Baidu
map

Ann Intern Med:CKD患者使用骨质疏松症药物的获益和风险仍“一头雾水”

2017-06-29 门鹏 环球医学资讯

2017年5月,发表在《Ann Intern Med》的一项由美国科学家进行的系统评价和meta分析,考察了慢性肾病(CKD)患者使用骨质疏松症药物的获益与风险。

2017年5月,发表在《Ann Intern Med》的一项由美国科学家进行的系统评价和meta分析,考察了慢性肾病(CKD)患者使用骨质疏松症药物的获益与风险。

背景: CKD的并发症包括骨骼脆弱和骨折风险增加。

目的:评价与安慰剂、常规治疗或主动控制相比,CKD患者使用骨质疏松症药物(双膦酸盐类、特立帕肽、雷洛昔芬和狄诺塞麦)的获益和危害:骨密度(BMD)、骨折和安全性。

数据来源:来自2006年12月~2016年12月PubMed和Cochrane对照试验中心登记册。

研究选择:配对评审员独立筛查英文、随访至少6个月的随机对照试验的摘要和论文全文;在CKD患者中评估骨质疏松症药物;并报告BMD、骨折或安全性(死亡率和不良事件)。

数据提取:两个评审员连续地提取数据、独立地评估偏倚风险并且对证据强度(SOE)进行分级。
数据综合:13项试验(n=9850)纳入肾移植受者(6项试验)、3~5期CKD或接受透析的患者(3项试验)或患CKD的更年期女性(4项试验)。证据表明,双膦酸盐类可能会减缓移植受者的BMD损失(中等SOE),但尚不清楚它们对移植受者和其他CKD患者骨折和安全性的影响。雷洛昔芬可以预防脊椎骨折,但可能不改善BMD(低等SOE)。特立帕肽和狄诺塞麦对BMD和骨折的影响不清楚(非常低SOE),但这些药物可能增加某些安全性结局的风险。

局限性:不严谨的证据、可能的报告偏倚,以及3~5期CKD患者中证据不足。

结论:骨质疏松症药物对CKD患者BMD、骨折风险和安全性的影响都没有清楚地确定。

原始出处

Wilson, L. M., et al. Benefits and Harms of Osteoporosis Medications in Patients With Chronic Kidney Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.Ann Intern Med. 2017 May 2;166(9):649-658. doi: 10.7326/M16-2752. Epub 2017 Apr 11.

