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Blood:采用HSCT治疗的恶性血液病患儿的长期预后

2020-04-06 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

儿童造血干细胞移植(HSCT)幸存者的患者报告的预后尚无统计数据。本研究提供了采用HSCT治疗的恶性血液病患儿的长期预后信息。

儿童造血干细胞移植(HSCT)幸存者的患者报告的预后尚无统计数据。

在本研究中,Hsiu-Ju Yen等人对比了儿童期接受HSCT治疗的血液系统恶性肿瘤成年幸存者与接受常规治疗和非癌症对照组的症状患病率、健康相关生活质量(HRQOL)和危险因素。

来自St. Jude终生队列研究的儿童血液系统恶性肿瘤的存活者(HSCT组:112位[70%异体,30%自体];常规治疗组:1106位)和非癌症对照(242位)完成了评估10个症状域和SF-36 HRQOL总评分的调查表。并通过临床评估验证了慢性健康状况(CHCs)。

多变量逻辑回归分析显示,与非癌症对照组相比,HSCT幸存者在感觉、运动、肺和记忆方面的症状患病率明显更高,体能HRQOL评分更低。HSCT和常规治疗的幸存者所有症状的患病率和HRQOL评分相似;但HSCT幸存者的特定症状的累积患病率明显更高如戴眼镜时出现复视、干眼和视物困难。除了疼痛和焦虑外,器官特异性CHCs的发生与儿童癌症成年幸存者中所有症状的高患病率显著相关。

本研究发现,HSCT和常规治疗的血液系统恶性肿瘤幸存者的患者报告的预后的受损程度相当,但与非癌症对照相比,两组患者报告的预后均较差。在所有儿科血液系统恶性肿瘤的幸存者中,不论采用传统疗法还是造血干细胞移植,患者报告的不良预后均与CHCs的存在相关。

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    2020-06-09 sjq035
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