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影像诊断:放射学诊断报告书写规范(泌尿系统)

2022-09-03 放射沙龙 影像园

泌尿系通放射学诊断报告的书写规范。

医学影像诊断报告的书写有一定的规范和要求,每一个影像科医生都应该学习和掌握,从今天起,小编将和大家一起学习普通放射学诊断报告的书写规范。

一、 正常腹部片

1 腹部平片未见异常

双侧肾脏轮廓欠清楚,双肾区、输尿管走行区及膀胱区均未见阳性结石影。腰大肌影显示清楚。

2 排泄性肾盂造影未见异常

KUB:双侧肾脏轮廓欠清楚,双肾区、输尿管走行区及膀胱区均未见阳性结石影。腰大肌影显示清楚。

IVP:常规准备,经肘静脉注入阳性造影剂,分别于药后10`、15`,30`,45`及松开腹带后拍片示:双肾10`已显影,双肾盂肾盏大小、外形未见异常,肾盂肾盏未见扩张及充盈缺损,双输尿管、膀胱未见异常。余同平片。

3 逆行肾盂造影未见异常

常规准备,膀胱镜下插管至右侧输尿管平肾下极水平,注入造影剂,显示:右侧肾盂肾盏充盈良好,输尿管无狭窄及扩张,膀胱有造影剂充盈。

二、 先天性异常

1 肾发育不全

KUB:双侧肾脏轮廓及清楚,双肾区、输尿管走行区及膀胱区均未见阳性结石影。腰肌影显示清楚。

IVP:常规准备,经肘静脉注入阳性造影剂,分别于注药后10`,15`,30`,45`及松开腹带后拍片示:双肾10`已显影,右肾影较小,位置较左肾靠近中线,肾长径( )CM,肾盏距( )CM。肾盂肾盏显影迟缓浅淡,肾盏杯口圆钝,输尿管显影浅淡较细。左肾长径( )CM,肾盏距( )CM,。输尿管未见异常。余同平片。

2 输尿管囊肿

KUB:双侧肾脏轮廓欠清楚,双肾区、输尿管走行区及膀胱区均未见阳性结石影。腰大肌影显示清楚。

IVP:常规准备,经肘静脉注入阳性造影剂,分别于注药后10`,15`,30`,45`及松开腹带后拍片示:双盂肾盏未见扩张及边界缺损,膀胱区内右侧输尿管下端呈约乒乓球大小充盈;边界光滑,与充盈之膀胱有透光带环绕,其以上输尿管扩张,膀胱未见异常。余同平片。

三、 泌尿系结石

1 肾结石

KUB:双侧肾脏轮廓欠清楚,左肾区可见一约( )X( )CM大小,边缘锐利的高密度影,双输尿管走行区及膀胱区均未见阳性结石影。腰大肌显示清楚。

2 输尿管结石

KUB:双肾轮廓欠清楚,左侧输尿管走行区平第四腰椎横突水平,可见一约( )X( )CM大小边缘锐利的高密度影。双肾区,右输尿管走行区及膀胱区均未见阳性结石影腰大肌影显示清楚。

3 膀胱结石

KUB:双侧肾脏轮廓欠清楚,膀胱区可见3个大小不等边缘锐利的高密度影,最大约( )X( )CM,最小约( )X( )CM,双肾区、输尿管走行区均未见阳性结石影。腰大肌显示清楚。

4 肾盂积水

KUB:双肾轮廓欠清楚,左侧输尿管走行区平第四腰椎横突水平,可见一约( )X( )CM大小边缘锐利的高密度影。双肾区,右输尿管走行区及膀胱区均未见阳性结石影。腰大肌影显示清楚。

IVP:常规准备,经肘静脉注入阳性造影剂,分别于注药后10`,15`,30`,45`及松开腹带后拍片示:右肾10`已显影,左肾15`方显影,左肾盂肾盏扩张,肾小盏呈球形,左上段输尿管扩张,左中段输尿管以下未显影。右肾大小、外形未见异常,肾盂肾盏未见扩张及充盈损损,肾小盏边缘呈杯口状,左输尿管走行如常,未见梗阻征象,膀胱区有少量造影剂充盈,未见占位征象。余同平片。

四、 泌尿系结核

1 空洞溃疡型肾结核

KUB:左肾轮廓显示正常,右肾外形增大,双肾区,双输尿管走行区及膀胱区均未见结石影,腰大肌影显示清楚。

IVP:常规准备,经肘静脉注入阳性造影剂,分别于注药后10`,15`,30`,45`及松开腹带后拍片示:双肾10`已显影,右肾小盏变形,杯口消失,下盏呈不规则盈影。肾盂狭细变形,肾盂输尿管结合部及输尿管上段失去正常柔软度,变僵硬、不规则狭细。左肾盂肾盏未见扩张及充盈缺损,左输尿管及右下段输尿管无扩张,膀胱有造影剂充盈。余同平片。

2 输尿管结核

逆行尿路造影,常规准备,膀胱镜下行左侧输尿管逆行插管约15CM,插入困难,注入造影剂,显示:左肾局部不规则充盈,上段输尿管失去正常柔软度,粗细不均,中下段输尿管充盈呈节段性粗细不均的串珠样充盈改变,边界粗糙。

五、 泌尿系肿瘤

1 肾盂癌

KUB:双侧肾脏轮廓欠清楚,双肾区、输尿管走行区及膀胱区均未见阳性结石影。腰大肌影显示清楚。

IVP:常规准备,经肘静脉注入阳性造影剂,分别于注药后10`,15`,30`,45`及松开腹带后拍片示:双肾10`已显影,左肾上盏不规则充盈缺损和“双边征”。右肾盂肾盏未见扩张及充盈缺损,双侧输尿管无扩张及充盈缺损,双侧输尿管无扩张,膀胱有造影剂充盈。余同平片。

2 输尿管癌

行排泄性静脉肾盂造影右侧尿路不显影,行逆行尿路造影显示:右侧输尿管下段有约( )X( )CM大小的充盈缺损。其上段输尿管扩张。

3 膀胱癌

KUB:双侧肾轮廓欠清楚,双肾区、输尿管走行区及膀胱区均未见阳性结石影。腰大肌显示清楚。

IVP:常规准备,经肘静脉注入阳性造影剂,分别于注药后10`,15`,30`,45`及松开腹带后拍片示:双肾10`已显影,双肾盂肾盏大小、外形未见异常,肾盂肾盏未见扩张及充盈缺损,双输尿管未见扩张,膀胱侧壁可见一巨大充盈缺损,密度不均匀,边界分叶状。余同平片。

六、 其他

1 前列腺增生

KUB:双侧肾脏轮廓欠清楚,双肾区、输尿管走行区及膀胱均未见阳性结石影。腰大肌显示清楚。

IVP:常规准备,经肘静脉注入阳性造影剂,分别于注药后10`,15`,30`,45`及松开腹带后拍片示:双肾10`已显影,双肾盂肾盏大小、外形未见异常,肾盂肾盏未见扩张及充盈缺损,双输尿管未见扩张,膀胱体积变小,底部抬高,膀胱与耻骨联合距离加大,膀胱底部可见一呈表面光滑、基底宽大之丘状充盈缺损。余同平片。

2 尿道异物

斜位片:距尿道口约( )CM处可见一长约( )CM金属异物影。余未见异常。

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    2021-11-10 kkunny
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高潜在酸负荷饮食与草酸钙结石风险增加相关。

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