Baidu
map

J Clin Periodontol:严重牙周炎致牙齿病理性移位和伸长,联合正畸治疗的效果

2022-07-23 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

牙周炎是世界上第六大流行性疾病,严重牙周病会出此案病理性牙齿移位和咬合创伤,最终导致更多的附着丧失。

牙周炎是世界上第六大流行性疾病,严重牙周病会出此案病理性牙齿移位和咬合创伤,最终导致更多的附着丧失。随着越来越多的成年人寻求正畸治疗,但是目前仍不清楚正畸治疗是否可以安全地在病理移位的牙齿上进行,以及对牙列整体预后的短期和长期影响是什么。近日,发表于J Clin Periodontol的一项系统回顾和荟萃分析评估了严重牙周炎患者病理性牙齿外翻、移位和伸长的牙周正畸治疗对牙齿和牙周问题的有利和不利影响。

研究人员检索了2020年4月之前九个数据库收录的随机/非随机临床研究。在重复研究选择、数据提取和偏倚风险评估后,对平均差异(MDs)及其95%置信区间(CIs)进行随机效应荟萃分析,然后进行亚组/荟萃回归分析。

结果,研究人员共检索到30项随机和非随机临床研究,包括914名患者(29.7%为男性;平均年龄43.4岁)。病理性移位牙的正畸治疗与临床附着水平增加(-0.24毫米;7项研究)、牙周袋探诊深度减少(-0.23毫米;7项研究)、牙槽嵴骨量增加(-0.36毫米;7项研究)和牙龈高度增加(-1.42毫米;2项研究)有关,而患者性别、牙龈表型、基线疾病严重程度、牙周和正畸治疗的间隔时间以及正畸治疗时间都会影响结果。另外,牙周膜环形切开术可以看到更大的边缘骨水平增益(两项研究;MD=-0.98毫米;95%CI=-1.87至-0.10毫米;P=0.03),但证据质量不高。

综上所述,这些质量不高的有限证据表明,正畸治疗可能与牙周参数的小幅改善有关,但是,似乎并不影响预后,还需要更多的研究。

原始出处:

Spyridon N Papageorgiou, et al., Effect of periodontal-orthodontic treatment of teeth with pathological tooth flaring, drifting, and elongation in patients with severe periodontitis: A systematic review with meta-analysis. J Clin Periodontol. 2022 Jun;49 Suppl 24:102-120. doi: 10.1111/jcpe.13529.  

