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Health Technol Assess:1型糖尿病儿童和青少年:持续皮下注射胰岛素vs每日多次注射

2018-09-28 张琪 环球医学网

1型糖尿病长期并发症的风险与血糖控制相关,可使用强化胰岛素治疗方案降低该风险:每天多次注射(MDI;≥4次)和持续皮下注射胰岛素(CSII)。尽管缺乏证据显示更昂贵的CSII优于MDI,但是两种治疗方案都在NHS中广泛应用。2018年8月,发表在《Health Technol Assess》一项研究调查了1型糖尿病儿童和青少年CSII vs MDI的血糖控制情况、治疗的安全性、成本效果、患者的生活

1型糖尿病长期并发症的风险与血糖控制相关,可使用强化胰岛素治疗方案降低该风险:每天多次注射(MDI;≥4次)和持续皮下注射胰岛素(CSII)。尽管缺乏证据显示更昂贵的CSII优于MDI,但是两种治疗方案都在NHS中广泛应用。2018年8月,发表在《Health Technol Assess》一项研究调查了1型糖尿病儿童和青少年CSII vs MDI的血糖控制情况、治疗的安全性、成本效果、患者的生活质量。

目的:1、旨在比较CSII和MDI治疗期间的血糖控制情况;2、确定治疗的安全性和成本效果,以及患者的生活质量。

设计:具有内部试点和12个月随访期的务实开放标签随机对照试验,按照1:1的基于网络的随机区组进行随机,并根据年龄和中心进行分层。

设置:英格兰和威尔士医院中的15个糖尿病门诊。

参与者:7个月~15岁的患者。

干预:确诊1型糖尿病的14天内持续皮下注射胰岛素或MDI。

数据来源:于基线和3、6、9和12个月,使用纸质形式集中化收集数据。研究人员下载了血糖仪和CSII的数据。每次就诊时完成健康效用指数2,于6和12个月完成儿科生活质量量表(PedsQL,糖尿病模块)。从医院患者管理系统数据中评估成本。

结局:首要结局指标为12个月时的糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)浓度。次要结局指标为HbA1c浓度<48mmol/mol、严重低血糖、糖尿病酮症酸中毒(DKA)、1型糖尿病或治疗相关不良事件(AE)、体重指数和身高标准差分值的改变、胰岛素需求、生活质量、部分缓解率。经济学结局指标为每获得质量调整生命年(QALY)的增量成本。

结果:2011年5月~2015年1月,总共随机分组293名参与者(CSII组149人,MDI组144人),中位年龄为9.8岁(最小0.7岁,最大16岁)。97%的参与者具有首要结局数据(CSII组143人,MDI组142人)。12个月时,两组年龄调整最小均方HbA1c浓度相当:CSII组60.9mmol/mol(95% CI,58.5~63.3mmol/mol);MDI组58.5mmol/mol(95% CI,56.1~60.9mmol/mol);CSII与MDI的差值:2.4mmol/mol(95% CI,-0.4~5.3mmol/mol)。对于HbA1c浓度<48mmol/mol(CSII:22/143人;MDI:29/142人),相对风险为0.75(95% CI,0.46~1.25);对于部分缓解率(CSII:21/86;DMI:21/64),相对风险为0.74(95% CI,0.45~1.24)。严重低血糖(SCII:6/144;MDI:2/149)和DKA(CSII:2/144;MDI:0/149)发生率较低。总体来说,CSII和MDI治疗期间分别发生68例AE(14例为严重)和25例AE(严重8例)。生长结局无差异。CSII组报告胰岛素使用较高(平均差异,0.1单位/kg/d;95% CI,0.0~0.2;P=0.01)。CSII组生活质量稍高。以NHS视角,CSII比MDI的平均总成本更贵(£1863;95% CI,£1620~£2137),无额外QALY获益(-0006QALY,95% CI,-0.031~0.018)。

局限性:超过12个月的普遍性不确定。

结论:未鉴别出CSII比MDI有临床获益。CSII不是本研究人群患者代表的成本效果的治疗方法。

将来的工作:需要长期随访确定1年后的临床结局是否具有差异。应考虑患者和专家对MDI和CSII经验的定性探讨。

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    2019-07-24 shizhenshan
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    2019-08-06 rgjl
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    2018-12-28 shock_melon
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    2018-10-20 baoya
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    2018-09-30 dongjia2015
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    2018-09-28 misszhang

    谢谢MedSci提供最新的资讯

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