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Antimicrob Resist Infect Control:中国北京某一三级医院医疗相关感染的发病率

2020-04-06 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

本研究旨在利用中国北京某三级医院的实时HAI电子监控系统,对所有医疗卫生相关感染(HAI)的5年发病率趋势进行量化分析。

本研究旨在利用中国北京某三级医院的实时HAI电子监控系统,对所有医疗卫生相关感染(HAI)的5年发病率趋势进行量化分析。

 

通过实时监控系统通过扫描医院与HAI相关的电子数据库(如微生物报告、抗生素使用情况等)来识别HAI病例。对2013年1月1日-2017年12月31日期间,从监测系统导出的各类HAI住院患者的数据进行回顾性二次分析。HAI的发病率被定义为每1000个患者日的HAI数量。采用负二项式回归对发病率数据进行建模。

 

结果,5年期间共从633990例患者中发现23361例HAI,跨越6242375个患者日。总的来说,校正后的5年HAI发病率从2013年(每1000个患者日4.10例)到2017年(每1000个患者日3.62例)有小幅下降。呼吸道感染的发病率明显下降。但是,血行感染和手术部位感染的发生率明显增加。其中,呼吸道感染(43.80%)占HAIs的比重最大,其次是血行感染(15.74%),尿路感染(12.69%)。成人和老年患者中出现了夏季HAIs的高峰。

 

总之,本研究表明,基于现有医院电子数据库的连续电子发病率监测可以为测量全院HAI发病率提供一个实用的手段。估计的发病率趋势表明,有必要改进与血源性感染、呼吸机相关的肺炎、非重症监护病人和非设备相关的HAI的感染控制措施,尤其是在夏季的几个月里,有必要改进。

 

原始出处:

 

Yuzheng ZhangMingmei Du, et al., Incidence of healthcare-associated infections in a tertiary hospital in Beijing, China: results from a real-time surveillance system. Antimicrob Resist Infect Control. 2019; 8: 145. doi: 10.1186/s13756-019-0582-7

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    2020-06-15 xjy02
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    2020-04-08 skhzy

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