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Nature:科学家指控欧洲病毒学协会误导公众

2014-01-03 koo 生物360

近日,来自欧洲十几个国家的多名科学家在提交给欧盟委员会主席 José Manuel Barroso 的信中写道,欧盟议会需要过问关于危险病毒风险—效益研究的争论,并应该对该领域研究启动风险—效益分析。这封信指责欧洲病毒学协会( ESV )在 2 个月前为游说 Barroso 支持受到热议的研究而发表了“误导的科学声明”。 处于争议中的研究是找出哪些突变可能会使像 H5N1 型禽流感病



近日,来自欧洲十几个国家的多名科学家在提交给欧盟委员会主席 José Manuel Barroso 的信中写道,欧盟议会需要过问关于危险病毒风险—效益研究的争论,并应该对该领域研究启动风险—效益分析。这封信指责欧洲病毒学协会( ESV )在 2 个月前为游说 Barroso 支持受到热议的研究而发表了“误导的科学声明”。

处于争议中的研究是找出哪些突变可能会使像 H5N1 型禽流感病毒这样的病毒株更易在人类之间传播。一些评论者认为,其风险,例如病毒意外到达实验室之外,并不大于其潜在的价值。

荷兰法院裁定,伊拉斯谟医学中心的病毒学家 Ron Fouchier 不能在事先未征得荷兰政府同意的情况下发表此类研究。 Fouchier 已经对该裁决提出上诉。之后, ESV 敦促领导欧盟执行机构的 Barroso 介入这一问题。 ESV 在信中认为,这一裁决可能会导致科学信息传播的延迟和不同欧洲国家的科学家之间的不平等。

Fouchier 的批评者在写给 Barroso 和一些欧盟委员会其他成员的信中,指控 ESV 的信中有“误导”信息。例如,该研究只是为了“复制那些已被自然选择”的病毒,因为 Fouchier 的研究发现了从未见过的病毒。这些科学家向委员会提供科学简报,并呼吁 Barroso 为“欧洲和全世界的决策者”组织一次严格的风险—效益分析。

签名者中有一些 ESV 成员,还有德国病毒学家、诺贝尔奖得主 Harald zur Hausen,荷兰传染病控制中心前负责人 Roel Coutinho,默克疫苗公司前总经理、目前在美国普林斯顿大学任职的 Adel Mahmoud。

原文出处:

ScienceInsider: Critics of H5N1 Studies Lobby European Commission
Heidi Ledford . Scientists call for urgent talks on mutant-flu research in Europe. Nature, 20 December 2013; doi:10.1038/nature.2013.14429

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    2014-01-04 liye789132251
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    2014-01-05 周虎
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