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (5)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1729681, encodeId=04151e296815a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=986913980dd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=70, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13980, encryptionId=986913980dd, topicName=PE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f06c33759375, createdName=feather89, createdTime=Mon Dec 12 03:48:13 CST 2022, time=2022-12-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1361711, encodeId=409f1361e1158, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4fb763256d4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#正畸#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=67, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=63256, encryptionId=4fb763256d4, topicName=正畸)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b05b180, createdName=grace5700, createdTime=Fri Jul 22 11:48:13 CST 2022, time=2022-07-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1430253, encodeId=d407143025315, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b58f6e691fc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#牙齿#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=67691, encryptionId=b58f6e691fc, topicName=牙齿)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=zhouqu_8, createdTime=Fri Jul 22 11:48:13 CST 2022, time=2022-07-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1451392, encodeId=5f65145139206, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f0476e49582' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#牙周#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=67495, encryptionId=f0476e49582, topicName=牙周)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=医者仁心, createdTime=Fri Jul 22 11:48:13 CST 2022, time=2022-07-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1622088, encodeId=ed68162208863, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=66ec632592d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#正畸治疗#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=63259, encryptionId=66ec632592d, topicName=正畸治疗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=395f25, createdName=爆笑小医, createdTime=Fri Jul 22 11:48:13 CST 2022, time=2022-07-22, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-12-12 feather89
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1729681, encodeId=04151e296815a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=986913980dd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=70, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13980, encryptionId=986913980dd, topicName=PE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f06c33759375, createdName=feather89, createdTime=Mon Dec 12 03:48:13 CST 2022, time=2022-12-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1361711, encodeId=409f1361e1158, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4fb763256d4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#正畸#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=67, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=63256, encryptionId=4fb763256d4, topicName=正畸)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b05b180, createdName=grace5700, createdTime=Fri Jul 22 11:48:13 CST 2022, time=2022-07-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1430253, encodeId=d407143025315, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b58f6e691fc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#牙齿#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=67691, encryptionId=b58f6e691fc, topicName=牙齿)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=zhouqu_8, createdTime=Fri Jul 22 11:48:13 CST 2022, time=2022-07-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1451392, encodeId=5f65145139206, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f0476e49582' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#牙周#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=67495, encryptionId=f0476e49582, topicName=牙周)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=医者仁心, createdTime=Fri Jul 22 11:48:13 CST 2022, time=2022-07-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1622088, encodeId=ed68162208863, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=66ec632592d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#正畸治疗#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=63259, encryptionId=66ec632592d, topicName=正畸治疗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=395f25, createdName=爆笑小医, createdTime=Fri Jul 22 11:48:13 CST 2022, time=2022-07-22, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-07-22 grace5700
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1729681, encodeId=04151e296815a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=986913980dd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=70, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13980, encryptionId=986913980dd, topicName=PE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f06c33759375, createdName=feather89, createdTime=Mon Dec 12 03:48:13 CST 2022, time=2022-12-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1361711, encodeId=409f1361e1158, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4fb763256d4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#正畸#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=67, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=63256, encryptionId=4fb763256d4, topicName=正畸)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b05b180, createdName=grace5700, createdTime=Fri Jul 22 11:48:13 CST 2022, time=2022-07-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1430253, encodeId=d407143025315, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b58f6e691fc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#牙齿#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=67691, encryptionId=b58f6e691fc, topicName=牙齿)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=zhouqu_8, createdTime=Fri Jul 22 11:48:13 CST 2022, time=2022-07-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1451392, encodeId=5f65145139206, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f0476e49582' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#牙周#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=67495, encryptionId=f0476e49582, topicName=牙周)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=医者仁心, createdTime=Fri Jul 22 11:48:13 CST 2022, time=2022-07-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1622088, encodeId=ed68162208863, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=66ec632592d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#正畸治疗#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=63259, encryptionId=66ec632592d, topicName=正畸治疗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=395f25, createdName=爆笑小医, createdTime=Fri Jul 22 11:48:13 CST 2022, time=2022-07-22, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-07-22 zhouqu_8
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1729681, encodeId=04151e296815a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=986913980dd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=70, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13980, encryptionId=986913980dd, topicName=PE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f06c33759375, createdName=feather89, createdTime=Mon Dec 12 03:48:13 CST 2022, time=2022-12-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1361711, encodeId=409f1361e1158, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4fb763256d4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#正畸#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=67, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=63256, encryptionId=4fb763256d4, topicName=正畸)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b05b180, createdName=grace5700, createdTime=Fri Jul 22 11:48:13 CST 2022, time=2022-07-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1430253, encodeId=d407143025315, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b58f6e691fc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#牙齿#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=67691, encryptionId=b58f6e691fc, topicName=牙齿)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=zhouqu_8, createdTime=Fri Jul 22 11:48:13 CST 2022, time=2022-07-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1451392, encodeId=5f65145139206, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f0476e49582' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#牙周#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=67495, encryptionId=f0476e49582, topicName=牙周)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=医者仁心, createdTime=Fri Jul 22 11:48:13 CST 2022, time=2022-07-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1622088, encodeId=ed68162208863, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=66ec632592d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#正畸治疗#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=63259, encryptionId=66ec632592d, topicName=正畸治疗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=395f25, createdName=爆笑小医, createdTime=Fri Jul 22 11:48:13 CST 2022, time=2022-07-22, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1729681, encodeId=04151e296815a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=986913980dd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=70, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13980, encryptionId=986913980dd, topicName=PE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f06c33759375, createdName=feather89, createdTime=Mon Dec 12 03:48:13 CST 2022, time=2022-12-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1361711, encodeId=409f1361e1158, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4fb763256d4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#正畸#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=67, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=63256, encryptionId=4fb763256d4, topicName=正畸)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b05b180, createdName=grace5700, createdTime=Fri Jul 22 11:48:13 CST 2022, time=2022-07-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1430253, encodeId=d407143025315, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b58f6e691fc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#牙齿#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=67691, encryptionId=b58f6e691fc, topicName=牙齿)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=zhouqu_8, createdTime=Fri Jul 22 11:48:13 CST 2022, time=2022-07-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1451392, encodeId=5f65145139206, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f0476e49582' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#牙周#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=67495, encryptionId=f0476e49582, topicName=牙周)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=医者仁心, createdTime=Fri Jul 22 11:48:13 CST 2022, time=2022-07-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1622088, encodeId=ed68162208863, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=66ec632592d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#正畸治疗#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=63259, encryptionId=66ec632592d, topicName=正畸治疗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=395f25, createdName=爆笑小医, createdTime=Fri Jul 22 11:48:13 CST 2022, time=2022-07-22, status=1, ipAttribution=)]

相关资讯

J Clin Periodontol:牙周机械清创时,辅助使用喷砂可有效降低深牙周袋的深度

目前对牙周炎的治疗主要包括使用手工活超声器械清除牙齿沉积物,如生物膜和结石,以减少炎症和探诊深度。近年来,空气抛光设备(APD)在牙周治疗和维护中的潜力重新得到了重视。

Clin Oral Investig:牙周炎是否易感与基因ANRIL多态性有关

牙周炎是一种由微生物牙菌斑中的特定细菌引起的炎症性疾病。有研究显示,大约高达1/3的牙周炎人群差异可以归因于遗传因素。

Clin Oral Investig:随机对照试验结果并不支持牙周手术过程中全身应用甲硝唑

牙周炎是一种慢性多因素的炎症性疾病,与菌斑生物膜失调有关,其特点是牙齿支持装置组织的逐步破坏。

Clin Oral Investig:微创手术可有效治疗牙周炎导致的骨内缺损

牙周炎是由多种致病菌引起的炎症性疾病,会导致临床附着水平(CAL)和骨内缺损。有学者提出使用微创手术技术(MIST)来治疗孤立的骨内缺损。

IBD: 牙周炎对炎症性肠病活动的影响

牙周炎的重要致病因素是微生物菌群失调及其引发的慢性炎症和组织破坏,其中嗜中性粒细胞和巨噬 细胞可能发挥重要作用。

J Leukoc Biol:警惕,牙周炎可能会影响全身炎症

炎症是身体对感染或损伤的反应,旨在促进组织和整体的平衡,是常见非传染性疾病的一个关键驱动因素。

Baidu
map
Baidu
map
Baidu
map