
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