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (4)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1768833, encodeId=d31b1e688330c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=51cd4e9650' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#CKD患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=85, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4796, encryptionId=51cd4e9650, topicName=CKD患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=9fa237912269, createdName=12498f17m78暂无昵称, createdTime=Fri Mar 09 13:08:00 CST 2018, time=2018-03-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1592388, encodeId=a01f1592388d1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6dc2101853ed' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#骨质#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=118, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=101853, encryptionId=6dc2101853ed, topicName=骨质)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=e1d018108513, createdName=Eleven17, createdTime=Sat Jul 01 08:08:00 CST 2017, time=2017-07-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1607753, encodeId=0cb8160e75324, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=eb6b1145939' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Med#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11459, encryptionId=eb6b1145939, topicName=Med)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=552a19396740, createdName=ms3994565386320060, createdTime=Sat Jul 01 08:08:00 CST 2017, time=2017-07-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=216784, encodeId=617e216e8404, content=这个研究对于抗骨松药物不利呀!主要是这些厂商发起的研究太少, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=125, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c4a5105539, createdName=lovetcm, createdTime=Thu Jun 29 19:45:57 CST 2017, time=2017-06-29, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1768833, encodeId=d31b1e688330c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=51cd4e9650' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#CKD患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=85, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4796, encryptionId=51cd4e9650, topicName=CKD患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=9fa237912269, createdName=12498f17m78暂无昵称, createdTime=Fri Mar 09 13:08:00 CST 2018, time=2018-03-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1592388, encodeId=a01f1592388d1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6dc2101853ed' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#骨质#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=118, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=101853, encryptionId=6dc2101853ed, topicName=骨质)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=e1d018108513, createdName=Eleven17, createdTime=Sat Jul 01 08:08:00 CST 2017, time=2017-07-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1607753, encodeId=0cb8160e75324, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=eb6b1145939' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Med#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11459, encryptionId=eb6b1145939, topicName=Med)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=552a19396740, createdName=ms3994565386320060, createdTime=Sat Jul 01 08:08:00 CST 2017, time=2017-07-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=216784, encodeId=617e216e8404, content=这个研究对于抗骨松药物不利呀!主要是这些厂商发起的研究太少, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=125, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c4a5105539, createdName=lovetcm, createdTime=Thu Jun 29 19:45:57 CST 2017, time=2017-06-29, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-07-01 Eleven17
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1768833, encodeId=d31b1e688330c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=51cd4e9650' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#CKD患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=85, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4796, encryptionId=51cd4e9650, topicName=CKD患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=9fa237912269, createdName=12498f17m78暂无昵称, createdTime=Fri Mar 09 13:08:00 CST 2018, time=2018-03-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1592388, encodeId=a01f1592388d1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6dc2101853ed' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#骨质#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=118, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=101853, encryptionId=6dc2101853ed, topicName=骨质)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=e1d018108513, createdName=Eleven17, createdTime=Sat Jul 01 08:08:00 CST 2017, time=2017-07-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1607753, encodeId=0cb8160e75324, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=eb6b1145939' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Med#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11459, encryptionId=eb6b1145939, topicName=Med)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=552a19396740, createdName=ms3994565386320060, createdTime=Sat Jul 01 08:08:00 CST 2017, time=2017-07-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=216784, encodeId=617e216e8404, content=这个研究对于抗骨松药物不利呀!主要是这些厂商发起的研究太少, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=125, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c4a5105539, createdName=lovetcm, createdTime=Thu Jun 29 19:45:57 CST 2017, time=2017-06-29, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1768833, encodeId=d31b1e688330c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=51cd4e9650' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#CKD患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=85, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4796, encryptionId=51cd4e9650, topicName=CKD患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=9fa237912269, createdName=12498f17m78暂无昵称, createdTime=Fri Mar 09 13:08:00 CST 2018, time=2018-03-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1592388, encodeId=a01f1592388d1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6dc2101853ed' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#骨质#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=118, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=101853, encryptionId=6dc2101853ed, topicName=骨质)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=e1d018108513, createdName=Eleven17, createdTime=Sat Jul 01 08:08:00 CST 2017, time=2017-07-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1607753, encodeId=0cb8160e75324, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=eb6b1145939' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Med#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11459, encryptionId=eb6b1145939, topicName=Med)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=552a19396740, createdName=ms3994565386320060, createdTime=Sat Jul 01 08:08:00 CST 2017, time=2017-07-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=216784, encodeId=617e216e8404, content=这个研究对于抗骨松药物不利呀!主要是这些厂商发起的研究太少, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=125, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c4a5105539, createdName=lovetcm, createdTime=Thu Jun 29 19:45:57 CST 2017, time=2017-06-29, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-06-29 lovetcm

    这个研究对于抗骨松药物不利呀!主要是这些厂商发起的研究太少

    0

相关资讯

SCI REP:中国慢性肾脏病患者肠道菌群的变化分析!

由此可见,终末期肾脏疾病患者粪便中总的细菌减少,相比于健康对照者。在终末期肾脏疾病患者粪便中细菌肠型从普雷沃菌到拟杆菌进行变化。肠道菌群与慢性肾脏病的炎症状态和肾功能有关。

Diabetes Care:糖尿病患者CKD进展期血糖状态与糖尿病早期透析患者死亡率的关系如何?

在患有糖尿病的CKD过渡到透析的患者中,ESRD前期较高的平均HbA1c和随机血糖水平与较高的1年后ESRD死亡率相关。临床试验以评估调节血糖状态是否可以提高这类人群生存率是很有必要的。

Nature Medicine:足细胞suPAR、APOL1变异和αvβ3整合素三复合体对介导了慢性肾脏病!

在小鼠中,研究人员发现APOL1基因的G1或G2变异亚型增加了αvβ3整合素的活化,并且导致了suPAR依赖性的尿蛋白。循环因子suPAR和APOL1基因G1或G2变异亚型对αvβ3整合素活化的协同作用是一种导致慢性肾脏病的发病机制。

JASN:CKD强化血压控制的效果如何?

因此,在没有糖尿病的CKD和高血压患者中,以收缩压<120mmHg为治疗目标,与<140mmHg相比,主要心血管事件和全因死亡率有所降低,没有证据显示这种效果受CKD或主要肾脏结局有害效应的影响。

Kidney Int:重组α-Klotho有望成为预防和治疗急性向慢性肾脏疾病发展及尿毒症性心肌病的新选择

α-Klotho高表达于肾脏,它的胞外区域可以被切断并释放到循环中。慢性肾脏疾病(CKD)的一个特征即为α-Klotho缺失,它对众多脏器表现出多重的负面系统效应,包括心血管系统。

KIDNEY INT:高丙型肝炎病毒载量和基因型2是慢性肾脏病的强预测因子!

因此,慢性HCV感染与CKD的风险增加有关。高HCV病毒载量和HCV基因型2是CKD较强的预测因子。

Baidu
map
Baidu
map
Baidu
map